THE PHOTOGRAPHIC EYE

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EXERCISE VARIATIONS As already noted, virtually all of the exercises in The Photographic Eye can be expanded and revised with any number of variations. This may serve at least three useful functions. First, it will enable you to pace the course according to your own design and your students' aptitudes and interests. If one area of activity proves to be especially engaging or troublesome, you can increase the amount of time devoted to it by employing some of these potential variations. Second, you may wish to broaden the scope of any particular exercise by offering variations as additional options. This will allow more experienced or gifted students to forge ahead to new levels of challenge and fulfillment, while allowing novices (or those to whom photography poses special difficulties) time to catch up. Finally, in some instances variations can be employed to narrow the focus of an exercise, either to provide more detailed instructions or to demonstrate the range of possibilities contained within any single theme. It is vitally important in any course of this nature to provide plateaus at which students can experience a sense of competence and savor the rewards of mastering a set of skills before proceeding into the dark waters of renewed uncertainty. A constant barrage of daunting assignments will only result in emotional fatigue and discouragement — and too long a respite may induce boredom. Naturally, students will experience these two extremes at different times. Incorporating a degree of flexibility within your course structure will help them establish a productive rhythm of challenge and accomplishment, ensuring that each student's individual "learning curve" is neither too abrupt to be manageable nor too gradual to be consistently engaging. The chart on the following pages suggests a number of possible variations on exercises contained in The Photographic Eye. You will no doubt discover others that are specific to your situation, skills, experience and priorities. These examples convey the general idea of the "variations" concept. Some exercises in the textbook also include additional variations or present a number of options. You may wish to adjust these when you discuss actual assignments with your class, adding or subtracting as appropriate.
TEXT PAGE p. 100, 101 p.l 10, 111 p. 127 p. 134, 135 p. 146, 147 p. 154, 155 p. 156. 157 p. 158, 159 p. 160, 161 p. 162, 163 p. 164 p. 165 EXERCISE Leaves Circles & Ovals Bracketing Blurred Motion Point of View Bicycle Hubcaps & Taillights Eggs Object & Shadow Bottles & Glasses Water Old Things <strong>THE</strong>ME texture shape lighting shutter speed perspective multiple views of a single object details light and form compositional use of shadows translucence moods in nature character in objects "Topics in "quotes" indicate either specific techniques or exercise lilies lhat are intended to provoke interpretation. VARIATIONS rocks, building materials, tree trunks, vegetables rectangles, tools, branches, fences, windows deliberate over- or underexposure (shoot a roll of film at half or double the recommended ISO and see if any desirable effects are produced as a result.) "slow-speed/low-light"*: shoot at 1/15 of a second or slower in low-light situations with a handheld camera, deliberately using "camera-shake" as an asset. "random shots": shoot a roll without looking through the viewfinder chair, house, tree, TV, door, cardboard box, fire hydrant architectural close-ups, houseplant (w/macro lens), sidewalk, train tracks a handful of pebbles, marbles, apples and oranges, chessboard shadows only glass of water, prism clouds, sunlight, weather, wind, fog, dawn high-tech, toys, "favorite things" 33
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REVISED EDITION THE PHOTOGRAPHIC EY
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Student photograph by Gregory Conra
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Part 3 People, Places & Things: Exe
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part 1 Getting Started Student phot
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chapter 1 S urprisingly few new art
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light, producing a positive image o
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Mathew Brady, Magazine in Battery R
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Peter Henry Emerson, Gunner Working
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Alfred Stieglitz, The 'Flat Iron',
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chestra. His first photographic job
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1959 Development of first zoom lens
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Minor White, Moon and Wall Encrusta
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Fortunately, however, commercial ph
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1904-71 Margaret Bourke-White, Airs
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Variations Mixed in with these gene
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Student photograph. 34 The Photogra
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violin money can buy, but a blues s
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Each kind of lens has its own chara
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Additional Tools Once you've select
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whether the camera is in manual or
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motor-drives, see Appendix 4.) In t
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• Film-Advance Sprocket Just to t
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EXERCISE Testing the Shutter & Aper
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Is a plastic hose interesting? It i
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Attention to detail is the primary
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54 The Photographic Eye Weighting t
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still seem to be interestingly dist
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FOCAL POINT: Composition Tips As yo
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An unusual kind of balance is produ
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Two kinds of dynamics are at work i
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EXERCISE Mat Frame Turn to the back
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Student photograph by Jay Le Claire
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produced. Skill is the key ingredie
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Another "rule breaker"—this time
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Placing everything in sharp focus h
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focused. Use a focusing aid (see Ap
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EXERCISE Sample Crit Describe the d
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The value of this photograph is res
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How would you evaluate this photogr
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Used correctly, the "point of depar
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Student photograph by Linda Raymond
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There are three basic line effects
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How many basic line effects are in
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Notice the soft-focus lines behind
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EXERCISE Pattern Your assignment is
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Can you distinguish line from textu
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Student photograph by Man- McCoy. 9
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photograph, your attention may also
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EXERCISE Leaves Your next assignmen
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A series of similar curves, an inte
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In this high-contrast print, shape
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106 The Photographic Eye
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As with line and texture, a photogr
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EXERCISE Circles & Ovals Use at lea
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Student photograph by Bruce Cakebre
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Bright sunlight is best suited to c
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An unlighted subject against a ligh
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Low-light tends to be very somber,
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FOCAL POINT: Light Meters If your c
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couch. The average light in the sce
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promote rhythm. Alternating bands o
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long, or "wide," depth of field, th
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A skillfully handled blurred motion
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A fast shutter speed (or flash) wil
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Panning will at least slow down a m
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EXERCISE - Blurred Movement Assignm
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Converging lines and an appropriate
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For now, let's stick with the liter
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feet, making distant objects appear
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you'll have many focal lengths to c
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Student photograph by Russell Wells
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EXERCISE Point of View Assignment:
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part 3 People, Places & Things: Exe
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chapter 12 Things y now, you should
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1886-1958 Edward Weston, Pepper, 19
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Student photograph by Charles Stuar
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Student photograph by Han June Bae.
