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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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ELBURZ MOUNTAINS 373<br />

Professor T. Harris, who has determined material collected by E. J.<br />

White, informs me (in lit.) that the flora is probably Lower Liassic. NE.<br />

of Teheran is a basal conglomerate resting on Carboniferous Limestone,<br />

and the lower 30 m. of the Lias above this consists of cementstones with<br />

indeterminable ammonites (see p. 368).<br />

OF MAKRAN<br />

FIG. 53.—Jurassic outcrops of Persia. Based on a map specially drawn by the (then)<br />

Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., through the kindness of the late Dr G. M. Lees, F.R.S.<br />

It appears that only these plant-beds swing round with the strike of<br />

the mountain ranges by Meshed and eastwards across Afghanistan. The<br />

marine limestones probably continue northward under the Kara Kum<br />

or Turkmen depression, to join up with the Upper Jurassic outcrops of<br />

Trans-Caspia on the one hand and Bokhara and the Pamirs on the other.<br />

All this region was open, like the Caucasus, to the northern sea of Russia.<br />

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