Cultural Theory and Popular Culture
Cultural Theory and Popular Culture
Cultural Theory and Popular Culture
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the result of getting too close to what we desire, thus threatening to eliminate ‘lack’<br />
itself <strong>and</strong> end desire. This is further complicated by the retroactive nature of desire. As<br />
yizek observes, ‘The paradox of desire is that it posits retroactively its own cause, i.e.<br />
the objet a [object small other] is an object that can be perceived only by a gaze “distorted”<br />
by desire, an object that does not exist for an “objective” gaze’ (339). In other<br />
words, what I desire is organized by processes of fantasy which fix on an object <strong>and</strong><br />
generate a desire which appears to have drawn me to the object but which in fact did<br />
not exist until I first fixed upon the object: what appears to be a forward movement is<br />
always retroactive.<br />
Further reading<br />
Further reading 109<br />
Storey, John (ed.), <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Theory</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Popular</strong> <strong>Culture</strong>: A Reader, 4th edition, Harlow:<br />
Pearson Education, 2009. This is the companion volume to this book. It contains<br />
examples of most of the work discussed here. This book <strong>and</strong> the companion Reader<br />
are supported by an interactive website (www.pearsoned.co.uk/storey). The website<br />
has links to other useful sites <strong>and</strong> electronic resources.<br />
Belsey, Catherine, <strong>Culture</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Real, London: Routledge, 2005. A very clear account<br />
of Lacan <strong>and</strong> yizek.<br />
Easthope, Antony, The Unconscious, London: Routledge, 1999. An excellent introduction<br />
to psychoanalysis. Highly recommended.<br />
Evans, Dylan, An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis, London: Routledge,<br />
1996. Indispensable for underst<strong>and</strong>ing Lacan.<br />
Frosh, Stephen, Key Concepts in Psychoanalysis, London: British Library, 2002. An excellent<br />
introduction.<br />
Kay, Sarah, yiZek: A Critical Introduction, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003. An excellent<br />
introduction. I particularly like the way she acknowledges that sometimes she just<br />
does not underst<strong>and</strong> what yizek is saying.<br />
Laplanche, J. <strong>and</strong> J.-B. Pontalis, The Language of Psychoanalysis, London: Karnac Books,<br />
1988. A brilliant glossary of concepts.<br />
Mitchell, Juliet, Psychoanalysis <strong>and</strong> Feminism, Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1974. A classic<br />
<strong>and</strong> groundbreaking account of how feminism can use psychoanalysis to undermine<br />
patriarchy. As she claims, ‘psychoanalysis is not a recommendation for a patriarchal<br />
society, but an analysis of one.’<br />
Myers, Tony, Slavoj YiZek, London: Routledge, 2003. A very accessible introduction to<br />
yizek’s work.<br />
Parker, Ian, Slavoj YiZek: A Critical Introduction, London: Pluto, 2004. Another very good<br />
account of yizek’s work. The most critical of the recent introduction.<br />
Wright, Elizabeth, Psychoanalytic Criticism, London: Methuen, 1984. A very good introduction<br />
to psychoanalytic criticism.