24.04.2013 Views

Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

474<br />

UPPER BAJOCIAN<br />

BALTIC REGION AND POLAND<br />

The Pomeranian drift yields a full suite of Strenoceras, Garantiana,<br />

Spiroceras, Parkinsonia and Bigotites (Stoll, 1934), indicating an extension<br />

to the western Baltic of the full sequence in the Hanover-Brunswick<br />

area. (Palaeogeographical treatment in Brinkmann, 1924.)<br />

LOWER AND MIDDLE BAJOCIAN<br />

Two small indeterminable Stephanoceratids are known from drift<br />

at Rostock and near Berlin (Brinkmann, 1924, p. 486), but now that Bentz<br />

has established that some Stephanoceratids range up into the Subfurcatum<br />

Zone in NW. Germany, these cannot be regarded as proof of the extension<br />

of the Middle Bajocian sea. The only other zone represented among the<br />

erratics is the basal Opalinum Zone with Hudlestonia affinis (Seebach)<br />

in an ironshot oolite. This rock is found only west of the Oder. A<br />

Leioceras of about Opalinum Zone date has been figured from the drift<br />

of Jutland (Skeat & Madsen, 1898, pi. i, fig. 8). Under Denmark<br />

the 313 m. of deltaic series presumably represents largely Bajocian<br />

sedimentation.<br />

TOARCIAN<br />

In the west, in Jutland, Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg, glacial<br />

drift has yielded Dactylioceras, Peronoceras (Skeat & Madsen, 1898,<br />

pi. i, fig. 7) and Hildoceras, in addition to later zonal forms some of which<br />

are found farther east. In the Danish borings, however, no Toarcian<br />

ammonites appeared. In Pomerania only Upper Toarcian is found, and<br />

of that only the zones of Harpoceras elegans and Grammoceras striatulum<br />

are represented (Frebold, 1928, p. 122).<br />

PLIENSBACHIAN<br />

The Spinatum Zone is the latest Jurassic zone preserved in situ on the<br />

isle of Bornholm. Fragments of Pleuroceras have been figured from there<br />

(Hohne, 1933, pi. xiv) and both Pleuroceras spp. and the contemporary<br />

Pseudoamaltheus are widespread in the drift of Denmark, Mecklenburg<br />

and Pomerania (Frebold, 1928, p. 120). The latter has been misidentified<br />

as Amaltheus margaritatus. A. margaritatus and Pleuroceras spinatum<br />

and also Lower Pliensbachian ammonites were recognised in the Gassum<br />

boring in Denmark by Frebold (in Gregersen & Sorgenfrei, 1951).<br />

The Lower Pliensbachian was a time of marine transgression. Ammonites<br />

of the Jamesoni and Ibex Zones occur in situ in Bornholm and<br />

Scania, as shown by Phricodoceras bornholmiense (Hohne) and various<br />

Acanthopleuroceras (valdani-maugenesti group) of the Ibex Zone, and<br />

Tragophylloceras numismale (Quenst.) figured from Bornholm (Hohne,<br />

1933, pis. xii-xiv). Ammonites of the Ibex Zone "and in addition Androgynoceras<br />

capricornus of the Davoei Zone are widespread in the drifts of<br />

Pomerania and Mecklenburg; and Polymorphites polymorphus (Quenst.)<br />

of the Jamesoni Zone occurs in Denmark. In Scania the Lower<br />

http://jurassic.ru/

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!