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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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vm PREFACE<br />

that the palaeogeographical map of the region surrounding the British<br />

Isles which I myself accepted twenty years ago (Jurassic System in Great<br />

Britain, 1933, pp. 595, 597) and which still appears in the latest books, is<br />

fundamentally wrong and needs to be scrapped. Deep borings in<br />

northern Jutland, where land had been assumed, have proved an almost<br />

complete suite of Jurassic rocks corresponding palaeontologically, stage<br />

by stage, with those in England, and in particular a thick Middle Jurassic<br />

Deltaic Series like that in Yorkshire and Scotland. The area must have<br />

formed part of the same basin as that in which the Yorkshire rocks were<br />

laid down and could not have been cut off from it by the hypothetical<br />

'Cimbria'. On the west the changes required are still more drastic. Here<br />

evidence is less uncompromising, but several facts (discussed below) indicate<br />

that in place of the hypothetical North Atlantic Continent there rolled<br />

the North Atlantic Ocean, much as at present; in fact, Wales was merely<br />

an island.<br />

This being the position in respect of the area surrounding the British<br />

Isles, I have insufficient temerity to attempt to construct maps for less<br />

well known regions farther afield. The few that are here offered are for<br />

the purpose of helping the reader to understand the geology and are tobe<br />

taken as in the highest degree approximate. Usually, instead of such<br />

hypothetical maps, I have attempted to supply sketch-maps of the actual<br />

Jurassic outcrops. These enable the text to be followed without any<br />

serious departure from the aim of the descriptive chapters to be primarily<br />

a factual record.<br />

It has been my personal experience that anyone seeking to understand<br />

a single geological system, or even merely to determine collections of fossils<br />

from various parts of the world, must flounder in the literature for some<br />

twenty years before he can hope to discover all the essential published<br />

works, and that when he has specialized for thirty years he will still be<br />

surprised from time to time by finding overlooked papers containing<br />

some vital pearl of information. Users of this book will be saved some<br />

twenty years of work. It is intended for two-way use: as a guide either<br />

to the whole Jurassic of a particular area, or to a particular stage over<br />

the whole world. Thus anyone confronted with a Bajocian fauna for<br />

determination can turn up all the known outcrops of the Bajocian; or,<br />

confronted with a collection of doubtful age, he can find the important<br />

references to all parts of the Jurassic published for that and neighbouring<br />

areas.<br />

While writing the book (1950-4) I have been sent for determination<br />

collections of ammonites from England, Scotland, France, Germany,<br />

Switzerland, Sicily, Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Sinai, Kenya, Tanganyika,<br />

Madagascar, Arabia, Persia, Baluchistan, Cutch, Tibet, Japan, Australia<br />

and New Zealand. In addition I have been loaned or given by friends<br />

and correspondents types or other specimens or casts from Canada,<br />

Peru, Argentina and Somaliland, and have worked through small collections<br />

in the Sedgwick Museum from Bavaria (Solnhofen Slates) and<br />

http://jurassic.ru/

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