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Student photograph by William Roche
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Student photograph by Lynne Mattiel
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,- Student photograph by Lynne Matt
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EXERCISE Old Things Assignment: Pho
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chapter 13 Places s you progress fr
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1902-1984 Places 169
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Student photograph by Al Webb. Stud
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Student photograph by Mark Crew. St
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Student photograph by Gerald Allen
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The placement of the cat, combined
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EXERCISE Construction Sites Assignm
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chapter 14 People oving from photog
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is especially useful on location, i
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People 185
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EXERCISE Elders Assignment: Do a se
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Student photograph. Student photogr
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EXERCISE Side-Lit Portrait Assignme
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Student photograph by Michael Cothr
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EXERCISE Mood Portrait Assignment:
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chapter 15 Putting It All Together
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1908- During World War II he served
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Student photograph by Amy Walsh. Pu
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EXERCISE Rain Assignment: Do a seri
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Student photograph by Vinnie Rodzie
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Student photograph by Karen Demuth.
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chapter 16 Breaking the Rules hroug
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Diane Arbus, Identical Twins, 1966.
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Student photograph by John Dean. St
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Student photograph by Dave Hornback
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Student photograph by Lynne Mattiel
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As this photograph demonstrates, gr
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EXERCISE Photo-Copy Photos Assignme
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Variations: Shoot a sequence at dif
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In this example, an excerpt from a
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appendix 1 Processing PROCESSING FI
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perience. Start by loading your pra
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influences, such as incorrect expos
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The enlarge: can be raised or lower
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6. Place the negative file over the
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The easiest way to identify the emu
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that amount of time. Then cover the
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camera or are being careless during
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appendix 2 Color t's a good idea to
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Complicated Imagery The first thing
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of white mat board) or flash fill (
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TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS In additio
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more important consideration: cropp
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appendix 3 Manipulation & Presentat
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5. Use an 8" strip of masking tape
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7. Expose 2 more 2x3" sheets. 8. De
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just called opaque), a sticky red g
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Student photograph by Ray Shaw. 4.
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Retouching Even if you are extraord
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appendix 4 Advanced Techniques TOOL
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image area. Special effects filters
Page 266 and 267: amount of control over everyday lig
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Page 270 and 271: Mat frame. Trace this frame, cut it
Page 272 and 273: The Museum of Modern Art (of New Yo
Page 274 and 275: Glossary Aperture Ring The ring on
Page 276 and 277: Index Adams, Ansel, 23, 152, 168, 1
Page 278 and 279: fixed lens, 36 fixer, 228-229, 231,
Page 280 and 281: ain (exercise), 203 range of light,
Page 282: Acknowledgments The authors wish to
Page 285 and 286: ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS The following is
Page 287 and 288: Copyright 1445 Da\ is Publications.
Page 289 and 290: Introduction TECHNIQUE vs. CREATIVE
Page 291 and 292: port 1 Teaching with The Photograph
Page 293 and 294: Similarly, a teacher who has darkro
Page 295 and 296: work of your students in a rotating
Page 297 and 298: a wealth of old photographs of inte
Page 299 and 300: PREPARING THE CLASSROOM slide show
Page 301 and 302: A well-equipped (and carefully desi
Page 303 and 304: Film drying closet rows, creating a
Page 305 and 306: 2. One full array of developing tra
Page 307 and 308: part 2 Planning the Course Naturall
Page 309 and 310: Crit sessions offer an opportunity
Page 311 and 312: STUDENT PORTFOLIO Our recommended g
Page 313 and 314: RESEARCH PROJECTS You may want to m
Page 315: • the moral and ethical implicati
Page 319 and 320: RETEACHING OPTIONS AND PRODUCTIVE P
Page 321 and 322: far enough away from each other to
Page 323 and 324: Chemicals A student examines a newl
Page 325 and 326: Photo Processes to be Avoided in th
Page 327 and 328: WEEK? WEEKS WEEK 9 44 Topic: Light
Page 329 and 330: WEEK 3 46 Goal: Begin taking and pr
Page 331 and 332: WEEK 21 WEEK 22 WEEK 23 48 Topic: P
Page 333 and 334: ADDITIONAL SOURCES Films 50 Write t
Page 335 and 336: Books Davis, Phil. Photography. Dub
Page 337 and 338: 54 lines. A reasonable amount of le
Page 339 and 340: Photograph Evaluation Name Assignme
Page 341 and 342: Early Photography — Reading Works
Page 343 and 344: Early Photography — Reading Works
Page 345 and 346: Early Photography — Photography R
Page 347 and 348: Quiz for Chapter 2 — Tools 9. Wha
Page 349 and 350: Quiz for Chapter 2 — Tools — An
Page 351 and 352: Film Developing — Photography 8.
Page 353 and 354: 70 Contents Chapter 1: From Blurs t
Page 355 and 356: 72 Contents Chapter 12: Things Chap
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THE PHOTOGRAPHIC EYE

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