The Jeremiad Over Journalism

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classes at DJE because of limited availability. The introduction of a Danish-language book in 1983 was therefore an important final step in making New Journalism available to all Danes. Table 3 shows how the process of Americanization occurred in Denmark in the case of New Journalism. 1973 - TRANSMISSION: Book on methodology by American authors (reviewed by Danes) Table 3 – The process of Americanization in the case of New Journalism Despite Ellegaard and Sabroe‘s assertions, that they were inspired by Danish literature before they ever heard of New Journalism, Jørgensen found that the Danish writer‘s rhetoric belied their actual journalistic products. 447 According to Jørgensen, ―one sees many examples of new journalism,‖ in the Danish journalists‘ actual practice. 448 1980- TRANSNATIONALIZATION Teaching of new methodology at educational institutions based on transnationalization Even though Ellegaard and Berendt‘s in 1984 declared New Journalism ―dead,‖ it continued to play a role in Danish journalism. For instance, when Gert Smistrup announced his semi-annual DJE- 447 Jørgensen, Journalistik Med Stil: Fra Klassiske Nyheder Til Fortælling [Journalism with Style - From Classical News to Narrative]. Page 33. See also Sabroe, "Den Litterære Journalistik [The Literary Journalism]." The two texts provide examples of the Danish writers trying to distance themselves from New Journalism. Ellegaard, for example, referred to his literary inspiration in 2004, while Sabroe in 1990 called Hunter S. Thompson a ―dinosaur,‖ and described gonzo as ―prehistoric.‖ 448 Jørgensen, Journalistik Med Stil: Fra Klassiske Nyheder Til Fortælling [Journalism with Style - From Classical News to Narrative]. Page 28-33. Jørgensen for example points to Tom Wolfe‘s ―scene-by-scene‖ method as well as the use of ―dialogue in full.‖ 142 1983 - APPROPRIATION: Book on methodology by Danish authors - New Journalism integrated into mainstream
course in early 1985 he incorporated New Journalism with the explicit goal to answer the question ―to which degree can we use this phenomenon so it fits Danish journalists and Danish readers?‖ 449 Jørgensen‘s book from 2007 argues that New Journalism to this day inspires Danish journalists and that the Danes are in a state of dependence in regards to the American writers. However, instead of wholeheartedly adopting New Journalism, the Danish writers have adapted the approach to fit their own needs. Jørgensen in an example argues that Morten Sabroe‘s journalism is, ―a subjective and literary refined Danish variant of new journalism.‖ 450 Conclusion Danish journalists were clearly inspired by New Journalism in the 1970‘s and 1980‘s even if they did not want to be directly associated with this American inspiration. Berendt, Martinsen, Ellegaard and Smistrup all had direct experience with the United States and later introduced their experiences with New Journalism to Danish journalists. Moreover, as Jørgensen points out, and as a golden rule for historical inquiry prescribes, one must place greater emphasis on the journalists‘ actual writing and actions than their statements. The transnationally inspired courses on New Journalism at DJE, the course on literary-inspired feature writing taught at DJH, and the first Danish language book on New Journalism inspired by Tom Wolfe serve as evidence that New Journalism over time was appropriated by Danish journalists. Interestingly, as we shall see in the following section, the appropriation of investigative reporting followed much of the same pattern and time-line of implementation in Denmark as was the case with New Journalism. 4.3.2 “Something to the effect of in-depth journalism” When The Washington Post from 1972 to 1974 helped reveal the Watergate-scandal which caused President Richard Nixon‘s eventual resignation, the newspaper also sparked an interest far beyond 449 Gert Smistrup, "At Skrive Godt [to Write Well]," Journalisten, January 1985. Page 3. My translation. Original text reads, ―Og ‗New Journalism‘ – i hvilken udstrækning kan vi bruge det fænomen, så det passer til danske journalister og danske læsere?‖ 450 Jørgensen, Journalistik Med Stil: Fra Klassiske Nyheder Til Fortælling [Journalism with Style - From Classical News to Narrative]. Page 50. My translation. Original text reads, ―en subjektivt og litterært videreudviklet dansk variant af new journalism.‖ 143
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1. Introduction The Jeremiad Over J
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Specifically this dissertation look
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Americanization of Danish journalis
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emphasizes moving from ―research
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Americanization of Danish journalis
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pre-condition for Americanization i
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devoted to their study. 31 Based on
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to correspond to, or even promote,
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―Americanization is a cousin to a
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abounds with references to American
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2.1.2 Assimilation The most promine
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experience as a visiting scholar in
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2.1.3 Power Asymmetry The most prev
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argues that Americanization is not
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The third wave of Americanization c
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view of Americanization which means
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cultural imperialism paradigm must
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and on the right a threat to nation
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Villaumes study of the period betwe
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systematically sought to influence
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Through these conscious efforts, th
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Kryhl Jensen, 2009 Building partial
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content analysis focusing on change
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any kind. 147 Consequently, Schudso
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first president was Johan van der K
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only places for reporters' opinions
