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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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RUSSIA 485<br />

The highest limestones, being without ammonites, are only vaguely<br />

dated but are probably Lower Kimeridgian. There follow some variegated<br />

clays and there is then a big gap in the succession, the next deposits being<br />

Cenomanian sands, which form a continuous ring round the older rocks<br />

and overstep them all transgressively. Between the Kimeridgian and<br />

Cenomanian there occurred a minor phase of folding which, unfortunately,<br />

cannot be accurately dated (Stepanov & others, 1937, pp. 25, 30).<br />

The Donetz Jurassic resembles that in the rest of Russia in lacking<br />

characteristic Tethyan ammonites. No Phylloceratid or Lytoceratid<br />

has been recorded. The following citations of ammonites refer to the<br />

monograph by Borissjak (1908) except where stated otherwise.<br />

UNDATED<br />

Variegated clays with plant-remains.<br />

LOWER KIMERIDGIAN<br />

Thick shelly limestones with Nerinea, Nerinella and other gastropods<br />

(Borissjak, 1917, p. 13, figs. 10, 11), in places coralline.<br />

UPPER OXFORDIAN<br />

Bimammatum Zone. Limestones with Amoeboceras bauhini (Oppel)<br />

and brachiopods, and below that beds with Decipia ? aff. achilles (d'Orb.)<br />

and echinoids, including Paracidaris florigemma, Nucleolites scutatus<br />

and N. dimidiatus (Makridin, 1951).<br />

Transversarium Zone (Plicatilis Zone). To this zone belong beds at<br />

Mount Kremenez with large Arisphinctes (Borissjak, 1908, pi. vi) and<br />

Perisphinctes s.s. (pi. ii, fig. 14). The supposed fragment of Peltoceras<br />

(Gregoryceras) cf. transversarium (p. 77, pi. iii, fig. 3) comes from an<br />

Upper Callovian locality and could equally well belong to a Rursiceras<br />

sp. nov.; but Makridin (1951) records G. cf. transversarium from beds<br />

with Upper Oxfordian Perisphinctes (not figured).<br />

LOWER OXFORDIAN<br />

Cordatum Zone. To this zone is to be assigned Euaspidoceras nikitini<br />

(Borissjak) (pi. ix, fig. 1), which occurs in England in the Cordatum<br />

Subzone s.s.; also probably E. indorossicum (pi. vii, fig. 4) and the assemblage<br />

of small Cardioceratids of the subgenera Plasmatoceras and Subvertebriceras<br />

from Mogilni Ravine (pi. i, figs. 7, 9-13), though at least<br />

some of them might be a little later, being reminiscent of the Arngrove<br />

Stone faunas.<br />

Mariae Zone. To the Praecordatum Subzone belong Scarburgiceras<br />

subexcavatum Maire (pi. i, fig. 6) and Pavloviceras nalivkini (Borissjak)<br />

(pi. i, figs. 4, 5), both from Uski Ravine. To the Mariae Zone are also to<br />

be assigned the large Scarburgiceras sp. (pi. i, fig. 8), Euaspidoceras ivesense<br />

Spath (pi. iii, fig. 7), and Q. cf. mariae (p. 63), all from Chutor Sawodski.<br />

http://jurassic.ru/

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