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submission - Independent Pilots Association

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So those are the three main things. These are established facts. I don't think the<br />

scientific evidence is conclusive and those are the things we take into<br />

consideration when we try to apply the knowledge to the practical or operational<br />

situation. Any questions on that?<br />

People say, "Can you accumulate a debt for a year?" We don't know because<br />

those studies haven't been done. But there's no evidence whatsoever that says<br />

"No, it levels off," or "No, it changes." All the evidence says that you keep<br />

accumulating a debt as long as you keep losing sleep below your specific daily<br />

requirement. There's no evidence that you can change this. I suppose you<br />

could ski or play basketball as opposed to just sit in a hot room and that would<br />

make a little difference but that doesn't change your sleep requirement.<br />

Anybody got any questions?<br />

l've got a question. Napping: does that in any way alleviate the sleep debt?<br />

Let's say you have a 4O-hour sleep debt and you have a ten-minute nap. So now<br />

your sleep debt might be 39 hours and 50 minutes. lt wouldn't make any<br />

difference there. A lot of the napping is done after lunch. Most people, and<br />

especially younger people - and I don't know what the average age is in this<br />

group - but younger people have strong clock-dependent alerting late in the day.<br />

So you have sort of an illusion. You happen to take a nap just before the clock<br />

turns on. ls the alerting partly a result of the nap or not? Mostly not, but I would<br />

say until proven otherwise that a nap, if it is good sleep (which it usually isn't) is<br />

minute per minute doing what sleep would do, but it's usually nowhere near the<br />

total amount that you require.<br />

Dr. Denrcnt , I lt,z,,e a list o_i quesf ion-ç tlnt pertain to our task of l;al¡tirtg to de.fine flight<br />

ttme and dutv ttnte regulntiorts nnd i.f I could just take the libertv o.t asking these<br />

¡tarttcular questiorts and opn up the .floor.ior any other rennining questions that other<br />

people may hat'e. One o_f the most basic tasl

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