The Jeremiad Over Journalism

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As an example of Ekstra Bladet‘s more unconventional soft news and interpretative approach, one can turn to the following article from September 1971 concerning a campaign stop for the Conservative politician Erik Ninn-Hansen. ―The time has passed when an election meeting could be handled in a town hall with blunt words and coffee with pastries (…) Approximately 450 people had made their way to Ninn- Hansens hour and a half long show which went across the stage in well-groomed, American style.‖ 561 Later in the article the journalist inserts a ―tee hee how funny,‖ as an ironic comment on a statement by the Danish politician Erik Ninn Hansen. This tendency towards soft news leads and interpretative reporting is more pronounced in Ekstra Bladet and Berlingske Tidende‘s articles than is the case with Politiken‘s coverage. Based on the above results H1b stating that ―news stories increaingly utilize an interpretative style of reporting‖ from 1968 and forward can not be supported. There is, however, a statistically significant rise in interpretative reporting for all the Danish news outlets between 1990 and 2001 (p
instead of substance in election coverage, find indications that, ―the alleged Americanization of Danish elections is a myth.‖ 562 Additionally, the above section has shown that both in terms of soft news and interpretative reporting a rise can be detected in the United States and Denmark, but this development is rarely statistically significant. Moreover, it does not seem like there is a correspondence between American news frames or style of reporting and Danish newspapers in terms of similar developments over time. There is no clear connection between soft and interpretative news reporting in the Danish and American newspapers which were expected to share reporting styles based on degree of commercial pressure. It can therefore not be concluded that there is a clear development towards more soft news and interpretative reporting either in the United States or in Denmark due to increased commercial pressure over time. 5.4 H2: Objectivity H2: After 1968 the biggest Danish newspapers have separated themselves from direct political influence, and consequently the journalistic style has moved increasingly towards the ―objectivity norm,‖ espoused by leading American journalistic institutions. H2a: From 1986 and forward news stories in Danish newspapers are increasingly characterized by descriptive information instead of emotion or interpretation. H2b: From 1968 and forward news stories in Danish newspapers increasingly abandon one- source articles in coverage of political stories. H2c: From 1968 and forward news stories in Danish newspapers increasingly utilize a hard news lead based on answering who, what, when, where, why and how in the first paragraphs. 562 Brugge and Voss, "Politisk Forandring [Political Change]." Page 129-130. ―It is irrefutable that there has been a marked increase in newspaper articles dealing with political substance.‖ 199
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1. Introduction The Jeremiad Over J
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Specifically this dissertation look
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Americanization of Danish journalis
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emphasizes moving from ―research
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Americanization of Danish journalis
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pre-condition for Americanization i
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devoted to their study. 31 Based on
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to correspond to, or even promote,
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―Americanization is a cousin to a
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abounds with references to American
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2.1.2 Assimilation The most promine
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experience as a visiting scholar in
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2.1.3 Power Asymmetry The most prev
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argues that Americanization is not
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The third wave of Americanization c
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view of Americanization which means
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cultural imperialism paradigm must
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and on the right a threat to nation
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Villaumes study of the period betwe
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systematically sought to influence
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Through these conscious efforts, th
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Kryhl Jensen, 2009 Building partial
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content analysis focusing on change
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any kind. 147 Consequently, Schudso
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first president was Johan van der K
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only places for reporters' opinions
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Mancini, when discussing convergenc
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emphasis on scandals, conflicts, an
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―commercial pressures have intens
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"Only in imaginary experience (in t
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like the press and publishing, beca
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The discussion concerning agency ov
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―The Agenda-Setting Function of t
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De Vreese emphasizes that, ―frame
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symbolic level, key actors on both
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importance of Danish participation
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thereby support the politicians‘
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―The audience consisted of more t
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Vietnam War and domestic as well as
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Schröter, however, argues that des
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proponents of government regulation
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approach of United States in the 19
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―TV-stations in Europe are fully
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Conclusion This section has shown t
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part of the clickety-clack pressroo
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that the United States is still the
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VT71 with 24K) with cable-connected
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4. Symbolic Americanization Address
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4.1 Transmission ―Danes,‖ wrote
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statements which have been received
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As a part of Washington‘s conscio
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of the United States to attention d
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―Short of a trip to the United St
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that Danish journalists would appre
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from Danish journalists who had act
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Schlüter, ― could as of yet only
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enhanced the opportunity to get off
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Forum Service with splendid article
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―Had far ranging talk with Jens N
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eport more positively on the United
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The impressions gathered from trave
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Roll was happy to report in July 19
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4.2.2 The exchanged journalists The
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experience and their greater unders
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year.‖ Throughout the year, Krab-
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Moreover, Krab-Johansen‘s own eva
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university. This stipend, supported
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one thing only, from their interact
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Talese‘s style in his 1962 articl
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Despite the uncertainty of what act
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Knud Buchardt returned to theme of
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course in early 1985 he incorporate
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important examples of transmission,
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Page 155 and 156: The German journalist Günher Wallr
Page 157 and 158: the government with an eye to its r
Page 159 and 160: According to Voss and van der Brugg
Page 161 and 162: facts should speak for themselves.
Page 163 and 164: commercialization (or Americanizati
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Page 167 and 168: three Danish and three American new
Page 169 and 170: in political campaigns. 522 To ensu
Page 171 and 172: Officin [Berlingske Printing House]
Page 173 and 174: First a comparison of 100 articles
Page 175 and 176: Based on the results described belo
Page 177 and 178: 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Issue news P
Page 179 and 180: 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Table 11 - Perc
Page 181 and 182: In relation to H1 the results betwe
Page 183 and 184: Like The New York Times, Los Angele
Page 185 and 186: 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Table 18 - P
Page 187 and 188: Yet, the relatively infrequent use
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Page 191 and 192: The publicly owned newspaper Berlin
Page 193 and 194: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Soft N
Page 195 and 196: slight decline in the use of interp
Page 197: 25 20 15 10 5 0 Table 32 - Percenta
Page 201 and 202: memoirs. 563 100 90 80 70 60 50 40
Page 203 and 204: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Descri
Page 205 and 206: 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Descriptive new
Page 207 and 208: with a reply in the article. Based
Page 209 and 210: Berlingske Tidende, which historica
Page 211 and 212: Based on the above results hypothes
Page 213 and 214: For Politiken the percentage of har
Page 215 and 216: newspapers goal to become a more se
Page 217 and 218: Ekstra Bladet though this developme
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Page 221 and 222: that Politiken in 1971 adopts a pol
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Page 225 and 226: striks among journalist‘s within
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Page 231 and 232: normative expectations and aspirati
Page 233 and 234: the years, and the documents that r
Page 235 and 236: Furthermore, studying American and
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Page 239 and 240: 7. Conclusion Through archival and
Page 241 and 242: structural and symbolic Americaniza
Page 243 and 244: ———. On Television. Translate
Page 245 and 246: Døcker, Henrik. "Rejsen Til USA's
Page 247 and 248: Isager, Christine. "Skribenter Der
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Presse/Pressemeddelelser/2010/Novem
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Nielsen, Signe Højgaard, and Mathi
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———. "Visit by Information Of
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———. "Fyrre Indianere På Smu
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English Summary This dissertation e
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promote public debate, a key compon
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i Danmark, oparbejdelsen af personl
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