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3.3.2 Heat flow from chamber water into ambient air via wall 1, QC1i <br />

Figure 3.10 Temperature at wall 1<br />

Due to the water high temperature, heat from the chamber water dissipates toward<br />

ambient through chamber wall (Figure 3.10). The chamber wall under water level is a<br />

vertical cylinder (wall 1). Based on Eq.(3.22), the chamber inner wall can be simplified<br />

as a vertical flat plate. On the inner surface there is only natural convection from water<br />

to the chamber wall. On its outer surface, since the chamber, specifically the lower<br />

hotter part, is well surrounded by the CPAP case, the radiation dissipation is neglected<br />

for simplification. Thus it is assumed that there is only natural convection on the<br />

chamber outer surfaces. The heat balance at wall 1 may be written as:<br />

Q Q Q<br />

(3.27)<br />

C1i C1st C1o However, since the water temperature and the ambient air temperature are simplified as<br />

constant during operation. Thus QC1st is neglected and Eq. (3.27) can be changed to:<br />

Tw TC 1i TC1o T<br />

(3.28)<br />

R R<br />

C1i C1o The heat dissipation into the ambient at the outer surface also equals to the conductive<br />

heat flow through the chamber wall. Thus:<br />

T T T T<br />

<br />

R R R<br />

C1i C1o <br />

C1cyl C1o C1o 49<br />

(3.29)

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