Niger Delta Human Development Report - UNDP Nigeria - United ...

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Yakurr 0.442 0.372 0.399 0.404 23.259 40.111 0.439 0.613 0.305 0.452 0.000 0.873 0.057 0.310 Yala 0.442 0.383 0.218 0.347 23.419 40.138 0.438 0.605 0.325 0.456 0.000 0.869 0.057 0.308 ABIA Aba North 0.492 0.308 0.537 0.446 31.859 54.519 0.491 0.581 0.396 0.489 0.000 0.887 0.033 0.307 Aba South 0.500 0.345 0.709 0.518 32.862 55.889 0.495 0.524 0.383 0.467 0.000 0.896 0.033 0.310 Arochukwu 0.408 0.260 0.130 0.266 23.922 53.669 0.404 0.524 0.356 0.428 0.000 0.875 0.032 0.303 Bende 0.433 0.283 0.690 0.469 26.798 52.241 0.431 0.482 0.342 0.418 0.000 0.876 0.032 0.303 Ikwuano 0.383 0.280 0.137 0.267 23.842 56.100 0.376 0.410 0.297 0.361 0.000 0.873 0.032 0.302 Isiala Ngwa North 0.408 0.282 0.193 0.295 24.789 58.419 0.407 0.447 0.318 0.390 0.000 0.871 0.032 0.301 Isiala Ngwa South 0.450 0.288 0.183 0.307 24.770 50.065 0.440 0.488 0.333 0.420 0.000 0.875 0.032 0.303 Isuikwuato 0.458 0.304 0.230 0.331 24.746 53.666 0.458 0.501 0.333 0.431 0.000 0.873 0.032 0.302 Umunneochi 0.442 0.282 0.101 0.275 25.037 53.303 0.440 0.470 0.294 0.401 0.000 0.869 0.032 0.300 Obio Ngwa 0.383 0.271 0.114 0.256 23.568 52.535 0.377 0.428 0.315 0.373 0.000 0.874 0.032 0.302 Ohafia 0.492 0.308 0.155 0.318 26.322 52.199 0.490 0.479 0.321 0.430 0.000 0.872 0.032 0.301 Osisioma Ngwa 0.417 0.279 0.294 0.330 24.941 55.117 0.416 0.464 0.350 0.410 0.000 0.898 0.033 0.310 Ugwunagbo 0.458 0.300 0.313 0.357 26.797 49.375 0.454 0.466 0.245 0.389 0.000 0.874 0.032 0.302 Ukwa East 0.425 0.271 0.357 0.351 21.686 52.228 0.425 0.485 0.357 0.422 0.000 0.874 0.032 0.302 Ukwa West 0.475 0.272 0.271 0.339 25.611 56.117 0.472 0.458 0.325 0.418 0.000 0.880 0.032 0.304 Umuahia South 0.442 0.275 0.266 0.328 26.042 58.185 0.440 0.569 0.366 0.459 0.000 0.873 0.032 0.302 Umuahia North EDO 0.508 0.335 0.384 0.409 28.789 59.592 0.506 0.571 0.370 0.482 0.000 0.888 0.033 0.307 Akoko Edo 0.483 0.318 0.042 0.281 19.234 53.007 0.481 0.644 0.366 0.497 0.000 0.939 0.084 0.341 Egor 0.492 0.324 0.558 0.458 18.595 51.491 0.488 0.698 0.337 0.507 0.000 0.939 0.084 0.341 Esan Central 0.533 0.345 0.306 0.395 22.978 47.936 0.532 0.677 0.223 0.477 0.000 0.946 0.084 0.344 Esan North East 0.533 0.388 0.464 0.462 23.365 45.328 0.532 0.655 0.240 0.476 0.000 0.946 0.084 0.344 Esan South East 0.508 0.375 0.259 0.381 24.006 45.069 0.505 0.628 0.243 0.459 0.000 0.945 0.084 0.343 Esan West 0.558 0.371 0.252 0.394 22.075 45.058 0.556 0.735 0.240 0.510 0.000 0.947 0.084 0.344 Etsako East 0.492 0.336 0.205 0.344 21.291 48.240 0.488 0.653 0.321 0.487 0.000 0.937 0.084 0.340 Etasako Central 0.475 0.317 0.000 0.264 20.034 50.771 0.471 0.644 0.336 0.484 0.000 0.937 0.084 0.340 Etasako West 0.475 0.307 0.279 0.354 19.592 49.461 0.473 0.645 0.321 0.480 0.000 0.948 0.084 0.344 Igueben 0.500 0.342 0.287 0.376 22.632 50.872 0.499 0.619 0.294 0.471 0.000 0.952 0.085 0.346 Ikopa Okha 0.450 0.237 0.247 0.311 14.030 40.355 0.447 0.765 0.237 0.483 0.000 0.952 0.085 0.346 Oredo 0.592 0.388 0.467 0.482 26.230 45.583 0.590 0.795 0.246 0.544 0.000 0.952 0.085 0.346 Orhionwon 0.442 0.256 0.191 0.296 17.642 49.232 0.440 0.661 0.288 0.463 0.000 0.954 0.085 0.346 Ovia North East 0.417 0.225 0.313 0.318 18.608 42.970 0.415 0.717 0.326 0.486 0.000 0.960 0.085 0.349 Ovia South West 0.417 0.232 0.241 0.297 17.858 45.717 0.415 0.710 0.282 0.469 0.000 0.960 0.085 0.348 Owan East 0.475 0.306 0.193 0.325 21.721 47.597 0.473 0.659 0.316 0.483 0.000 0.949 0.085 0.344 Owan West 0.475 0.340 0.193 0.336 22.001 47.571 0.473 0.693 0.314 0.493 0.000 0.949 0.085 0.344 Uhum- 0.467 0.325 0.106 0.299 20.739 46.046 0.466 0.658 0.300 0.475 0.000 0.954 0.085 0.346 wonde NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 189
