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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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470 BALTIC REGION AND POLAND<br />

England. (They should for the most part be assigned to the genus<br />

Involuticeras: see p. 115).<br />

The lowest Kimeridgian bed at Zarnglaff unfortunately yields no<br />

ammonites. It is a 2-3 m. marl band full of gastropods and many other<br />

fossils, including the large 'Pterocera' oceani of the French Lower Kimeridgian.<br />

Elsewhere in the Baltic region, however, characteristic ammonites<br />

of the English basal Kimeridgian zones (Cymodoce & Baylei) occur at<br />

widely separated places. At Memel in Lithuania Amoeboceras cricki<br />

(Salfeld) was found in a micaceous sandstone underlying drift (Frebold,<br />

1926), and in Denmark a large Rasenia cf. cymodoce (d'Orb.), with smooth<br />

outer whorl, was found in an erratic (Skeat & Madsen, 1898, pi. vii,<br />

misidentified).<br />

UPPER OXFORDIAN (Bimammatum Zone)<br />

The top bed of the Oxfordian, under the 'Pterocera' marl, consists of<br />

2-5-3-5 m<br />

- °f limestone yielding Ringsteadia pseudocordata Dohm non<br />

Blake & Hudleston, R. frequens Salfeld, R. aff. marstonensis Salfeld, R.<br />

(Balticeras) pommerania Dohm, R. (B.) ramlowi Dohm, and large evolute<br />

Perisphinctids with coarse-ribbed outer whorls: Pomerania robusta<br />

(Dohm), P. schmidti (Dohm), P. latecosta (Dohm) and P. dohmi Arkell<br />

(see Arkell, Mon. Am. Engl. Corallian Beds, p. lxiv). The inner whorls<br />

of Pomerania being unknown, it seems advisable to keep them separate<br />

from Decipia, but in any case the genus is very close to Decipia and has<br />

nothing in common with Pictonia. (Cf. P. westburyensis Arkell, loc. cit.,<br />

Monogr., p. 368-9, fig. 131). This is the true Pseudocordata Zone of<br />

England. Underneath come another 4 m. of limestones yielding Ringsteadia<br />

(Vineta) jaekeli (Dohm), which is closely allied to R. (V.) evoluta<br />

Salfeld, also from the English Pseudocordata Zone. At the base of this<br />

zone in the Zarnglaff quarry there is a conglomeratic bed.<br />

The lowest 5-4 m. of varied beds at Zarnglaff contain Amoeboceras<br />

alternans auct. which, to judge by the figure in Schmidt, 1905 (pi. x,<br />

fig. 8), is one of the Amoeboceras of the drift in East Anglia (recte A.<br />

ovale (Quenst.—Salfeld)), here, at Zarnglaff, placed in situ beneath the<br />

Pseudocordata Zone, as inferred for England in the absence of sections.<br />

This condensed ammonite succession in the two quarries at Zarnglaff<br />

and Schwanteshagen is so important for European correlation that it is<br />

summarized in the following table. The revised identifications are based<br />

largely on my own examination of the ammonites in 1935 in the University<br />

of Greifswald, through the kindness of Dr Konrad Richter. (See Richter,<br />

1931, p. 24, pi. ii, for general photo of the collection.)<br />

UPPER OXFORDIAN (Transversarium Zone)<br />

Lower beds down to Callovian at Heilsberg, south of Konigsberg,<br />

and to Lower Bathonian at Hohensalza near Posen, have been proved in<br />

borings (Brinkmann, 1927, pp. 71, 74, with refs.). For exposed profiles of<br />

the rest of the Oxfordian and the Callovian, however, the scene shifts to<br />

http://jurassic.ru/

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