The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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I II ^ IHllli i: h Hill rll ll I i 1-11.1 11 I I II 11 II J J J 1 1 f ;^ f -i I ;! I !§ 8 1 4 2 4 5 2 .^ 5 ? y ;? S > :! ^ ^ i s 4 1'^ 1 U, 35 =* 1 I i
Page 1 and 2: V >^ri,-. 5^^Xv%/-Stj* \: ^jf .A
Page 8 and 9: ^\-.
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS. I. General Features The B
Page 13 and 14: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 1. Diitish I
Page 15 and 16: U7. St. P.iuLs C'athf.dr.^l .... 1S
Page 18: i^5|SI«S' ^llrilillljlllil ! r- \
Page 22 and 23: 2 THE BRITISH ISLES. by well-define
Page 24 and 25: 4 THE BRITISH ISLES. In its general
Page 26 and 27: THE BEITISH ISLES. not without dang
Page 28: 8 THE BEITISH ISLES. more minute su
Page 33 and 34: GEOLOGY AND SUEPACE rEATTTKES. exte
Page 35 and 36: GEOLOGY AND SURFACE FEATUEES. 11 bl
Page 37 and 38: GEOLOGY AND SURFACE FEATURES. 13 dc
Page 39 and 40: MYERS AND LAKES. U distinguish Nort
Page 41 and 42: CLIMATE. 17 The largest of these is
Page 43 and 44: CLIMATE. 19 mountain ranges. Januar
Page 45 and 46: CLIMATE. 21 at York, beyond tlie Pe
Page 47 and 48: PLOEA. 23 without being inconvenien
Page 49 and 50: FLORA. 25 almost to the exclusion o
Page 51 and 52: FAUNA. 27 Fauxa. The British fauna
Page 53 and 54: INHABITANTS. 29 animals. The famous
Page 55 and 56: INHABITANTS. 31 battle ; tliey also
Page 57 and 58: IXnABITANTS. 33 considerable burden
Page 59 and 60: INKABITANTS. 35 have arisen where f
Page 61 and 62: INHABITANTS. 37 men of various race
Page 63 and 64: INHABITANTS. 80 examples of the ste
Page 65 and 66: IXHABITANTS. 41 a procedure still o
Page 67 and 68: INHABITANTS. 43 drama, the scenes o
Page 69 and 70: INHABITANTS. 45 arenas, not to spea
Page 72 and 73: i r. K r. o l^-MsT-SII^!Ill I4 4||l
Page 75 and 76: WALES. 47 five or six months of the
Page 79 and 80:
WALES. 49 Plynlimmon* (2,481 feet),
Page 81 and 82:
"Wai.es. 61 These variations of lev
Page 83 and 84:
WALES. 53 place along this part of
Page 85 and 86:
WALES. 55 famous bard—a circular
Page 87 and 88:
WALES. 57 New World, and even in Au
Page 89 and 90:
FLINTSHIEE. 59 by hills, which in t
Page 91 and 92:
DENBIGHSHIEE—CAENAEVONSHIRE. CI i
Page 95 and 96:
ANGLESEY. 63 Mountain, a couple of
Page 97 and 98:
irONTGOMEEYSHIEE. 65 of the Dovej',
Page 99 and 100:
PEMBEOKESHIEE. 67 fisheries, has bu
Page 101 and 102:
CARMAETKENSHIRE—GLAMORGANSHIRE. 6
Page 103 and 104:
GLAMORGANSHIRE. 71 prosperity to th
Page 105 and 106:
MONMOUTHSHIEE-BRECKNOCKSHIEE. 73 po
Page 107 and 108:
CHAPTER III. THE COKNISH PENINSULA.
Page 109 and 110:
THE COENISH PENINSULA. 77 the west.