ONDO Akoko North 0.392 East 0.322 0.285 0.333 24.093 59.143 0.388 0.655 0.367 0.470 0.000 0.914 0.066 0.326 Akoko North 0.392 West 0.314 0.255 0.320 27.282 59.164 0.388 0.658 0.316 0.454 0.000 0.914 0.066 0.326 Akoko South 0.392 West 0.321 0.140 0.284 23.284 58.726 0.389 0.658 0.302 0.450 0.000 0.921 0.066 0.329 Akoko South 0.400 East 0.328 0.000 0.243 27.333 59.475 0.396 0.655 0.309 0.453 0.000 0.921 0.066 0.329 Akure North 0.558 0.416 0.000 0.325 32.498 56.090 0.557 0.626 0.377 0.520 0.000 0.924 0.067 0.330 Akure South 0.558 0.421 0.418 0.466 33.337 56.030 0.557 0.627 0.399 0.528 0.000 0.924 0.067 0.330 Idanre 0.392 0.312 0.290 0.331 31.052 50.468 0.390 0.546 0.240 0.392 0.000 0.929 0.067 0.332 Ifedore 0.392 0.279 0.017 0.229 29.709 47.472 0.389 0.507 0.352 0.416 0.000 0.918 0.066 0.328 Okitipupa 0.533 0.335 0.219 0.362 32.278 54.495 0.533 0.374 0.296 0.401 0.000 0.925 0.067 0.331 Ilaje 0.425 0.268 0.201 0.298 30.855 59.865 0.424 0.298 0.261 0.328 0.000 0.918 0.066 0.328 Ese Odo 0.450 0.271 0.000 0.240 31.983 62.397 0.446 0.272 0.293 0.337 0.000 0.918 0.066 0.328 Ile Oluji Okeigbo 0.500 0.379 0.000 0.293 31.551 57.050 0.499 0.591 0.345 0.478 0.000 0.919 0.066 0.328 Irele 0.392 0.294 0.148 0.278 31.307 53.797 0.389 0.569 0.319 0.426 0.000 0.923 0.067 0.330 Odigbo 0.400 0.281 0.230 0.304 33.722 51.773 0.397 0.569 0.349 0.438 0.000 0.925 0.067 0.331 Ondo East 0.583 0.335 0.068 0.329 29.941 56.209 0.580 0.702 0.386 0.556 0.000 0.918 0.066 0.328 Ondo West 0.592 0.336 0.068 0.332 30.489 56.895 0.590 0.703 0.367 0.553 0.000 0.918 0.066 0.328 Ose 0.467 0.349 0.185 0.334 32.234 52.248 0.466 0.556 0.234 0.419 0.000 0.927 0.067 0.331 Owo 0.533 0.357 0.222 0.371 32.410 57.227 0.532 0.657 0.248 0.479 0.000 0.920 0.066 0.329 AKWA IBOM Abak 0.492 0.332 0.121 0.315 25.706 47.420 0.489 0.469 0.304 0.421 0.000 0.873 0.063 0.312 Eastern 0.458 0.326 0.000 0.261 29.630 43.272 0.455 0.470 0.325 0.417 0.000 0.873 0.063 0.312 Eket Obodo 0.417 0.322 0.581 0.440 29.075 48.185 0.413 0.544 0.152 0.370 0.000 0.881 0.064 0.315 Nsit Atai 0.442 0.312 0.354 0.369 26.868 46.398 0.439 0.484 0.158 0.360 0.000 0.880 0.064 0.314 Essien Udim 0.500 0.323 0.112 0.312 27.786 51.131 0.495 0.469 0.052 0.339 0.000 0.868 0.063 0.310 Etim Ekpo 0.492 0.278 0.070 0.280 26.497 47.090 0.488 0.528 0.049 0.355 0.000 0.866 0.063 0.310 Etinan 0.517 0.317 0.005 0.280 28.291 43.584 0.514 0.526 0.045 0.362 0.000 0.864 0.062 0.309 Ibeno 0.500 0.313 0.253 0.355 20.805 41.928 0.502 0.529 0.102 0.378 0.000 0.919 0.067 0.329 Ibesikpo 0.483 0.331 0.281 0.365 20.638 41.972 0.481 0.460 0.025 0.322 0.000 0.866 0.063 0.310 Ibiono Ibom Asutan 0.483 0.322 0.309 0.372 22.827 42.890 0.482 0.463 0.089 0.345 0.000 0.880 0.064 0.314 Ika 0.425 0.304 0.714 0.481 18.673 47.056 0.421 0.495 0.049 0.321 0.000 0.866 0.063 0.310 Ikono 0.433 0.275 0.072 0.260 18.564 45.380 0.427 0.499 0.108 0.345 0.000 0.865 0.063 0.309 Ikot Abasi 0.483 0.288 0.745 0.505 24.519 48.606 0.480 0.504 0.120 0.368 0.000 0.881 0.064 0.315 Ikot Ekpene 0.483 0.302 0.563 0.449 21.738 53.955 0.457 0.513 0.184 0.385 0.000 0.872 0.063 0.312 Ini 0.533 0.350 0.226 0.370 21.319 54.071 0.533 0.563 0.188 0.428 0.000 0.871 0.063 0.311 Itu 0.525 0.357 0.000 0.294 25.169 48.335 0.524 0.565 0.127 0.406 0.000 0.875 0.063 0.313 190 NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT
Page 2 and 3:
SUMMARY NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPME
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Foreword Over the past four decades
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Acknowledgements The Niger Delta Hu
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OMPADEC Oil Mineral Producing Areas
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§ The HP1-1 for the Niger Delta Re
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Background Overview The Niger Delta
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ut also presents a challenge to int
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2 should be resolved. An oil trust
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5 6 Social cohesiveness could also
