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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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THE JURA MOUNTAINS 8l<br />

of ruckles was evidently determined by the frame of resistant horsts—<br />

Black Forest, Vosges, Serre, Cremieu—within which the Mesozoic cover<br />

was able to crease.<br />

Attempts to draw scale-sections through the Jura anticlines show that<br />

such tight folding cannot be continued at depth: there is no room for<br />

ancient core rocks inside the looped Jurassic formations. Tunnels have<br />

FIG. 9.—The Jura Mountains. Jurassic outcrops in black, but including numerous<br />

narrow elongate outcrops of Cretaceous and Tertiary sediments in the synclines.<br />

The division between the folded or chain Jura and the plateau Jura is shown by a<br />

dot-dash line (simplified).<br />

confirmed this: none has revealed any rocks older than Trias inside the<br />

anticlines. Thus the Jura ranges have long been renowned as text-book<br />

examples of disharmonic folding of cover rocks torn bodily from their<br />

resistant basement above a plane of lubrication—here Triassic marls<br />

and salt (fig. 10).<br />

In essence this interpretation is unchallengeable: the disharmony<br />

(decollement) is manifest. That the basement is flat and totally unfolded,<br />

however, by no means follows. The implication that the thrust was<br />

transmitted horizontally through the Mesozoic cover for thirty or forty<br />

http://jurassic.ru/<br />

F

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