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THE PHOTOGRAPHIC EYE

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TECHNICAL<br />

CONSIDERATIONS<br />

In addition to all the various aesthetic<br />

decisions that color photography requires,<br />

there are some technical ones<br />

as well. As is usually the case, these<br />

technical decisions have aesthetic<br />

implications.<br />

Prints or Slides?<br />

The first decision you'll need to make<br />

is whether to use film that produces<br />

color prints or transparencies (slides).<br />

Both kinds can produce prints of<br />

roughly equal quality, but you cannot<br />

easily produce good transparencies<br />

from negative film.<br />

Transparency film (technically<br />

called color reversal, since the<br />

negative is chemically "reversed" to<br />

produce a transparent positive image)<br />

offers one distinct advantage: After<br />

it is developed, you can look at what<br />

you've got before making prints.<br />

With color negatives, you pretty well<br />

have to have prints made of an entire<br />

roll before you can choose the<br />

ones you like. Transparencies are also<br />

virtually required if you hope to have<br />

your color photographs published.<br />

On the other hand, if you know<br />

that you will always want just prints,<br />

then print film is what you should<br />

use. This is especially true if you plan<br />

to do your own developing and printing.<br />

To get a print from a transparency,<br />

you'll probably need to<br />

make an interneg (by copying it onto<br />

another film) to use in the enlarger.<br />

If you have no use for the original<br />

transparency, then this merely adds<br />

an unnecessary step.<br />

Finally, transparencies impose one<br />

Don't forget to look for photographs<br />

in unlikely places. This reflection of<br />

a neon sign is almost certainly more<br />

interesting than a straight shot of the<br />

sign would have been. Also notice<br />

how the deep "saturated" colors add<br />

impact. With color slide film, this effect<br />

is achieved by slightly underexposing.<br />

With print film, color saturation<br />

can be controlled during exposure<br />

or printing. Student photograph by<br />

Jeff Frye.<br />

Color 249

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