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Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services ... - Municipal

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9. Reform agenda and Technical assistance<br />

This section outlines the reform agenda for Krish- M in the areas of a) capacity building and systems b)<br />

measures for improving financial performance and c) summary of targets on select operational and financial<br />

indicators<br />

9.1 <strong>Urban</strong> sector reform in <strong>Tamil</strong> <strong>Nadu</strong> – an overview<br />

<strong>Tamil</strong> <strong>Nadu</strong> is considered a pioneer in the area of urban reforms. <strong>Tamil</strong> <strong>Nadu</strong> has constituted three<br />

successive State Finance Commissions for improving resources of local bodies and devolution of<br />

funds from the State to <strong>Urban</strong> Local Bodies and has conducted three successive elections to <strong>Urban</strong><br />

Local Bodies on due dates. Apart from this, other key reform initiatives undertaken by <strong>Tamil</strong> <strong>Nadu</strong> in<br />

the urban sector are given below:<br />

4. Reduction in stamp duty on transfer of property from 15 to 8 percent.<br />

5. Implementation of accrual accounting system in all <strong>Urban</strong> local bodies<br />

6. Introduction of modified area based property tax system<br />

7. Computerization of sub-registrar‟s offices<br />

8. Repeal of the Land Ceiling Act, while a reformed Rent Control Act is being considered<br />

9. Commitment to levy user charges and improvement in collections for water and sanitation<br />

services.<br />

10. Creation of TNUDF to provide access to capital markets in a non-guarantee mode.<br />

Apart from setting in motion a process for financial devolution through creation of SFC, <strong>Tamil</strong> <strong>Nadu</strong><br />

has also moved a fair bit towards delegating a number of functions to the ULBs. The 12 th Schedule of<br />

the Constitution provides for 18 functions to be undertaken by ULBs.<br />

1. <strong>Urban</strong> planning, including town planning;<br />

2. Regulation of land-use and construction of buildings;<br />

3. Planning for economic and social development;<br />

4. Provision of roads and bridges;<br />

5. Provision of water supply for domestic, industrial, and commercial purposes;<br />

6. Provision of public health, sanitation conservancy, and solid waste management;<br />

7. Provision of fire services;<br />

8. Promotion of urban forestry, protection of the environment, and promotion of ecology;<br />

9. Safeguarding of the interests of weaker sections of society, including the handicapped and<br />

mentally retarded;<br />

10. Slum improvement and upgrading;<br />

11. <strong>Urban</strong> poverty reduction;<br />

12. Provision of urban amenities and facilities such as parks, gardens, and playgrounds<br />

13. Provision of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects<br />

14. Provision of burials and burial grounds, and cremations, cremation grounds, and electric<br />

crematoriums;<br />

15. Provision of cattle pounds, and prevention of cruelty to animals<br />

CCP cum BP - Krishnagiri <strong>Municipal</strong>ity 74

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