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"Review of proposed flighr dury rcSulations" î," night Oury neguta¡ion Scicntific Sn'rdy Grroup 1. Introduction s of fatigræ a¡ld sleep dcprivatioa uì fligh! crew, æ availablc sþntiEc information" both Ùr¿t exlf scie¡rtif¡c'litcr¡¡¡re rcgarding tÞ origitu of hu- by rcgularory efforts in other industries and by ing the n roþ rn is solution. However, tl¡e Srudy Group. feels -tÃngty isc of allæated rest dme should no( relreve regulato$ iu*roïiy tions. lt is our hope rhat mury of the important-ac oroduced by this efforl where¿s other issr¡cs cle: base . ttnsè will requirc additional resca¡ch arær making efforts. ùat adequae rrme is provided for restction that. despia is evident hmiuúons. the pronant and vah¡able progress. Th: Srudy Croup The goal of providing saferravel 24 hor¡rs a day req.uires optimum crew alen¡ess and performance at aüïmes. Sltrce hu-man alert¡ress is highly dependent on the complex regulatory system gov-ern- ' riew by summarizing current underst¡nding of tìe lulness. a¡¡d tþ facon t]rat cont¡ibute to huma¡ to beue¡ address these issues wiù tlr god of op tl
'i!îiîri'Jüffi ,['å3åo,ilfi ff.""Jö'** 2. Scientific Beckground 2.1. A working dehnidon of fatigue -SlæPincss. æcording o pbysrotrgical satl (lilc) and as bunger a thir:¡ s (Figure 2'l). htio¡ of tbc PlYsiolo6ic frctor¡ contributio3 lo bumin frtiSuc la lust¡incd opcretions osed modific¿tiors to tÌ¡e FAA regulatiors v-aria' f.*¡U" ttre physioiogrcal condiuon arising .from árus when wákefulãess is forced during phafs rplicarion of rhis uså8e is -th¡t tlpsc erms :ut uli'* ,¡", ¡lrey a¡e no[ and confusion of tþ two Uãis of peifo-.ttce errors and the appropriaa lef'rniúon: FrurRu.b'T..¿t¡¡l..Dayu.rrslcrpncssarrclalcru¡csg'i.mPrinciplcsolúProtttceofsleepMedicinc'M.HKfy. g.r, r Roù, and w.c. úr¡enu Fis lgtg, \,v.B.Saunders: Pbiladelphie. p la-13. 12
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Airline Air Wisconsin Alaska Allegh
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AVIATION RULEMAKING ADVISORY COI\Í
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-..-.-__-^ Another reference is A S
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121 .xxx Reserve Rest (a) (b) (c) P
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12l.xxx Reseme Rest Part II: Pilots
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(2) Rescheduling the beginning of a
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(c) A certiftcate holder may assign
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(d) When there are no other resene
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A Example: Example: For augmented I
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. . . It is important to realize th
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(3) Rescheduling the Protected rime
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with time since awake for all times
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alerting is gone, when you're alone
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circadian lo*'¡here is a very shar
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(d) When there are no other reseme
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a A a A a A We're shooting around t
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V X I q N g d d V
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Table of Contents l.O Crcnerat Prin
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INTRODUCTION PrinciPles and Guideli
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has obtaincd required sle+ will be
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speciñc principles and guidetines
Page 43 and 44: perfomrance-impairing fatigue. Ther
Page 45 and 46: 2.7 summary overview: Guidelines an
Page 47 and 48: REPORT DOCU]VI ËNì AI'ION PAUts,
Page 49 and 50: Uterature Reyiex' An Overvlew of th
Page 51 and 52: \l'hat Is Fatigue The oblectir.e of
Page 53 and 54: cf inaction t1'pical of fatigue (Nc
Page 55 and 56: The orderty planning and sequencing
Page 57 and 58: mrcrosleeps can also lead to enor o
Page 59 and 60: \ hen in fact they *'ere in thc pro
Page 61 and 62: shift *orkers (Colligan & Tepas. 19
Page 63 and 64: Environmental Factors The ph¡sical
Page 65 and 66: exrended or reduced ,{,lthough resu
Page 67 and 68: concluded (hat at least ló hou¡so
Page 69 and 70: thar re:tncrrng sleep to 5 hor.¡¡
Page 71 and 72: e\rernal en\rronrrcnt around the24
Page 73 and 74: L¡,m- and orlad¡ ( 198 I ). in th
Page 75 and 76: addit¡on murriplc missions and cum
Page 77 and 78: Augmented Cren's Linle rescarch has
Page 79 and 80: urnc asle€p and auditory th¡esho
Page 81 and 82: Denrcnt. \\'. c.. c¿¡skadon. M. 4
Page 83 and 84: Hamson. Y.. Horne.J. A' (1997)' Sle
Page 85 and 86: Lun¡.T D..French J.&Mircha.J.L (19
Page 87 and 88: (Eds.). Ìtiight and Shift \\'ork.
