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The geometric parameters are listed below:<br />

symbol parameter (mm)<br />

l Pitch length 5.65<br />

l1 Bead width 3.2<br />

l2 Width of the film part 3.35<br />

r Radius of the bead (1/2 of l1) 1.6<br />

h Height of the side ring of the bead 0.75<br />

H<br />

Height from HADT centre axis to the top of the side ring of the<br />

bead<br />

When the origin of the co-ordinators is as in the figure above, the expression of the<br />

semi-circle is:<br />

2 2 2 2 2<br />

y r ( x r) H 1.6 ( x 1.6) 10.4 3.2x x 10.4<br />

So the semi-circular revolved surface area is [70]:<br />

3.2<br />

2<br />

Acb 2 y 1 ( y) dx<br />

0<br />

Where<br />

Thus<br />

<br />

y x x <br />

2 1/2<br />

[(3.2 ) ] <br />

1.6 x<br />

3.2x<br />

x<br />

2<br />

and<br />

- 188 -<br />

1 ( )<br />

2<br />

y <br />

2.56<br />

3.2x<br />

x<br />

2<br />

3.2 3.2<br />

2<br />

3.2x x 10.4<br />

<br />

0 =360.63 (mm<br />

0<br />

2<br />

2 )<br />

Acb 2 y 1 ( y ) dx 2 2.56 [ ] dx<br />

3.2x<br />

x<br />

The area of the two flat rings (see Figure IV 3):<br />

A 2 ( H R ) 2 (10.4 9.65 ) =94.48 (mm 2 )<br />

r<br />

2 2<br />

2<br />

2 2<br />

The two parts of the film are like two frusta of cones (see Figure IV. 1) and the area can<br />

be calculated as:<br />

l2<br />

2 2 2.95 2 2<br />

Af 2 [ ( R1 R2 ) ( ) ( R1 R2)<br />

] 2 [ (10.35 9.65) ( ) (10.35 9.65) ]<br />

2 2<br />

=205.17 (mm 2 )<br />

2<br />

.<br />

10.4

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