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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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CALLOVIAN<br />

NORTHERN SINAI 291<br />

A great thickness (perhaps 500 m.) of shales, marls and limestones is<br />

grouped together in the descriptions as Bathonian - Callovian, not<br />

separated. The only Callovian ammonites, however, are a Reineckeia<br />

anceps, a 'Stepheoceras' [Erymnoceras] and an impression of Quenstedtoceras<br />

recorded by Couyat-Barthoux & H. Douville in their preliminary paper<br />

(1913, p. 267) and repeated by Hume & others (1921, p. 341), but not<br />

mentioned in H. Douville's monograph. Probably these records were<br />

based on species of Bajocian Ermoceras and silently corrected by Douville<br />

in his monograph. Hoppe's (1922) unfigured Reineckeiae are equally<br />

suspect, in view of the strong resemblance to Reineckeiae shown by various<br />

Bajocian Ermoceras since found in Arabia.<br />

BATHONIAN<br />

The bulk if not all of the 500 m. of so-called Bathonian-Callovian beds<br />

are probably Upper and Middle Bathonian. They contain large numbers<br />

of Eligmus rollandi, Gryphaea costellata and Eudesia cardium. The only<br />

two ammonites figured by Douville from these beds are Bathonian,<br />

namely Micromphalites pustuliferus (Douville, 1916, pi. vi, figs. 2, 3)<br />

(Middle Bathonian) and Clydoniceras orientale (Douville, pi. vi, fig. 1)<br />

(Upper Bathonian). The association of Eligmus and Eudesia is reminiscent<br />

of the Upper Bathonian ('Bradfordian') of Normandy.<br />

UPPER BAJOCIAN<br />

Underlying a 3 m. Bathonian bed with Clydoniceras and Oecotraustes,<br />

the Standard Oil Company geologists measured 275 m. of beds without<br />

ammonites, and then 148 m. with an Upper Bajocian assemblage containing<br />

the celebrated Ermoceras and Thamboceras fauna, known nowhere else in<br />

the world until discovered in 1948-51 in central Arabia. The associated<br />

ammonites, which at Maghara include Oppelia cf. subradiata (Sow.),<br />

Lissoceras oolithicum (d'Orb.), Spiroceras bifurcati (Quenst.), and Leptosphinctes<br />

cf. tenuiplicatus (Brauns) with Phylloceratids and Lytoceratids,<br />

proclaim an early-Upper Bajocian date, not later than Garantiana Zone.<br />

MIDDLE BAJOCIAN AND EARLIER<br />

From between 95 m. and 115 m. below the lowest Ermoceras bed was<br />

collected a good specimen of Normannites cf. braikenridgei (Sow.), which<br />

indicates the Sauzei Zone. Below this were measured no less than 558 m.<br />

of beds (mostly sandstones) without ammonites, then a 9 m. bed from<br />

which was obtained a crushed fragment which could belong to a flat<br />

Sonninia of the style of S. dominans Buckman or to a Grammoceras<br />

cf. muelleri (Denckmann) (topmost Jurense Zone). At base were<br />

252 m. without ammonites to the bottom of the section. (See Arkell,<br />

1952, p. 307.)<br />

http://jurassic.ru/

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