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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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BURMA AND WESTERN YUNNAN 4*7<br />

It is from these thin limestone bands near the base of the Namyau<br />

Beds that have been collected the many brachiopods and pelecypods<br />

described respectively by Buckman (1918) and Reed (1931, 1936). Both<br />

palaeontologists arrived independently at the conclusion that, although<br />

more than one horizon may be present, all are Upper Bathonian. Buckman<br />

based on the material a highly elaborate and detailed classification<br />

of the Terebratulids and Rhynchonellids. Reed (1936) had collections<br />

from two successive horizons, but both are Bathonian. The higher<br />

contains elements of the Upper Bathonian shelly beds familiar in East<br />

Africa, Arabia and Sinai: Gryphaea balli Stefanini, G. cf. costellata<br />

Douville, Eligmus cf. rollandi Douville, E. cf. polytypus Eudes-Desl.,<br />

E. cf. weiri Cox, with more than 20 other pelecypods, largely of familiar<br />

European Bathonian species. The lower horizon contains at least 35<br />

species, among them new species of the genus Eomiodon, which is found<br />

in the Kuar Bet Beds of Cutch and in the Great Oolite of NW. Europe<br />

and England.<br />

The overlying red sandstones and Namyau Shales have not yet yielded<br />

fossils but they are probably Cretaceous. Coal Measures near Kalaw in<br />

the Southern Shan States have yielded a flora comparable to that of<br />

the 'Umia' [i.e. Bhuj] plant-beds and Rajmahal Gondwanas, now known<br />

to be Cretaceous (see p. 387), and associated red beds near Kalaw contain<br />

Upper Cretaceous ammonites (Fox, 1930). This makes it more likely<br />

that patches of red sandstones and conglomerates near Amherst and in the<br />

Mergui district in the extreme south of Burma (latitude 12 0<br />

N.), which<br />

have been tentatively assigned to the Jurassic (Chhibber, 1934, pp. 200-<br />

203), are really Cretaceous.<br />

http://jurassic.ru/<br />

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