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The Jeremiad Over Journalism

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first hypothesis generated.<br />

H1: From 1968 and forward a ―commercial deluge‖ has enveloped Danish print media<br />

leading to changes in newspaper content with greater focus on form instead of<br />

substance.<br />

H1a: From 1968 and forward news stories increasingly utilize soft news leads<br />

H1b: From 1968 and forward news stories increasingly utilize an interpretative style of<br />

reporting<br />

H1c: From 1968 and forward news stories focus more on personalities and strategy than<br />

political issues, especially in media companies which are publicly traded.<br />

Moreover, the convergence theory also carries with it the hypothesis that over time Danish news<br />

coverage will become more ―objective,‖ as this quality has been identified as uniquely American at<br />

least since the 1920‘s. 488 In this respect, the Danish newspapers‘ break with the party press in the<br />

1970s can be considered a turning point. Politiken severed the newspaper‘s direct ties to Det<br />

Radikale Venstre in 1970 and even though Berlingske Tidende does not have a similar<br />

chronological partition to point to, its political coverage has undergone important changes. As<br />

Berlingske Tidende‘s former managing director and editor Aage Deleuran noted in 1986,<br />

―It is obvious, that journalism, to a not insignificant extent, has a hard time accepting previous<br />

decades‘ golden rules of letting reporting emanate from an honest pursuit of objectivity. <strong>The</strong><br />

488 Hallin and Mancini, Comparing Media Systems. Three Models of Media and Politics. Page 301.‖This process of<br />

homogenization involves, most notably, a weakening of the connections that historically tied the media in the Polarized<br />

Pluralist and Democratic Corporatist systems to political parties and organized social groups, and a shift toward the<br />

commercial structures and practices of neutral professionalism that are characteristic of the Liberal system. See also<br />

Daniel C. Hallin, "Not the End of <strong>Journalism</strong> History," <strong>Journalism</strong> 10, no. 3 (2009). Page 332. ―<strong>The</strong> assumption is<br />

usually that the world media are converging toward a liberal system more or less like the system that prevails in the<br />

United States, dominated by commercial media and by a professional culture oriented toward information consumers,<br />

factural reporting, political independence and the objectivity norm.‖ It is, however, important to note that in both<br />

publications the authors caution against assuming that the American model will supplant European media systems<br />

completely.<br />

160

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