Optimalisatie van de werkingsprocessen van het Bijzonder ... - KCE
Optimalisatie van de werkingsprocessen van het Bijzonder ... - KCE
Optimalisatie van de werkingsprocessen van het Bijzonder ... - KCE
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88 Special Solidarity Fund <strong>KCE</strong> Reports 133<br />
Although there is no strict criterion for the <strong>de</strong>legation to one member of the SSF, the<br />
data analysis on the SSF sample reveals that <strong>de</strong>cisions on renewals are to an increasing<br />
extent <strong>de</strong>legated to the leading medical officer of the SSF.<br />
8.3.3 Administrative bur<strong>de</strong>n<br />
The administrative bur<strong>de</strong>n is reported to be primarily situated at the level of the social<br />
service of the hospital. There is consensus between the interviewees that the<br />
administrative bur<strong>de</strong>n is heavy. The following examples illustrate this statement:<br />
• Administrative formalities for renewals although it is clear the patient will<br />
need the treatment for a long period;<br />
• Providing the same information for comparable cases the SSF already<br />
possesses resulting in duplication of information (and workload);<br />
• Provision of information which is already at the disposal of the SSF as part<br />
of the NIHDI (financial costs of material, drugs, …);<br />
• Obligation to provi<strong>de</strong> the hospital’s invoice for the material or the drug<br />
when entering a SSF file. This is a heavy administrative workload and can<br />
easily be postponed till after a positive <strong>de</strong>cision on the application. For the<br />
financial <strong>de</strong>partment the search of invoices (invoice to the hospital) is<br />
rather complicated since drugs and medical <strong>de</strong>vices are not bought piece<br />
by piece and invoices contain various products;<br />
• Non acceptance of an electronic signature on the medical file entered by<br />
the prescribing medical doctor.<br />
At patient level the provision of the <strong>de</strong>claration on honor that all other legal<br />
reimbursement sources in Belgium as well as abroad, or reimbursement by private<br />
insurance have been exhausted can cause problems. Our research showed that this is a<br />
purely administrative item and that the SSF is not able to check the existence of possible<br />
individual rights to reimbursement or if a patient has already (eventually partially) been<br />
compensated through other channels. However it can cause a <strong>de</strong>lay on the <strong>de</strong>cision if it<br />
is missing. It might result in a non reimbursement if the patient died in the meantime.<br />
8.3.4 Reporting and transparency<br />
For <strong>de</strong>cisions taken by ‘one member of the College’ only negative <strong>de</strong>cisions are also<br />
signed by a second member of the college (medical director of the sickness fund of the<br />
patient). No further reporting is being organized. For <strong>de</strong>legated <strong>de</strong>cisions to the local<br />
sickness funds, the only reporting is financial via the NIHDI.<br />
All stakehol<strong>de</strong>rs clearly stress the unclearness of (the interpretation of) several criteria.<br />
The motivation of the <strong>de</strong>cisions is perceived as administrative since the legal criteria on<br />
which the <strong>de</strong>cision was based are mentioned.<br />
Currently legislation provi<strong>de</strong>s that an annual report has to be presented to the<br />
Verzekeringscomité/Comité <strong>de</strong> l'assurance and the Algemene Raad/Conseil Général.<br />
There is no legal obligation to make these annual reports publicly available.<br />
8.3.5 Stakehol<strong>de</strong>r involvement<br />
The SSF is perceived as very distant and totally absent from the healthcare scene. No<br />
contacts exist with patient groups, the medical profession or the hospital services. Such<br />
contacts are reported to be avoi<strong>de</strong>d and even refused. Dissemination of the <strong>de</strong>cision to<br />
the respective social service the patient contacted or the treating physicians is absent.<br />
Yet, this information is conceived as necessary by these stakehol<strong>de</strong>rs. Individual<br />
<strong>de</strong>cisions on applications are not transferred to the provi<strong>de</strong>rs of drugs or <strong>de</strong>vices<br />
subject to the SSF application (<strong>de</strong>livering medical companies). As such this is acceptable<br />
and obvious because of privacy issues.<br />
In principle it is possible to contact the SSF; the phone number and the email address<br />
are mentioned at the NIHDI website.