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The Jeremiad Over Journalism

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the American ‗Investigative Reporters and Editors, for one was on the podium. <strong>The</strong> American<br />

association inspired the creation of a Swedish association of investigative journalism that<br />

spurred the idea of a Danish counterpart.‖ 465<br />

Hence, an American example, in the shape of Ric Tulsky, was the only foreign element highlighted<br />

in the pages of Journalisten when <strong>The</strong> Danish Association of Investigative Journalists was<br />

established. <strong>The</strong> organization was established right around the time that the Berlin Wall fell and in<br />

the subsequent years, articles in Journalisten and DJH courses were increasingly oriented towards<br />

the United States. Moreover, DJE in 1990 started collaborating with the Florida-based Poynter<br />

Institute and brought in American lecturers annually to teach writing and coaching. 466<br />

Yet, asserting that all attempts at investigative journalism in Denmark were inspired by the United<br />

States would be going too far. As we saw, Ekstra Bladet, in 1982 was described as one of the<br />

Danish outlets, who had succesfully practiced investigative journalism in Denmark, and there are<br />

examples of a variant of American-style investigative journalism being practiced at the newspaper<br />

before anyone had even heard of Watergate.<br />

According to an internally produced anniversary book by Ekstra Bladet, the newspaper launched a<br />

series of investigative articles uncovering fraud in the housing market in and around Copenhagen<br />

under editor-in-chief Victor Andreasen from 1963 and foward. In Ekstra Bladet‘s lore, the article<br />

465 Mette Stenumgaard, "Ny Forening Af Snushaner [New Association for Snoopers]," Journalisten, January 17, 1990.<br />

Page 10-11. My translation. Original text reads, ―Foreningen har til formål at fremme undersøgende, dybdeborende og<br />

kritisk journalistik og vil arbejde for bedre uddannelse i undersøgende journalistik. En anden idé med foreningen er at<br />

udveksle erfaring mellem medlemmerne og med tilsvarende foreninger i udlandet. På to dage præsenterede seminaret<br />

en række danske og udenlandske gæster, der berettede om deres personlige erfaringer og visioner for undersøgende<br />

journalistik. Om fredagen var det blandt andet Pulitzer-prisvinder Ric Tulsky, der er formand for den amerikanske<br />

‗Investigative Reporters and Editors,‘ på talerstolen. Den amerikanske forening inspirerede til dannelsen af en<br />

svenskforening af ‘Gravande Journalister‘ som igen gav idéen til en dansk pendant.‖<br />

466 Knud Søndergaard, "Mød Don Fry [Meet Don Fry]," Journalisten, May 16, 1990. Page 21. According to<br />

Søndergaards course description, several Danish journalists had visited the Poynter Institute in January with great<br />

succes. In terms of ―coaching,‖ the same sequence of transmission, transnationalization and appropriation as the one<br />

described for New <strong>Journalism</strong> and investigative journalism is also detectable. See for example Flemming Reinvard,<br />

"Journalistisk Coaching [Journalistic Coaching]," Update(1999),<br />

http://www.update.dk/cfje/vidbase.nsf/%28VBFriTekstMultiDB%29/5FFCA21174C7320FC12567F2002CE19F?Open<br />

Document. Article accessed December 28, 2010.<br />

Reinvard‘s article is based on a book by <strong>The</strong> Poynter Institute‘s Roy Peter Clark from 1992. <strong>The</strong> Poynter Institute<br />

continues to play an important role in knowledge exchange between Danish and American journalists to this day. Søren<br />

Dalsgaard, "Dit Svære Valg Ved Karrierens Korsvej [Your Hard Choice at the Career's Cross Road]," Update, Spring<br />

2011.<br />

151

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