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CHAPTER ONE Introduction AMAZING PA
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aggregate, to how its peoples are f
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that allows tourism to thrive and s
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any mineral extracted in that regio
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put up similar resistance, but this
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and HIV&AIDS. The information sourc
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Box 1.7: Climate The Niger Delta ha
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94 per cent of these have populatio
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expectancy index of 0.78 for Saudi
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to pockets of the region, in the ab
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Housing pattern in a typical Niger
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Revamping the rural economy by opti
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NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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CHAPTER TWO The Human Development S
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in terms of this access, the level
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the full burden of environmental de
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effective machinery to hold elected
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NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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whether the overall level of povert
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available data suggest that females
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HIV&AIDS in chapter four, so it wil
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Gas Flare at Umuchem Table 2.8: Com
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The HDI for the Niger Delta Region
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Table 2.10: Trends in Human Develop
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GDP index of 0.570. Chart 2.4 provi
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gender equity improves human develo
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development in the Niger Delta regi
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HDI, particularly in Bayelsa and Ri
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Map 2.6: Map of the Niger Delta Reg
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Table 2.14: Disparities in the HPI-
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Saharan Africa, the Niger Republic,
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Map 2.12: Map of the Niger Delta Re
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CHAPTER THREE Environmental and Soc
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of human life and economic activiti
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Chart 3.1: Quantities and Causes of
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Agency's (1991) environmental stand
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others. These changes have in turn
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B. Income-producing trees Avocado B
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abandon their traditional occupatio
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Box 3.6: Resolving the Niger Delta
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There is very little or no treatmen
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The flooding problem of the Niger D
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CHAPTER FOUR HIV&AIDS A CHALLENGE T
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five per cent. Nearly half the delt
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Map 4.2: HIV Prevalence Rates Among
