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LIBRARY ı6ıul 0) - Cranfield University

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_ p1e0a - pORoba<br />

m31<br />

Ilp!<br />

- poll<br />

(3.24)<br />

where lipl - poll is the norm of the vector that results from subtracting p0 from p1<br />

and is given by<br />

IIP1- pOII = jpiiobor _ pOsoba)2 + piyabd _ pOyýr12 +I plsýr - pos ßr12<br />

(3.25)<br />

The matrix components m12, m22 and m32 form a unit vector which gives the<br />

direction of the Y-axis of the table co-ordinates frame relative to the robot world co-<br />

ordinates frame. Their values are obtained as follows:<br />

m12 = p2Robot<br />

_ p0%obot<br />

Hp2-POII<br />

p2yob" - p0y°ha<br />

m22 IIp2<br />

- pOII<br />

p2Rob« - ARoba<br />

m32 _ IIp2<br />

- poll<br />

(3.26)<br />

(3.27)<br />

(3.28)<br />

where jjp2 - pOjl is the norm of the vector that results from subtracting p0 from p2<br />

and is given by<br />

IIp2- pOII =<br />

J(p20b0e<br />

_ pOR0a)2 +(p2ytd _ pORobd)2 +(p2R° _ pOR ):<br />

(3.29)<br />

The matrix components mi.;, m23 and mjj form a unit vector which gives the<br />

direction of the Z-axis of the table co-ordinates frame relative to the robot world co-<br />

ordinates frame. Their values are obtained by calculating a vector cross product<br />

between the unit vectors that give the directions of the X-axis and the Y-axis of the<br />

table co-ordinates frame relative to the robot's world co-ordinates frame. Equations<br />

(3.30) to (3.32) give their calculated values.<br />

1 13 = m21m32 -<br />

m22m31 (3.30)<br />

80

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