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5.3.1.1.1 Water temperature vs. heating element setting<br />

Figure 5.16 shows the humidifier water temperature when the humidifier heating<br />

element temperature setting changes. It can be seen that when heating element<br />

temperature setting is high, the water temperature is also high.<br />

Figure 5.16 Comparison of model outputs and experimental results of humidifier water<br />

temperature vs. heating element temperature setting under normal ambient room temperature and<br />

pressure setting at 12cmH2O<br />

5.3.1.1.2 Water temperature vs. CPAP pressure setting<br />

Figure 5.17 shows the water temperature under normal room temperature and<br />

humidifier heating element setting of 55°C. The tests were conducted on different days<br />

and the room temperature and relative humidity level were not exactly the same.<br />

However, still the trend is maintained. It can be seen that when pressure setting is high,<br />

the water temperature becomes lower. This is because the higher the pressure setting is,<br />

the higher the mass and heat convections and consequently the more heat energy is lost<br />

from the water to the air above it.<br />

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