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Niger Delta Human Development Report - UNDP Nigeria - United ...

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Saharan Africa, the <strong>Niger</strong> Republic, which<br />

is 0.271.<br />

The GDI rankings for the <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong><br />

localities suggest they have done well overall.<br />

As with the HDI and HPI-1, however, the<br />

disparities are wide. The difference between<br />

the best and worst performers is<br />

0.261, with the worst performer scoring<br />

less than half the value for the best performer.<br />

Maps 2.11 displays the GDI scores in relation<br />

to the ecological zones. In the dry<br />

land zone, most low-scoring localities are<br />

in Akwa Ibom State. In the swamp land<br />

zone, Ilaje and Ese Odo in Ondo State<br />

and Burutu in <strong>Delta</strong> State rank low. Medium<br />

GDI scores predominate in both<br />

states. Most areas in Edo and Cross River<br />

states fall in the high GDI category.<br />

GDI scores in relation to the distribution<br />

of oil facilities appear on map 2.12. High<br />

and medium scores closely correlate with<br />

the presence of oil facilities in Abia,<br />

Bayelsa, <strong>Delta</strong>, Edo and Rivers states. A<br />

few isolated local governments with oil<br />

facilities have low GDI scores. Akwa Ibom<br />

deserves special mention and attention<br />

because it is almost exclusively an area of<br />

low GDI performance, irrespective of<br />

whether or not there are oil facilities.<br />

The GEM for Local Government<br />

Areas<br />

Almost all local government areas have<br />

performed poorly on women’s representation<br />

in the National Assembly, which<br />

drags down scores on the GEM. The best<br />

performing area is Ovia North East in Edo<br />

State (0.349), followed by Ovia South West<br />

(0.348). The worst performing areas are<br />

Isoko North (0.264) and Isoko South<br />

(0.264) in <strong>Delta</strong> State. Unlike on the HDI<br />

and HPI-1, where <strong>Delta</strong> State areas did<br />

very well, many fared poorly on the GEM.<br />

Map 2.10: Map of the <strong>Niger</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Region Showing the Spatial Correspondence Between Oil Facilities and HPI-1 Index<br />

NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT<br />

69

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