The Jeremiad Over Journalism

More documents

Recommendations

Info

90 85 80 75 70 65 Descriptive news USA Today 1988 2000 2008 Table 38 – Percentage of descriptive news stories in USA Today between 1988 and 2008. Keeping in line with Ekstra Bladet‘s profile as being out of the mainstream, the newspapers article leads are also more innovative and provocative throughout the years studied than the more mainstream Berlingske Tidende and Politiken. These findings also correspond well with recent Danish scholarship, which points out that Ekstra Bladet is considered the least objective and most sensational news outlet among Danish readers. The development of descriptive news reporting for Ekstra Bladet between 1971 and 2001 is not statistically significant. 566 566 Erik Albæk, David Nicolas Hopmann, and Claes Holger de Vreese, Kunsten at Holde Balancen [The Art of Keeping the Balance] (Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 2010). Page 100. 204 N (1988) = 20 N (2000) = 22 N (2008) = 22 USA Today Linear tendency (USA Today)
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Descriptive news Ekstra Bladet 1971 1981 1990 2001 Table 39 – Percentage of descriptive news stories in Ekstra Bladet between 1971 and 2001. The above results indicate unequivocal results regarding hypothesis H2a stipulating that ―from 1968 and forward news stories in Danish newspapers are increasingly characterized by descriptive information instead of interpretation. This development is seen for Politiken, but not for Berlingske Tidende and the results for Ekstra Bladet are not statistically significant. H2a can therefore not be confirmed despite Politiken incorporating more descriptive coverage between 1971 and 2001. 5.4.1 The move from “Discount Journalism” In Danish journalism, it has been a long-held view that news articles should incorporate more than one source in order to achieve balance and avoid what Meilby has called ―discount journalism.‖ However, as we shall see Danish and American political journalists have not always lived up to the ideal of using two sources. 567 The objectivity norm prescribes balancing ―sources with conflicting viewpoints,‖ 568 and during election campaigns, stories with less than two sources do therefore not afford room for more than one viewpoint. 569 As is apparent from Table 40 there is a significant decline in the use of stories containing zero or only one source in The New York Times between 567 Mogens Meilby, "Discountjournalistik Med En Enkelt Kilde [Discount-Journalism with a Single Source]," Update(1999), http://www.update.dk/cfje/VidBase.nsf/ID/VB00115402. Article accessed on November 13, 2010. 568 Sigal, "Who? Sources Make the News." Page 16. 569 The coders have only taken articles into account where sources are quoted directly in the text. 205 N(1971) = 25 N(1981) = 19 N(1990) = 12 N(2001)= 30 Ekstra Bladet
Page 1 and 2:
1. Introduction The Jeremiad Over J
Page 3 and 4:
Specifically this dissertation look
Page 5 and 6:
Americanization of Danish journalis
Page 7 and 8:
emphasizes moving from ―research
Page 9 and 10:
Americanization of Danish journalis
Page 11 and 12:
pre-condition for Americanization i
Page 13 and 14:
devoted to their study. 31 Based on
Page 15 and 16:
to correspond to, or even promote,
Page 17 and 18:
―Americanization is a cousin to a
Page 19 and 20:
abounds with references to American
Page 21 and 22:
2.1.2 Assimilation The most promine
Page 23 and 24:
experience as a visiting scholar in
Page 25 and 26:
2.1.3 Power Asymmetry The most prev
Page 27 and 28:
argues that Americanization is not
Page 29 and 30:
The third wave of Americanization c
Page 31 and 32:
view of Americanization which means
Page 33 and 34:
cultural imperialism paradigm must
Page 35 and 36:
and on the right a threat to nation
Page 37 and 38:
Villaumes study of the period betwe
Page 39 and 40:
systematically sought to influence
Page 41 and 42:
Through these conscious efforts, th
Page 43 and 44:
Kryhl Jensen, 2009 Building partial
Page 45 and 46:
content analysis focusing on change
Page 47 and 48:
any kind. 147 Consequently, Schudso
Page 49 and 50:
first president was Johan van der K
Page 51 and 52:
only places for reporters' opinions
Page 53 and 54:
Mancini, when discussing convergenc
Page 55 and 56:
emphasis on scandals, conflicts, an
Page 57 and 58:
―commercial pressures have intens
Page 59 and 60:
"Only in imaginary experience (in t
Page 61 and 62:
like the press and publishing, beca
Page 63 and 64:
The discussion concerning agency ov
Page 65 and 66:
―The Agenda-Setting Function of t
Page 67 and 68:
De Vreese emphasizes that, ―frame
Page 69 and 70:
symbolic level, key actors on both
Page 71 and 72:
importance of Danish participation
Page 73 and 74:
thereby support the politicians‘
Page 75 and 76:
―The audience consisted of more t
Page 77 and 78:
Vietnam War and domestic as well as
Page 79 and 80:
Schröter, however, argues that des
Page 81 and 82:
