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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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SWABIAN AND FRANCONIAN ALB 113<br />

Subzone of Virgataxioceras setatum (Schneid), with V. comatum (Schn.),<br />

Hybonoticeras beckeri (Neum.), Enosphinctes rebholzi (Berck.), Ochetoceras<br />

spp., etc.<br />

Subzone of Enosphinctes subeumelus (Schneid), with ? E. minutus<br />

(Berck.), 'Oppelia' fischeri Berck., 'O.' pseudopolitula Berck., ? Aspidoceras<br />

hermanni Berck. and (?) Hybonoticeras cf. verestoicum (Herbich).<br />

Only one of these genera is known in the English Kimeridge Clay, but<br />

from the position of the zone above the Pseudomutabilis Zone and below<br />

the Gravesia Zones, it must fall within the Middle Kimeridgian, of<br />

which it is presumably a basal part, completely missing in England, as<br />

suggested by Roll (1932). A stage-name, 'Suebium', has been suggested<br />

for it (Hennig, 1943; P. Dorn, 1951, pi. 8).<br />

FIG. 14.—Diagrammatic sections through Swabian sponge reefs before and after<br />

faulting and subaerial erosion. After Roll.<br />

LOWER KIMERIDGIAN<br />

Zone of Aulacostephanus pseudomutabilis. As remarked above, the zone<br />

is often lithologically inseparable from the Beckeri Zone, and even<br />

palaeontologically Roll admits 15-30 m. of passage beds to the Subeumelus<br />

Subzone. The Pseudomutabilis Zone is the Quaderkalk of Quenstedt.<br />

From it have been figured Aulacostephanus pseudomutabilis (de Lor.),<br />

A. eudoxus (d'Orb.), A. phorcus (Fontannes), Orthaspidoceras orthocerum<br />

(d'Orb.), Nebrodites risgoviensis (Schneid) (all Schneid, 1914, pis. i, ii).<br />

The commonest ammonites are various large Perisphinctids, most of<br />

them belonging to the genus Progeronia (Schneid, 1914, pi. i, pi. ii, fig. 1;<br />

Quenstedt, 1888, pi. 123); also ? Subdichotomoceras atavum (Schneid sp.,<br />

1914, pi. ix, 1).<br />

http://jurassic.ru/<br />

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