Page 89 and 90: p,oceedings o_f a sepr,-ntber r99J
Page 91 and 92: O X-éZlrj¡ú'uÞ
Page 93: "Review of propccd flþht d-ury E4l
Page 97 and 98: "Review of proposcd flight d-uty rc
Page 99 and 100: "Review of proposcd flight dury rcg
Page 101 and 102: "Rerriew of pmposcd flight duty æg
Page 103 and 104: "Rcview of proposcd flight d-ury re
Page 105 and 106: "Review of proposcd flight d-ury rc
Page 107 and 108: "Revicw of propæcd flight dury rcg
Page 109 and 110: Remarks by Dr. William Dement to th
Page 111 and 112: The second thing is that all sleep
Page 113 and 114: Well, there's an ideal time to slee
Page 115 and 116: I'm typicallv so sleep depriaed tha
Page 117 and 118: Coing beyond that, what is probably
Page 119 and 120: could certainly get the probability
Page 121 and 122: that WOCL, if you will. Whether it'
Page 123 and 124: It seems lilce common sense. Fairly
Page 125 and 126: All sorts of things happen, but the
Page 127 and 128: Fatigue, Alcohol and Perforrnance I
Page 129: taj X-VZFJ¡ÉFúÞ
Page 132 and 133: TNTRODUCTION The rcgative ::-pa:i o
Page 134 and 135: }IETHOD Subjccts Tweuty-two partici
Page 136 and 137: Druing test sessions, subjects were
Page 138 and 139: (t:00em¡:esing sesslcn of each con
Page 140 and 141: P€rformance pruErneter \Àas asso
Page 142 and 143: irnpaircd by apprcx:raarely 6 87ó
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-+-.r more complex neurobcbsvior¡r
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A rurth:r expla:ration for thc dtff
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REFERE]{CES Angus, R.G. and Heslegn
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Mullaney, D.J., Kripkc, D.F., Flec&
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TABLE I Summary of li¡ea¡ rgessio
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e ;U tr E.2 I 6 o 8.6 ¡u l z-¿ -1
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t) 2 a E e ê. 1) G C () 'l I 1 -¡
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I I äãË 's.8 ¡ Zã¿ .- , ¡r
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Crev. tattgue tactors m a\nauon ac
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Cre'., fattgue tactors tn auarlon a
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AIR CARRIER OPERATIONS ISSUES GROUP
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L AIR LINE PILOTS 535 HEFìNDON PAF
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Economic Impact Industr.v/managemen
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Daæ: Februarl' l, 1999 To: Air Ca
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ARAC WORKING GROUP PILOT MEMBERS SU
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Airline Air Wisconsin Alaska Allegh
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AVIATION RULEMAKING ADVISORY CONÍM
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Another reference is A Sci¿n¡ific
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l2l.xxx Reserve Rest PART I: PROPOS
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Part II: Pilots' Proposal with Inte
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(2) Rescheduling the beginning of a
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(c) A certiftcate holder may assign
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(d) When therc ore no olher resene
Page 191 and 192:
A Example: Example: For augmented I
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. . . It is importanr to realize th
Page 195 and 196:
t (3) Rescheduling the Protected Ti
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with tirne since awake for all time
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alerting is gone. when you're alone
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circadian low there is a very sharp
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t (d) When lhere are no other reser
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Q: We're shooting a¡ound the subje
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a o a
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Teblc of Contents 1.0 -'i.iéi;;,t;
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- Ch¡.lleugç to Human Pbysiologr
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¡s ob¡ai¡rcd required sle+ *ill
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spcciñc prirriptes and guidclincs
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pcrformancc-impairing fatig.ß Tlpr
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2.? Summary Overview: Guidelines ¡
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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Fotn 49a6
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I)teralure R¿r ¡e x An Ovcrvtew o
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\t'h¡t ls Fatigue The ob¡ccti'e o
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Sccrcury Ron Brown funher illustrar
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The orderly planning and sequencing
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mlcrosleeps can also lead to enor o
Page 235 and 236:
\Ahcn in fact thcy r¡'erc in t5c p
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shift uorken (Colligan & Tepas. l9t
Page 239 and 240:
Environmentel Factots The phrsic¡l
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ex¡cnded or reduced. Although resu
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conclu,Jed rhar at lcast l6 hor¡n
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that re:tnctrng slecp to 5 hou¡s p
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errernsl en\rronrEnt afound rhe 24
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L¡m- e¡¡,J orlad) ( lggl). in rh
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addiúon multiplc missions and cumu
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.\ugrnented Crews Linlc resca¡ch h
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unÉ aslecP and auditor)'th¡eshold
Page 257 and 258:
Derrrnr. \\' C.. C¿¡skadon. M A"
Page 259 and 260:
H¡¡rison. Y. Horne.J. A. t1997).
