Niger Delta Human Development Report - UNDP Nigeria - United ...

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Ogu/Bolo 11.80 23.50 28.23 23.13 Okrika 11.20 24.50 26.03 22.40 Omumma 12.05 17.50 26.43 20.42 Opobo/Nkoro 12.35 18.50 28.10 21.64 Oyigbo 12.50 17.50 27.73 21.21 Port Harcourt 28.45 22.00 32.13 28.14 Tai 19.30 23.50 29.38 24.76 Table A2.4: GDI Index and Dimension for Local Government Areas State Equally distributed life expectancy index Equally distributed education Index Equally distributed income index GDI index C Rivers Abi 0.472 0.575 0.306 0.451 Akamkpa 0.480 0.607 0.391 0.493 Akpabuyo 0.473 0.593 0.367 0.477 Bakassi 0.389 0.604 0.316 0.437 Bekwara 0.404 0.658 0.301 0.454 Biase 0.422 0.694 0.373 0.496 Boki 0.448 0.642 0.377 0.489 Calabar M 0.574 0.658 0.399 0.543 Calabar South 0.574 0.634 0.392 0.533 Etong 0.456 0.635 0.353 0.481 Ikom 0.480 0.646 0.296 0.474 Obaniliku 0.496 0.643 0.261 0.466 Obubra 0.513 0.600 0.292 0.469 Obudu 0.556 0.603 0.345 0.501 Odukpani 0.473 0.556 0.319 0.449 Ogoja 0.547 0.585 0.348 0.493 Yakurr 0.439 0.613 0.305 0.452 Yala 0.438 0.605 0.325 0.456 ABIA Aba North 0.491 0.581 0.396 0.489 Aba South 0.495 0.524 0.383 0.467 Arochukwu 0.404 0.524 0.356 0.428 Bende 0.431 0.482 0.342 0.418 Ikwuano 0.376 0.410 0.297 0.361 Isiala Ngwa North 0.407 0.447 0.318 0.390 NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 201
Isiala Ngwa South 0.440 0.488 0.333 0.420 Isuikwuato 0.458 0.501 0.333 0.431 Umunneochi 0.440 0.470 0.294 0.401 Obio Ngwa 0.377 0.428 0.315 0.373 Ohafia 0.490 0.479 0.321 0.430 Osisioma Ngwa 0.416 0.464 0.350 0.410 Ugwunagbo 0.454 0.466 0.245 0.389 Ukwa East 0.425 0.485 0.357 0.422 Ukwa West 0.472 0.458 0.325 0.418 Umuahia South 0.440 0.569 0.366 0.459 Umuahia North 0.506 0.571 0.370 0.482 EDO Akoko Edo 0.481 0.644 0.366 0.497 Egor 0.488 0.698 0.337 0.507 Esan Central 0.532 0.677 0.223 0.477 Esan North East 0.532 0.655 0.240 0.476 Esan South East 0.505 0.628 0.243 0.459 Esan West 0.556 0.735 0.240 0.510 Etsako East 0.488 0.653 0.321 0.487 Etasako Central 0.471 0.644 0.336 0.484 Etasako West 0.473 0.645 0.321 0.480 Igueben 0.499 0.619 0.294 0.471 Ikopa Okha 0.447 0.765 0.237 0.483 Oredo 0.590 0.795 0.246 0.544 Orhionwon 0.440 0.661 0.288 0.463 Ovia North East 0.415 0.717 0.326 0.486 Ovia South West 0.415 0.710 0.282 0.469 Owan East 0.473 0.659 0.316 0.483 Owan West 0.473 0.693 0.314 0.493 Uhumwonde 0.466 0.658 0.300 0.475 ONDO Akoko North East 0.388 0.655 0.367 0.470 Akoko North West 0.388 0.658 0.316 0.454 Akoko South West 0.389 0.658 0.302 0.450 Akoko South East 0.396 0.655 0.309 0.453 Akure North 0.557 0.626 0.377 0.520 Akure South 0.557 0.627 0.399 0.528 Idanre 0.390 0.546 0.240 0.392 Ifedore 0.389 0.507 0.352 0.416 Okitipupa 0.533 0.374 0.296 0.401 Ilaje 0.424 0.298 0.261 0.328 Ese Odo 0.446 0.272 0.293 0.337 Ile Oluji Okeigbo 0.499 0.591 0.345 0.478 Irele 0.389 0.569 0.319 0.426 Odigbo 0.397 0.569 0.349 0.438 Ondo East 0.580 0.702 0.386 0.556 Ondo West 0.590 0.703 0.367 0.553 202 NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT
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SUMMARY NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPME
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Foreword Over the past four decades
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Acknowledgements The Niger Delta Hu
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OMPADEC Oil Mineral Producing Areas
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§ The HP1-1 for the Niger Delta Re
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Background Overview The Niger Delta
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ut also presents a challenge to int
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2 should be resolved. An oil trust
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5 6 Social cohesiveness could also
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CHAPTER ONE Introduction AMAZING PA
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aggregate, to how its peoples are f
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that allows tourism to thrive and s
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any mineral extracted in that regio
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put up similar resistance, but this
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and HIV&AIDS. The information sourc
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Box 1.7: Climate The Niger Delta ha
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94 per cent of these have populatio
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expectancy index of 0.78 for Saudi
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to pockets of the region, in the ab
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Housing pattern in a typical Niger
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Revamping the rural economy by opti
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NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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CHAPTER TWO The Human Development S
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in terms of this access, the level
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the full burden of environmental de
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effective machinery to hold elected
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NIGER DELTA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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whether the overall level of povert
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available data suggest that females
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HIV&AIDS in chapter four, so it wil
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Gas Flare at Umuchem Table 2.8: Com
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The HDI for the Niger Delta Region
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Table 2.10: Trends in Human Develop