proponents of government regulation
Page 83 and 84:
approach of United States in the 19
Page 85 and 86:
―TV-stations in Europe are fully
Page 87 and 88:
Conclusion This section has shown t
Page 89 and 90:
part of the clickety-clack pressroo
Page 91 and 92:
that the United States is still the
Page 93 and 94:
VT71 with 24K) with cable-connected
Page 95 and 96:
4. Symbolic Americanization Address
Page 97 and 98:
4.1 Transmission ―Danes,‖ wrote
Page 99 and 100:
statements which have been received
Page 101 and 102:
As a part of Washington‘s conscio
Page 103 and 104:
of the United States to attention d
Page 105 and 106:
―Short of a trip to the United St
Page 107 and 108:
that Danish journalists would appre
Page 109 and 110:
from Danish journalists who had act
Page 111 and 112:
Schlüter, ― could as of yet only
Page 113 and 114:
enhanced the opportunity to get off
Page 115 and 116:
Forum Service with splendid article
Page 117 and 118:
―Had far ranging talk with Jens N
Page 119 and 120:
eport more positively on the United
Page 121 and 122:
The impressions gathered from trave
Page 123 and 124:
Roll was happy to report in July 19
Page 125 and 126:
4.2.2 The exchanged journalists The
Page 127 and 128:
experience and their greater unders
Page 129 and 130:
year.‖ Throughout the year, Krab-
Page 131 and 132:
Moreover, Krab-Johansen‘s own eva
Page 133 and 134:
university. This stipend, supported
Page 135 and 136:
one thing only, from their interact
Page 137 and 138:
Talese‘s style in his 1962 articl
Page 139 and 140:
Despite the uncertainty of what act
Page 141 and 142:
Knud Buchardt returned to theme of
Page 143 and 144:
course in early 1985 he incorporate
Page 145 and 146:
important examples of transmission,
Page 147 and 148:
To Schierbeck the book describing W
Page 149 and 150:
journalism was taking shape within
Page 151 and 152:
the American ‗Investigative Repor
Page 153 and 154: ethical standards,‖ and the newsp
Page 155 and 156: The German journalist Günher Wallr
Page 157 and 158: the government with an eye to its r
Page 159 and 160: According to Voss and van der Brugg
Page 161 and 162: facts should speak for themselves.
Page 163 and 164: commercialization (or Americanizati
Page 165 and 166: and self-consciously diverges from
Page 167 and 168: three Danish and three American new
Page 169 and 170: in political campaigns. 522 To ensu
Page 171 and 172: Officin [Berlingske Printing House]
Page 173 and 174: First a comparison of 100 articles
Page 175 and 176: Based on the results described belo
Page 177 and 178: 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Issue news P
Page 179 and 180: 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Table 11 - Perc
Page 181 and 182: In relation to H1 the results betwe
Page 183 and 184: Like The New York Times, Los Angele
Page 185 and 186: 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Table 18 - P
Page 187 and 188: Yet, the relatively infrequent use
Page 189 and 190: ased on commercial pressure. Berlin
Page 191 and 192: The publicly owned newspaper Berlin
Page 193 and 194: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Soft N
Page 195 and 196: slight decline in the use of interp
Page 197 and 198: 25 20 15 10 5 0 Table 32 - Percenta
Page 199 and 200: instead of substance in election co
Page 201 and 202: memoirs. 563 100 90 80 70 60 50 40
Page 203: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Descri
Page 207 and 208: with a reply in the article. Based
Page 209 and 210: Berlingske Tidende, which historica
Page 211 and 212: Based on the above results hypothes
Page 213 and 214: For Politiken the percentage of har
Page 215 and 216: newspapers goal to become a more se
Page 217 and 218: Ekstra Bladet though this developme
Page 219 and 220: Pundik had, for example, visited Th
Page 221 and 222: that Politiken in 1971 adopts a pol
Page 223 and 224: need for a more nuanced description
Page 225 and 226: striks among journalist‘s within
Page 227 and 228: orrowings.‖ 613 On the other hand
Page 229 and 230: •British liberation •British in
Page 231 and 232: normative expectations and aspirati
Page 233 and 234: the years, and the documents that r
Page 235 and 236: Furthermore, studying American and
Page 237 and 238: detrimental to several American new
Page 239 and 240: 7. Conclusion Through archival and
Page 241 and 242: structural and symbolic Americaniza
Page 243 and 244: ———. On Television. Translate
Page 245 and 246: Døcker, Henrik. "Rejsen Til USA's
Page 247 and 248: Isager, Christine. "Skribenter Der
Page 249 and 250: Presse/Pressemeddelelser/2010/Novem
Page 251 and 252: Nielsen, Signe Højgaard, and Mathi
Page 253 and 254: ———. "Visit by Information Of
Page 255 and 256:
———. "Fyrre Indianere På Smu
Page 257 and 258:
English Summary This dissertation e
Page 259 and 260:
promote public debate, a key compon
Page 261 and 262:
i Danmark, oparbejdelsen af personl
show all

The Jeremiad Over Journalism

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?