256 Index Doctor Who (television), 210–11, 224–5 Doty, Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 163–4 drag, 162 dreams American dream, 117, 208 censorship, 84 collective dream world, popular culture as, 9 dream-distortion, 95–6 Freudian psychoanalysis, 93–100 interpretation, 93–100 manifest <strong>and</strong> latent content, 94–5 sexual symbols, 96 dumbing down, elitism <strong>and</strong>, 234 Dvorak, Antonin, 65 Dyer, Richard, 68, 138 Dylan, Bob, 184 Eagleton, Terry, 107, 111 Earle, Steve, 187 Easthope, Antony, 159 Eco, Umberto, 200 economy Althusserianism, 70–1 development, 186 economic determinism, 60–1 economic field, 213–15, 226–32 financial economy, 216–18 hegemony, 232–3 ideological practices, 70 Marxism, 60–1 politics of the popular, 213–15, 226–32 social formation, 70 success <strong>and</strong> cultural imposition, 204–5 education, 20, 40–1, 51–3, 220–3 ego, 92–3, 102 elite, 13, 21–2, 183, 234 Empire (magazine), 124 employee <strong>and</strong> employer relationships, 13 Engels, Frederick, 60–1, 196 entertainment, women’s magazines <strong>and</strong>, 153–4 entrepreneurs, 17 escapism, 137–9, 144–5 Estwick, Samuel, 169 European avant-garde, 184 everyday life construction of, 12 ideology, 4–5 practices of, 4–5 exclusion <strong>and</strong> inclusion, 34 Faith, Adam, 52 family history research, 209 fan cultures, 223–6 fantasy, 107–9, 142–4 Fekete, John, 203 femininity, 154 feminisms, 135–7 capitalism, 135 cine-psychoanalysis, 104–7 Dallas (television), watching, 147, 152 dual-systems theory, 135 film studies, 104–7, 137 gender, 135 hegemony, 11 intervention, politics of, 137 masculinities, 159–60 meaning, 136 patriarchy, 135 pleasure, destruction of, 105, 106–7 post-feminism, 155–6 romantic fiction, reading, 140–7 scopophilia (pleasure of looking), 105–7 sexual objectification, 105–6 them <strong>and</strong> us, politics of, 146 types of feminism, 135 women’s magazines, reading, 153, 155–6 fiction Leavisism, 24 moral tone, lack of, 42 romantic fiction, reading, 140–7 Fiedler, Leslie, 32–3, 182 film studies, women <strong>and</strong>, 136–40 consumption, 137, 139–40 escapism, 137–9 feminism, 137 Hollywood stars, alternative femininity of, 139–40 identification, 137, 139 imagined community, 138 patriarchy, 139–40 psychoanalysis, 137, 139, 140 utopian sensibilities, 138
films see also American westerns Cantonese Kung Fu films, 208–9 cine-psychoanalysis, 104–7 false realism, 193 film noir, 6, 10, 106 Frankfurt School, 62 genericity, 193–4 nostalgia, 192–3 object of study, as, 129 postmodernism, 192–4, 208–9 schizophrenia, 193 Vietnam war, representations of, 173–6, 178 women, 136–40 Fiske, John 8, 12, 189, 215–18, 227 folk culture, 8, 30–1, 40, 53 football, 113–14 foreign, concept of the, 205–7 Foucault, Michel, 111, 128–33, 173 Four Tops (group), 201–2 France imperialism, 76–7, 119–22 mythologies, 118–25 Frankfurt School authenticity, 62–4, 66, 69 capitalism, 65, 68, 70 commodification, 64–5 conformity, 62, 64 consumption, 68, 69–70 critical theory, 62 culture <strong>and</strong> civilization tradition, 70 democratization of culture, 65 Leavisism, 62, 63, 70 Marxism, 62–70 mass culture, culture industry <strong>and</strong>, 62–5, 68–70 pop music, 65–8 postmodernism, 194–5 production, mode of 68–70 texts <strong>and</strong> practices, culture of, 68–9 work <strong>and</strong> leisure under capitalism, 65 Franklin, Aretha, 163 Freud, Sigmund 75, 91–101, 103, 105–8, 190 Freudian psychoanalysis, 91–101, 103, 105–6 civilization, 91 conflict, 93 conscience, 92–3 displacement, 94–5 dreams, interpretation of, 93–100 ego, super-ego <strong>and</strong> id, 92–3 human nature, 93 language, 96 Oedipus complex, 92–3, 97 pleasure principle <strong>and</strong> reality principle, 93 psyche, model of the, 91–3 repression, 91, 93 sexual drives, 91 symbolization, 95–6 text analysis, 97–101 unconscious, 91–2, 94–5 Frith, Simon, 8, 68, 69, 188, 211 Fryer, Peter, 169 Gamman, Lorraine, 137 Garnham, Nicholas, 214, 218 Gasset, Ortega Y, 220 gender see also feminisms film studies, women <strong>and</strong>, 136–40 Queer <strong>Theory</strong>, 160–3 Gilroy, Paul, 167–8, 179–80 Gledhill, Christine, 137 global postmodernism, 203–9 golden age, 26 Golding, Peter, 227 Goodwin, Andrew, 197 Gosse, Edmund, 23–4 Gramsci, Antonio, 10, 55, 57, 79–82, 209, 213–14, 233–4 Green, Michael, 57 Greenberg, Clement, 52 Griffin, Christine, 159–60 Grimm, Jacob <strong>and</strong> Wilhelm, 100 Grossberg, Lawrence, 191, 195, 225–6 Guevara, Che, 65 Gulf War 1991, Vietnam <strong>and</strong>, 176–7 Haag, Ernest van den, 30–1 Hall, Stuart, 4, 8, 11, 37, 44, 48, 50–6, 57, 70, 83–4, 86–8, 168, 208–9, 232–3 Hamilton, Richard, 184 Harvey, David, 82 Hawkes, Terence, 114 Heart of Darkness, 172 Hebdige, Dick, 14, 81, 181–2 Hegel, GWH, 107 Index 257
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FIFTH EDITION CULtUrAL theoryANd Po
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We work with leading authors to dev
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Contents Preface/Acknowledgements i
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Contents vii 10 The politics of the
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x Preface/Acknowledgements I have a
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Publisher’s acknowledgements We a
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2 Chapter 1 What is popular culture
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2 The ‘culture and civilization
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Matthew Arnold 19 is best; (iii) th
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Matthew Arnold 21 Arnold (1960) cal
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Leavisism 23 decline. What had been
