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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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46 THE PARIS BASIN<br />

UPPER OXFORDIAN (40-56 m.)<br />

Zone of Ringsteadia anglica. From the 'Calcaires coquillers' at Cap<br />

de la Heve there are in Le Havre Museum four species of Ringsteadia,<br />

several in an ironshot mudstone exactly like that in which they are<br />

commonest on the Dorset coast and at Westbury (Arkell, 1937, p. 55).<br />

Below these beds at la Heve are sometimes seen up to 5 m. of clay with<br />

Ostrea delta, devoid of recognizable ammonites; probably the Sandsfoot<br />

Clay.<br />

Zone of Decipia decipiens. The same clay is exposed on the south side<br />

of the Seine estuary, the Argile (or-Marne) de Villerville (13-17 m.),<br />

which is the highest bed clearly seen in the long line of Jurassic cliffs<br />

on the south coast of the Baie de la Seine. Inland, near Lisieux, the<br />

Argile de Villerville seems to pass laterally into the Sables de Glos<br />

(35 m.), famous for their marvellously preserved gastropod and pelecypod<br />

fauna, still retaining colour-banding (Bigot & Brasil, 1904; Bigot, 1950).<br />

The only ammonites known are Prionodoceras glosensis and Decipia<br />

tranchandi Bigot & Brasil sp. (1904, pi. iv); the former occurs in the<br />

Dorset Red Beds, the latter in the later Calcaire du Mont des Boucards<br />

in the Boulonnais (above, p. 42).<br />

Zone of Perisphinctes cautisnigrae. Calcaire (or Gres) d'Hennequeville<br />

(4-2 m.). Sandy limestones, partly silicified and cherty, some bands<br />

packed with Trigonia clavellata (Sow.) and T. bronni Ag. Formerly in<br />

Caen University Museum were specimens of Perisphinctes durnovariae<br />

Arkell, P. boweni Arkell, and P. cf. variocostatus (Buckland) from these<br />

beds, which accordingly correlate with the Red Beds of Dorset (Arkell,<br />

1937, p. 53). At Trouville a thin coral rag develops on this horizon.<br />

Probably of much the same age is a coral-and-Diceras reef at Belleme,<br />

Orne (Dangeard, 1951a).<br />

Zone of Perisphinctes plicatilis. Oolithe de Trouville (beds H 17-33)<br />

(17-25 m.). The upper part consists of white and grey oolites and oolitic<br />

marls resembling the Osmington Oolite; the lowest 4-8 m. is an ironshot<br />

oolite marl like Elsworth Rock. The Dorset, Wiltshire and Cambridgeshire<br />

facies of the Plicatilis Zone are here combined. The ammonite<br />

fauna is almost identical with that of England, except that Cardioceratidae<br />

are scarcer. The dominant species are large Perisphinctids such<br />

as P. chloroolithicus, P. maximus, P. cotovui, P. plicatilis, P. antecedens,<br />

with Euaspidoceras perarmatum, E. catena, E. crebricostis; also Cardioceras<br />

excavatum and a solitary C. densiplicatum (Arkell, 1948, pp. 386-9).<br />

Inland the oolites pass laterally into coral rag with coral reefs and Diceras<br />

reefs up to 40 m. thick (Dangeard, 1950, pp. 143-4) inseparable from those<br />

just mentioned.<br />

LOWER OXFORDIAN (34 m.)<br />

Zone of Cardioceras cordatum. Oolithe ferrugineuse (7-78 m.). Bands<br />

in clay and ironshot marly limestone with abundant ammonites, especially<br />

of the lowest 2-2 m. (bed Hi5). In this the dominant forms are<br />

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