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Mancini, when discussing convergenc
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emphasis on scandals, conflicts, an
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―commercial pressures have intens
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"Only in imaginary experience (in t
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like the press and publishing, beca
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The discussion concerning agency ov
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―The Agenda-Setting Function of t
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De Vreese emphasizes that, ―frame
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symbolic level, key actors on both
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importance of Danish participation
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thereby support the politicians‘
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―The audience consisted of more t
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Vietnam War and domestic as well as
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Schröter, however, argues that des
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proponents of government regulation
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approach of United States in the 19
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―TV-stations in Europe are fully
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Conclusion This section has shown t
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part of the clickety-clack pressroo
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Page 95 and 96: 4. Symbolic Americanization Address
Page 97 and 98: 4.1 Transmission ―Danes,‖ wrote
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Page 101 and 102: As a part of Washington‘s conscio
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Page 105 and 106: ―Short of a trip to the United St
Page 107 and 108: that Danish journalists would appre
Page 109 and 110: from Danish journalists who had act
Page 111 and 112: Schlüter, ― could as of yet only
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Page 117 and 118: ―Had far ranging talk with Jens N
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Page 121 and 122: The impressions gathered from trave
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Page 125 and 126: 4.2.2 The exchanged journalists The
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Page 131 and 132: Moreover, Krab-Johansen‘s own eva
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Page 139 and 140: Despite the uncertainty of what act
Page 141: Knud Buchardt returned to theme of
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Page 159 and 160: According to Voss and van der Brugg
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Page 163 and 164: commercialization (or Americanizati
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Page 169 and 170: in political campaigns. 522 To ensu
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Page 173 and 174: First a comparison of 100 articles
Page 175 and 176: Based on the results described belo
Page 177 and 178: 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Issue news P
Page 179 and 180: 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Table 11 - Perc
Page 181 and 182: In relation to H1 the results betwe
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Page 187 and 188: Yet, the relatively infrequent use
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90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Soft N
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slight decline in the use of interp
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25 20 15 10 5 0 Table 32 - Percenta
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instead of substance in election co
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memoirs. 563 100 90 80 70 60 50 40
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90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Descri
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60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Descriptive new
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with a reply in the article. Based
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Berlingske Tidende, which historica
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Based on the above results hypothes
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For Politiken the percentage of har
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newspapers goal to become a more se
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Ekstra Bladet though this developme
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Pundik had, for example, visited Th
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that Politiken in 1971 adopts a pol
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need for a more nuanced description
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striks among journalist‘s within
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orrowings.‖ 613 On the other hand
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•British liberation •British in
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normative expectations and aspirati
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the years, and the documents that r
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Furthermore, studying American and
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detrimental to several American new
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7. Conclusion Through archival and
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structural and symbolic Americaniza
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———. On Television. Translate
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Døcker, Henrik. "Rejsen Til USA's
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Isager, Christine. "Skribenter Der
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Presse/Pressemeddelelser/2010/Novem
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Nielsen, Signe Højgaard, and Mathi
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———. "Visit by Information Of
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———. "Fyrre Indianere På Smu
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English Summary This dissertation e
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promote public debate, a key compon
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i Danmark, oparbejdelsen af personl
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