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debasement of emotional life, and t
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Leavisism 27 loss. Whereas in the p
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Mass culture in America: the post-w
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disastrous that few people read cla
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previously accepted what was handed
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3 Culturalism In this chapter I wil
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Richard Hoggart: The Uses of Litera
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Richard Hoggart: The Uses of Litera
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Richard Hoggart: The Uses of Litera
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Raymond Williams: ‘The analysis o
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Raymond Williams: ‘The analysis o
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E.P. Thompson: The Making of the En
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Stuart Hall and Paddy Whannel: The
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Stuart Hall and Paddy Whannel: The
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Stuart Hall and Paddy Whannel: The
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The Centre for Contemporary Cultura
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4 Marxisms Classical Marxism Marxis
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Classical Marxism 61 What Engels cl
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The Frankfurt School 63 This is one
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The Frankfurt School 65 It is not d
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The Frankfurt School 67 engages in
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The Frankfurt School 69 One might g
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Althusserianism 71 level. Neverthel
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Althusserianism 73 (the ‘symptoms
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Althusserianism 75 This conflict is
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Althusserianism 77 no ideology is s
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suggests that what really matters a
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Hegemony 81 below, but a language t
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Post-Marxism and cultural studies 8
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Post-Marxism and cultural studies 8
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6 Structuralism and post-structural
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Ferdinand de Saussure 113 European
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Claude Lévi-Strauss, Will Wright a
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Claude Lévi-Strauss, Will Wright a
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Table 6.3 Primary and secondary sig
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Roland Barthes: Mythologies 121 Mat
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Roland Barthes: Mythologies 123 For
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Jacques Derrida 127 signifier to si
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Table 6.4 Film as an object of stud
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The panoptic machine The panoptic m
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production of regimes of truth, we
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7 Gender and sexuality Feminisms
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Women at the cinema 137 that it is
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Women at the cinema 139 Escapism is
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Reading romance 141 critic but as s
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Reading romance 143 Drawing on the
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Reading romance 145 an integral par
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etween blind fantasy and perspicaci
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Watching Dallas 149 discussion, to
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Watching Dallas 151 in its narrativ
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approach to mass culture’, and th
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Reading women’s magazines 155 ten
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Reading women’s magazines 157 bet
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in the form of fantasies and imagin
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Queer theory 161 generate and guara
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Queer theory 163 Butler (2009) give
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Further reading 165 analysis. See e
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168 Chapter 8 ‘Race’, racism an
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180 Chapter 8 ‘Race’, racism an
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182 Chapter 9 Postmodernism the dre
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184 Chapter 9 Postmodernism of cour
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188 Chapter 9 Postmodernism Rodney
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202 Chapter 9 Postmodernism meaning
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- Page 258 and 259: 242 Bibliography Baudrillard, Jean
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