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GDP index of 0.570. Chart 2.4 provi
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gender equity improves human develo
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development in the Niger Delta regi
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HDI, particularly in Bayelsa and Ri
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Map 2.6: Map of the Niger Delta Reg
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Table 2.14: Disparities in the HPI-
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Saharan Africa, the Niger Republic,
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Map 2.12: Map of the Niger Delta Re
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CHAPTER THREE Environmental and Soc
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of human life and economic activiti
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Chart 3.1: Quantities and Causes of
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Agency's (1991) environmental stand
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others. These changes have in turn
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B. Income-producing trees Avocado B
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abandon their traditional occupatio
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Box 3.6: Resolving the Niger Delta
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There is very little or no treatmen
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The flooding problem of the Niger D
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CHAPTER FOUR HIV&AIDS A CHALLENGE T
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five per cent. Nearly half the delt
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Map 4.2: HIV Prevalence Rates Among
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Chart 4.6: HIV Prevalence Trends in
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Orubuloye et al. 1992; Oyeneye et a
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the associated risks of HIV infecti
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stems from biological, social, cult
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Chart 4.10: State Responses to HIV/
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One particular point of outreach in
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CHAPTER FIVE Conflict and Conflict
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The most common and vicious forms o
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took control of Nembe and banished
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One of the shools destroyed during
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Box 5.3: Ogoni Bill of Rights, 1990
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groups have produced charters, decl
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understanding with host communities
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The frequent conflicts and the asso
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People. It presented its Ogoni Bill
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CHAPTER SIX Sustainable Livelihoods
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Table 6.1: Unemployment and Underem
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activity. Professionalizing the qua
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participants, is hard and tedious a
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Box 6.3: Environmental Degradation
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een largely limited to urban or per
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Table 6.5: Selected Community Devel
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drawing other industries to their l
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appropriate investment promotion me
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CHAPTER SEVEN A Human Development A
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Table 7.1: People’s Vision of the
Page 162 and 163: cushions the state’s economy agai
Page 164 and 165: purposes, and the property rights o
Page 166 and 167: tertiary schools, and for different
Page 168 and 169: identification of the potentials fo
Page 170 and 171: Box 7.3: In Mexico, New Forms of Tr
Page 172 and 173: • There should be support for mor
Page 174 and 175: In both Rivers and Delta states, mo
Page 176 and 177: Niger Delta Youths Metal fabricator
Page 178 and 179: 4 PROMOTING SOCIAL INCLUSION The ag
Page 180 and 181: air caused by gas flares, the degra
Page 182 and 183: 6 • appropriate and timely compen
Page 184 and 185: uild institutions for sustainable h
Page 186 and 187: • Act as pressure groups in restr
Page 188 and 189: Chapter One References African Netw
Page 190 and 191: Effluent on Some Biota of the Lower
Page 192 and 193: Agents of Environmental Regeneratio
Page 194 and 195: Sexual Networking: Identifying Part
Page 196 and 197: APPENDIX ONE Appendices Table A1.1:
Page 198 and 199: Table A1.4: Type of Housing Constru
Page 200 and 201: Yakurr 0.442 0.372 0.399 0.404 23.2
Page 202 and 203: Mbo 0.408 0.295 0.258 0.320 24.075
Page 204 and 205: Orlu 0.567 0.349 0.320 0.412 25.527
Page 206 and 207: Obudu 19.35 25.50 22.00 22.57 Odukp
Page 208 and 209: Ondo West 34.00 22.50 32.50 30.49 O
Page 210 and 211: Oshimili North 7.50 16.00 19.40 15.
Page 214 and 215: Ose 0.466 0.556 0.234 0.419 Owo 0.5
Page 216 and 217: Owerri Municipal 0.506 0.658 0.249
Page 218 and 219: Akure North 0.000 0.924 0.067 0.330
Page 220 and 221: Ngor/Okpala 0.000 0.927 0.062 0.330
Page 222 and 223: 47) L. Adele Jinadu Centre for Adva
Page 224 and 225: Technical Note TECHNICAL NOTE ON HU
Page 226 and 227: 1.4 Interpolation for Missing Data
Page 228 and 229: • A long and healthy life, as mea
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