Cultural Theory and Popular Culture

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264 Index realism and reality (continued) Real, Lacanian psychoanalysis and, 101–4, 107–8 structuralism, 112–13 working class and real art, 183–4 repression, 81, 91, 93, 129–30 reproduction, 68–9, 187 Richards, Keith, 85–6 Richardson, Colin, 160 Ricoeur, Paul, 190 rituals and customs, 5 Ritzer, George, 207 Rockwell, John, 184 Rolling Stones (group), 197 romantic fiction, reading, 140–7 emotional reproduction, 144–5 escape, 144–5 feminism, 140–7 ideology, 145–6 mass culture, 140 Oedipal drama, 141–2, 143 patriarchy, 144, 145 pleasure, ideological function of, 146 reciprocation fantasies, 142–3 regression, 143 sexual desire as male, 141 sexuality, fear of awakened, 143–4 them and us, feminist politics of, 146 utopian protest, as, 145 violence, fear of male, 143–4, 145 romantic love, ideology of, 104 Rosenberg, Bernard, 29 Ross, Andrew, 9, 28, 33 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 127–8 Said, Edward, 171–2, 208 sampling in pop music, 197 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 111–15, 118, 126 Scattergood, John, 170 Schiller, Herbert, 204–5 schizophrenia, postmodernism and, 193 Schwenger, Peter, 159 science, knowledge and, 185 scopophilia (pleasure of looking), 105–7 seaside holidays, 10 segregation of classes, 13, 17 self-made entertainment, 40 semiology, 118, 122, 217–18 sexuality discourse, 129–30 drives, 91 fear of awakened sexuality, 143–4 male, sexual desire as being, 141 objectification, 105–6 romantic fiction, reading, 143–4 Shakespeare, William, 6, 26, 29, 56 Shane (film), 116 Sharp, Cecil, 40 Shils, Edward, 31–3 scholarship pupils, 40–1 Showalter, Elaine, 135–6 signification, 2, 86–7, 111, 118–25 Simpson, OJ, 189 simulacrum, 187 simulation, 187–90 slavery and slave trade, 168–71 Smith, Adam, 72 social definition of culture, 46, 57 social order, rituals and customs binding people to, 5 socialism, 4, 28 Socialist Review (magazine), 121 Socialist Worker, 122 Sontag, Susan, 182, 203 Sophocles, 97 Soviet Union, 29–30 Spare Rib (magazine), 153, 154 Stacey, Jackie, 137–40 standardization, pop music and, 65–8 Star Wars (film), 192 structuralism, 111–26 see also poststructuralists, American Westerns, 115–18 ideology, 9 Lacanian psychoanalysis, 101 language, 111–14 mythemes, morphemes and phonemes, 114–15 myths, 114–17 primitive societies, culture of, 114–15 reality, 112–13 signifying practices, culture as, 2 texts and practices, underlying relations of 113–14 subordination, 3, 11, 80–1 suburbanism, 27
superior or refined culture, 32–3 surveillance, 131–3 survival manuals, women’s magazines as, 153 symbols, 95–6, 101–4 Talking Heads (group), 197 Tarantino, Quentin, 193–4 Tarzan, 173 taste class, 219 definition of popular culture, 6 politics of the popular, 219, 220 postmodernism, 202–3 Taxi Driver (film) 73 technological change, 210 television see also Dallas (television), watching advertising, songs in, 12 articulation, strategies of, 200–1 Big Brother, 132–3 bricolage, 198–9 Coronation Street, 188–9 Doctor Who, 210–11, 224–5 fan cultures, rewriting of shows by, 224–5 Hill Street Blues (television), 217 hyperrealism, 187–9 LA Law (television), 188 make-over and talk shows, 133 music, 12 oscillation, 199–200 postmodernism, 198–201 surveillance, 133 textual and economic analysis, 199 Twin Peaks, 198–200 telling and showing, difference between, 75 texts access, 227 analysis, 97–101 decentred, literary text as, 74–5 determinism, 222–4 Frankfurt School, 68–9 Freudian psychoanalysis, 97–101 politics of the popular, 222–4, 227 postmodernism, 199 practices, culture of, 68–9 underlying relations of, 113–14 structuralism, 113–14 unconsciousness of text, 75–7 Thiknesse, Philip, 169–7 Thomson, Denys, 23–6 Thompson, EP, 17, 37, 49–51, 56, 61 Tomlinson, John, 205 Tong, Rosemary, 135 triumphs over tragedies, 155 truth, 76, 87, 130, 176, 191 Tumin, Melvin, 33 Turner, Graeme, 2 Twin Peaks (television), 198–200 ‘two nations’, 18 Uncommon Valor (film), 174 unconscious, 91–2, 94–5 underground scene in Britain, 184 urbanization, 12–13, 17–18, 21, 26–7, 53–4, 65 Uses of Literacy. Richard Hoggart, 37, 38–44 value and evaluation, 51–6, 201–3 Verne, Jules, 76–7 Vietnam war, representations of, 172–8 Americanization of war, 174–7 anti-war movement, 176 betrayal, war as, 173 consumption, 176, 178 feminization of loss, 174 films, 173–6, 178 Gulf War 1991, 176–7 inverted firepower syndrome, 174 representations, 172–7 truth, 176 violence, fear of male, 143–4, 145 Viva (magazine), 147 Volosinov, Valentin, 84–5 Walby, Sylvia, 135 Warhol, Andy, 183–4 Warner Bros, 232 Warner, Michael, 163 Watergate, 190–1 West, Cornel, 197–8 Whannel, Paddy, 37, 51–6 White, Charles, 169 White, David Manning, 29, 30 Williams, Raymond, 1–2, 5, 11, 12–13, 27, 37, 44–8, 56, 57, 86, 183, 191–2, 201, 218 Index 265
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FIFTH EDITION CULtUrAL theoryANd Po
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We work with leading authors to dev
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Contents Preface/Acknowledgements i
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Contents vii 10 The politics of the
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x Preface/Acknowledgements I have a
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Publisher’s acknowledgements We a
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2 Chapter 1 What is popular culture
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10 Chapter 1 What is popular cultur
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2 The ‘culture and civilization
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Matthew Arnold 19 is best; (iii) th
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Matthew Arnold 21 Arnold (1960) cal
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Leavisism 23 decline. What had been
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debasement of emotional life, and t
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Leavisism 27 loss. Whereas in the p
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Mass culture in America: the post-w
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disastrous that few people read cla
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previously accepted what was handed
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Photo 2.1 A day trip to Blackpool i
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3 Culturalism In this chapter I wil
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Richard Hoggart: The Uses of Litera
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Raymond Williams: ‘The analysis o
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Raymond Williams: ‘The analysis o
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E.P. Thompson: The Making of the En
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Stuart Hall and Paddy Whannel: The
