Cultural Theory and Popular Culture

industrialization and urbanization, 12–13,
17–18, 21, 26–7, 53–4, 65
intellectuals, 28, 33, 81, 186
irony, 150–1
Jam (group), 10
Jameson, Fredric, 59, 82, 182–3, 191–7, 200
jazz, 55–6
Jeffords, Susan, 174
Jenkins, Henry, 210, 223–5
Jenson, Joli, 223–5
Johnny Guitar (film), 117
Johnson, LB, 177
Johnson, Richard, 37, 51
Johnston, Harry, 171
judgement, absolutist criteria of, 214–15
Kellner, Douglas, 186
Kemp, Fraser, 188
King, Rodney, 187–8
Klein, Michael, 176
knowledge, 18, 22
discourse, 128, 130
Orientalism, 171
power, as, 130
science, 185
sexuality, 130
signification, 124–5
women’s magazines, reading, 158
Knox, Robert, 171
kung fu films, 208–9
LA Law (television), 188
Lacan, Jacques, 101–4, 105, 107–9, 111, 193
Lacanian psychoanalysis, 101–4, 105, 107–9,
111
Lack, Lacanian psychoanalysis and, 101–2
Laclau, Ernesto, 83, 86, 196–7
Lang, Jack, 147
language
advertising, 24–6
Caribbean, British hegemony in the, 80
debasement of language, 24–6
diachronic approach to linguistics, 113
differences, marking, 111–12
discourse and power, 128–9
Freudian psychoanalysis, 96
hegemony, 80–1
langue and parole, 113, 114
Leavisism, 24–6
meaningfulness, 112
Queer Theory, 161–2
reality, 112–13
relational theory, 111–12
signifier and signified, 111
structuralism, 111–14
substitution, 112
synchronic approach to linguistics, 113
syntagmatic axis of language, 112
Lawrence, DH, 39
Leavisism, 22–8, 32, 40, 43–4, 52–3, 56–7
advertising, 24–6
‘Analysis of Culture’, 47–8
authority, collapse of, 23, 26–7
culturalism, 37
democracy, 24
fiction, 24
Frankfurt School, 62, 63, 70
golden age, 26
ideal, 44
industrialization, 26–7
language, 24–5
left-Leavisism, 37
literature, authority of, 27
mass civilization and culture, 24, 27
minority, culture in keeping of, 23–4
organic community, loss of, 26–7
suburbanism, 27
working class, 50
Levi jeans, 10
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 111, 114–18
Light, Alison, 147–8
lived cultures or practices, 2, 46
locals and dominant culture, 206–8
Long, Edward, 169
Lovell, Terry, 229
Lowenthal, Leo, 62, 63
Lynch, David, 199
Lyotard, Jean-François, 182, 184–6, 190
MacDonald, Dwight, 29–31
Macherey, Pierre, 74–7, 111
magazines
celebrity surveillance, 133
Frankfurt School, 62
women’s magazines, reading, 153–9
Index 259