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Cultural Theory and Popular Culture

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262<br />

Index<br />

pop music (continued)<br />

postmodernism, 184, 197–8, 205–6<br />

profits, lack of, 68<br />

pseudo-individualization, 67–8<br />

Rastafarian reggae music 85<br />

sampling, 197<br />

social cement, as, 67, 68<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardisation, 65–8<br />

teenagers, 54–5<br />

value <strong>and</strong> evaluation, problems of 54–6<br />

working class culture, 41–2<br />

<strong>Popular</strong> Arts. Stuart Hall <strong>and</strong> Paddy Whannel,<br />

51–6<br />

popular of popular culture, 6<br />

populism, 151–2<br />

Porter, Cole, 53<br />

post-Marxism <strong>and</strong> cultural studies, 82–8,<br />

232–4<br />

postmodernism, 181–212<br />

1960s, in the, 182–4<br />

affirmative culture, 195–6<br />

American counterculture, 184<br />

Americanisation of culture, 204–8<br />

articulation, 84–5<br />

British underground scene, 184<br />

capitalism, 191, 194, 195–6, 204–5<br />

certainty, collapse of, 190, 192–3, 214<br />

class, 202–3<br />

convergence culture, 210–11<br />

cultural diversity, 185<br />

definition, 12<br />

dominant <strong>and</strong> subordinate groups,<br />

202–3<br />

economic development, 186<br />

economic success <strong>and</strong> cultural imposition,<br />

204–5<br />

elitism, revolt against, 183<br />

European avant-garde, 184<br />

family history research, 209<br />

films, 192–4, 208–9<br />

foreign, concept of the, 205–7<br />

Frankfurt School, 194–5<br />

global postmodernism, 203–9<br />

hegemony, 209, 233<br />

high culture <strong>and</strong> popular culture,<br />

definition of popular culture, 6<br />

merging of, 183–4, 194–5, 203<br />

hip hop, 205–6<br />

historical change, 191–2<br />

hyperrealism, 187–91<br />

inclusion <strong>and</strong> exclusion, 34<br />

intellectuals, 186<br />

knowledge, status of, 185–6<br />

locals <strong>and</strong> dominant culture, 206–8<br />

Marxism or neo-Marxism, 191–7<br />

mass culture, 196–7<br />

media,<br />

consumers, 210<br />

convergence culture, 210–11<br />

ownership, concentration of, 210<br />

public <strong>and</strong>, relationship between, 189<br />

metanarratives, 185, 190<br />

modernism, 182–5, 190, 191, 194, 197–8,<br />

203<br />

monolithic, assumption that American<br />

culture is, 207–8<br />

new modernism, 185<br />

nostalgia, 190, 192, 197<br />

parody, 192<br />

passive consumption, 205<br />

pastiche, as culture of, 192–4, 198<br />

pluralism of value, 201–3<br />

police cars, simulations of, 187–8<br />

politics of the popular, 214<br />

pop art, 183–4<br />

pop music, 184, 197–8, 205–6<br />

power, 201<br />

production, 194, 201, 205<br />

real <strong>and</strong> imaginary, 187–90<br />

real art, working classes <strong>and</strong>, 183–4<br />

realism, 191, 193<br />

repetition, 191<br />

representations, 190–1<br />

reproduction, 187<br />

sampling, 197<br />

schizophrenia, 193<br />

science, knowledge <strong>and</strong>, 185<br />

selective tradition, 201–2<br />

simulacrum, as culture of the, 187<br />

simulation, 187–90<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards, end of, 203<br />

taste, 202–3<br />

technological change, 210<br />

television, 187–9, 198–201<br />

truth, 191<br />

women’s magazines, reading, 156

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