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The Centre for Contemporary Cultura
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4 Marxisms Classical Marxism Marxis
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Classical Marxism 61 What Engels cl
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The Frankfurt School 63 This is one
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The Frankfurt School 65 It is not d
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The Frankfurt School 67 engages in
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The Frankfurt School 69 One might g
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Althusserianism 71 level. Neverthel
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Althusserianism 73 (the ‘symptoms
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Althusserianism 75 This conflict is
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Althusserianism 77 no ideology is s
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suggests that what really matters a
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Hegemony 81 below, but a language t
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Post-Marxism and cultural studies 8
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Further reading 89 three essays inf
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92 Chapter 5 Psychoanalysis Figure
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94 Chapter 5 Psychoanalysis most ob
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96 Chapter 5 Psychoanalysis picture
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98 Chapter 5 Psychoanalysis transfe
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100 Chapter 5 Psychoanalysis moment
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102 Chapter 5 Psychoanalysis The Sy
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104 Chapter 5 Psychoanalysis to fix
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106 Chapter 5 Psychoanalysis ‘ego
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108 Chapter 5 Psychoanalysis the re
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6 Structuralism and post-structural
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Ferdinand de Saussure 113 European
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Claude Lévi-Strauss, Will Wright a
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Claude Lévi-Strauss, Will Wright a
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Table 6.3 Primary and secondary sig
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Roland Barthes: Mythologies 121 Mat
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Roland Barthes: Mythologies 123 For
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Photo 6.2 Advertising for teachers.
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Jacques Derrida 127 signifier to si
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Table 6.4 Film as an object of stud
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The panoptic machine The panoptic m
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production of regimes of truth, we
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7 Gender and sexuality Feminisms
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Women at the cinema 137 that it is
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Women at the cinema 139 Escapism is
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Reading romance 141 critic but as s
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Reading romance 143 Drawing on the
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Reading romance 145 an integral par
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etween blind fantasy and perspicaci
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Watching Dallas 149 discussion, to
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Watching Dallas 151 in its narrativ
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approach to mass culture’, and th
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Reading women’s magazines 155 ten
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Reading women’s magazines 157 bet
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in the form of fantasies and imagin
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Queer theory 161 generate and guara
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Queer theory 163 Butler (2009) give
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Further reading 165 analysis. See e
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168 Chapter 8 ‘Race’, racism an
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182 Chapter 9 Postmodernism the dre
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184 Chapter 9 Postmodernism of cour
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186 Chapter 9 Postmodernism contemp
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188 Chapter 9 Postmodernism Rodney
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190 Chapter 9 Postmodernism Baudril
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192 Chapter 9 Postmodernism Jameson
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194 Chapter 9 Postmodernism has now
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196 Chapter 9 Postmodernism the wor
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198 Chapter 9 Postmodernism the str
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200 Chapter 9 Postmodernism very ac
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202 Chapter 9 Postmodernism meaning
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204 Chapter 9 Postmodernism Photo 9
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206 Chapter 9 Postmodernism Figure
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208 Chapter 9 Postmodernism exporte
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210 Chapter 9 Postmodernism Converg
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212 Chapter 9 Postmodernism Best, S
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Page 254 and 255: 238 Notes 16. The film Human Nature
Page 256 and 257: 240 Notes 58. See Storey (1992). 59
Page 258 and 259: 242 Bibliography Baudrillard, Jean
Page 260 and 261: 244 Bibliography DiMaggio, Paul (20
Page 262 and 263: 246 Bibliography Haag, Ernest van d
Page 264 and 265: 248 Bibliography Leavis, F.R. (1933
Page 266 and 267: 250 Bibliography Ricoeur, Paul (198
Page 268 and 269: 252 Bibliography White, David Manni
Page 270 and 271: 254 Index base/superstructure formu
Page 272 and 273: 256 Index Doctor Who (television),
Page 274 and 275: 258 Index hegemony articulation, 11
Page 276 and 277: 260 Index make-over and talk shows,
Page 278 and 279: 262 Index pop music (continued) pos
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