Page 261 and 262:
Lun¡.T D..French.J.&Mi¡cha.J L rl
Page 263 and 264:
Eds ). Night and Shrft tt'ork' P-.\
Page 265 and 266:
p,oceedtngs o-f o Septrntber l99J l
Page 268 and 269:
A SCMTSTTHC Rg\ÆW OF PNOPOSSP RTCU
Page 270 and 271:
"Review of proposcd ftiSht d-ury tr
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"Rernew of proposcd flight dury rcg
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ff îíä?'effi ,trslågr'f#J"iTö'
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'*îïä?'Jüffi ,['å3å'üitr#.i"
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"Review of proposcd flighr dury reg
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'l,cview of propæcd ftight d-ury r
Page 282 and 283:
"Rcview of proposcd flight duty rcg
Page 285 and 286:
Remarks by Dr. William Dement to th
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Well, there's an ideal time to slee
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I wanted to say three or four thing
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So those are the three main things.
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-fact thnt t hours nny be adequate
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you tolerate before you have a micr
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do some studies and vou can demonst
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First of all, why does he have to r
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cognitive psychomotor perforrnance
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SUMMARY The present study systemati
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t, While this initial study clearly
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The simple sensory comparison task
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eathalyser (Lion Alcolrneter S-D2,
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RESULTS Alcohol Intoxication Condit
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DISCUSSION In the present study mod
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alcohol intoxication and sustained
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Participants may explain, at least
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sustained wakefulness and actual dr
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Fiorica, V., Higgins. E.4.. Iampiet
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TABLE f . Summary of ANOVA results
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.l) H^ .o -5 q, R -to It E .I.5 ax
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o0 c .ð -5 o P -10 ..A ã e o1 -t5
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Êro .l Ë € rn o- À IÞ -( -ro
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'. rev, ¡atlguc Iaclot> úr dv¡ô
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Cre t lattgue laflors m allatlon ac
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INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMST
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PROPOSED REGULATORY LANGUAGE 121.xx
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ARAC RESERVE DUTY WORKING GROUP IND
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ARAC Reserve Duty' Worbng Group Ind
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AR,{'C Rescn'e Dutv Work¡ng Group
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AR.AC Resen e Dut¡' Workrng Group
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proposal includes a provision that
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Rest Period: ARAC Reserve Duty and
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Attachment 2 Alternative Reserve Du
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ARAC Flight Crew Reserve Time Worki
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NATIONAL AIR TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIA
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January 15, 1999 Pnrlrous REsr Foll
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t4910-131 DEPARÍÌ{ENT OF TRAI{SPO
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Admlnístrator finds necesSary for
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similar language is contained in Se
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Rest Period: ATA Proposed Reserve R
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i I t-. :.-::l '!i¡9 ';:r Mr. Dona
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ALPA's HANGAR Page 1 of2 Volume 6,
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Letter: FAA Interpretation of FAR 1
Page 377 and 378:
Letter: FAA Interpretation of FAR l
Page 379 and 380:
Letter: FAA Interpretation of FAR 1
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