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Chart 4.6: HIV Prevalence Trends in
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Orubuloye et al. 1992; Oyeneye et a
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the associated risks of HIV infecti
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stems from biological, social, cult
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Chart 4.10: State Responses to HIV/
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One particular point of outreach in
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CHAPTER FIVE Conflict and Conflict
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The most common and vicious forms o
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took control of Nembe and banished
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One of the shools destroyed during
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Box 5.3: Ogoni Bill of Rights, 1990
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groups have produced charters, decl
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understanding with host communities
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The frequent conflicts and the asso
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People. It presented its Ogoni Bill
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CHAPTER SIX Sustainable Livelihoods
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Table 6.1: Unemployment and Underem
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activity. Professionalizing the qua
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participants, is hard and tedious a
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Box 6.3: Environmental Degradation
Page 150 and 151: een largely limited to urban or per
Page 152 and 153: Table 6.5: Selected Community Devel
Page 154 and 155: drawing other industries to their l
Page 156 and 157: appropriate investment promotion me
Page 158 and 159: CHAPTER SEVEN A Human Development A
Page 160 and 161: Table 7.1: People’s Vision of the
Page 162 and 163: cushions the state’s economy agai
Page 164 and 165: purposes, and the property rights o
Page 166 and 167: tertiary schools, and for different
Page 168 and 169: identification of the potentials fo
Page 170 and 171: Box 7.3: In Mexico, New Forms of Tr
Page 172 and 173: • There should be support for mor
Page 174 and 175: In both Rivers and Delta states, mo
Page 176 and 177: Niger Delta Youths Metal fabricator
Page 178 and 179: 4 PROMOTING SOCIAL INCLUSION The ag
Page 180 and 181: air caused by gas flares, the degra
Page 182 and 183: 6 • appropriate and timely compen
Page 184 and 185: uild institutions for sustainable h
Page 186 and 187: • Act as pressure groups in restr
Page 188 and 189: Chapter One References African Netw
Page 190 and 191: Effluent on Some Biota of the Lower
Page 192 and 193: Agents of Environmental Regeneratio
Page 194 and 195: Sexual Networking: Identifying Part
Page 196 and 197: APPENDIX ONE Appendices Table A1.1:
Page 198 and 199: Table A1.4: Type of Housing Constru
Page 202 and 203: Mbo 0.408 0.295 0.258 0.320 24.075
Page 204 and 205: Orlu 0.567 0.349 0.320 0.412 25.527
Page 206 and 207: Obudu 19.35 25.50 22.00 22.57 Odukp
Page 208 and 209: Ondo West 34.00 22.50 32.50 30.49 O
Page 210 and 211: Oshimili North 7.50 16.00 19.40 15.
Page 212 and 213: Ogu/Bolo 11.80 23.50 28.23 23.13 Ok
Page 214 and 215: Ose 0.466 0.556 0.234 0.419 Owo 0.5
Page 216 and 217: Owerri Municipal 0.506 0.658 0.249
Page 218 and 219: Akure North 0.000 0.924 0.067 0.330
Page 220 and 221: Ngor/Okpala 0.000 0.927 0.062 0.330
Page 222 and 223: 47) L. Adele Jinadu Centre for Adva
Page 224 and 225: Technical Note TECHNICAL NOTE ON HU
Page 226 and 227: 1.4 Interpolation for Missing Data
Page 228 and 229: • A long and healthy life, as mea
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