Page 111 and 112:
THE COENISH PENINSULA. 79 sand cont
Page 113 and 114:
THE COENISH PENINSULA. 81 80 inches
Page 115 and 116:
THE COKNISH PENINSULA. 83 But thoxi
Page 117 and 118:
CORNWALL. 86 ia England, and is muc
Page 119 and 120:
DEVONSHIEE. 87 river Looe, which af
Page 121 and 122:
DEVONSHIRE. 89 above tlie level of
Page 125 and 126:
DEVONSHIRE. 91 e town to increase r
Page 127 and 128:
DEVONSHIEE. 93 Exeter is proudly se
Page 131 and 132:
DEVONSHIEE. 95 other manufactures,
Page 133 and 134:
THE BASIN OF THE SEVERN AND THE BRI
Page 135 and 136:
THE BASIN OF THE SEVERN AND THE BRI
Page 138 and 139:
SHUEWSBURY—UOUSE OF THE SIXTEENTH
Page 140 and 141:
102 THE BRITISH ISLES. centur}'; th
Page 142 and 143:
104 THE BRITISH ISLES. castle, wher
Page 144:
106 THE BEITISH ISLES. basin of the
Page 148 and 149:
108 THE BEITISH ISLES. Coventry, on
Page 150 and 151:
110 THE BBITISH ISLES. papier-macli
Page 152 and 153:
112 THE BRITISH ISLES. in the cast
Page 154 and 155:
11-1 THE BRITISH ISLES. proprietary
Page 156 and 157:
116 THE BEITISH ISLES. city in ashe
Page 158 and 159:
118 THE BEITISH ISLES. are almost t
Page 160 and 161:
120 THE BRITISH ISLES. bathers, and
Page 162 and 163:
CHAPTER Y. THE CHANNEL SLOPE. DoRSE
Page 164 and 165:
124 THE BEITISH LSLES. guishes ttis
Page 166 and 167:
126 THE BRITISH ISLES superb rocks
Page 168 and 169:
128 THE BEITISH ISLES. To the east
Page 170:
180 THE BRITISH ISLES. on the Strai
Page 174 and 175:
132 THE BRITISH ISLES. Dorchester,
Page 176 and 177:
134 THE BRITISH ISLES. ill wbicli t
Page 178 and 179:
186 THE BEITISH ISLES. Ahhei/, to t
Page 180:
130 THE BRITISH ISLES. Southampton
Page 183:
wmt^hM
Page 186:
HO THE BEITISH ISLES. time of Henry
Page 190 and 191:
142 THE BEITISH ISLES. raised since
Page 192 and 193:
144 TnE BEITISH ISLES. for the King
Page 194 and 195:
CHAPTER VI. THJE BASIN OF THE THAME
Page 196 and 197:
148 THE BRITISH ISLES. continent, t
Page 198 and 199:
150 THE BRITISH ISLES. the close of
Page 200 and 201:
THE BRITISH ISLES. âU But wMst the
Page 202:
154 THE BEITISH ISLES. projections,
Page 206 and 207:
156 THE BEITISH ISLES. Oxford, it p
Page 208 and 209:
158 THE BEITISH ISLES. communicatio
Page 210 and 211:
IGO THE BRITISH ISLES. Tlie Thames,
Page 213 and 214:
BUCKINGHAMSHIEE. 161 "Windsor by an
Page 215 and 216:
HEETFOEDSHIEE. 163 Lord Bacon deriv
Page 218 and 219:
t ^. HATVIB - ^ ^ NorUratt' Twyfoul
Page 221 and 222:
LONDON. 165 land, on the site of an
Page 223 and 224:
LONDON. 167 as far as Epsom, one gr
Page 225 and 226:
LONDON. 1G9 to the beginning of the
Page 227 and 228:
LONDON. 171 Unfortunately the metro
Page 229 and 230:
LONDON. 173 tidal current, autl wor
Page 233 and 234:
LONDON. 176 are more Scotchmen in L
Page 235 and 236:
LONDON. 177 above floor, within a n
Page 237 and 238:
LONDON. 179 and bank presents the l
Page 239 and 240:
LONDON. 181 tion of the owner, and
Page 241 and 242:
LONDON. 183 and the royal jewels ar
Page 243 and 244:
LONDON. 185 in possession of its ch
Page 245 and 246:
LONDON. 187 of all the many buildin
Page 247 and 248:
LONDON. 189 tion. In it are arrange
Page 249 and 250:
LOXDON. 191 Lincoln's Inn Fields. S
Page 251 and 252:
LONDON. 193 before the authorities
Page 253 and 254:
LONDON. 195 The commerce which Lond
Page 255 and 256:
LONDON. 197 house, from basin to ba
Page 257 and 258:
SUEEET. 199 The two Sheriffs are el
Page 259 and 260:
SURREY. 201 All the other towns and
Page 261 and 262:
EEXT. 208 rises in Caesar's Well ne
Page 263 and 264:
] vol,. KENT. 205 of London, as als
Page 267 and 268:
liENT. 207 all Christendom. Canterb
Page 269 and 270:
ESSEX. 209 Essex is a maritime coun
Page 271 and 272:
ESSEX. 211 of the woiid's commerce
Page 273 and 274:
' of j Wheat EAST ANGLIA. 213 flats
Page 275 and 276:
SUPPOLK. 215 of the harbour. For it
Page 277 and 278:
NORFOLK. 217 the cathedral precinct
Page 279 and 280:
NORFOLK. 21D King's Lynn is the pri
Page 281 and 282:
TUE BASIN OF THE WASH. 221 borderin
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THE BASIN OP THE WASH. 228 masters.
Page 285 and 286:
I ward HUNTINGDONSHIEE-CAMBEIDGESHI
Page 289 and 290:
NORTHAMPTONSHIEE. 227 Chapel, with
Page 291 and 292:
LINCOLNSHIRE. 229 other rivers drai
Page 293 and 294:
LINCOLNSHIRE. 231 In its onward cou
Page 295 and 296:
CHAPTER IX. THE BASIN OF THE HUMBER
Page 297 and 298:
THE BASIN OF THE HUMBER. 235 their
Page 299 and 300:
THE BASIN OF THE HUMBEE. 287 titles
Page 301 and 302:
STAFFOEDSHIRE. 289 quently two grea
Page 305 and 306:
STAFFORDSHIEE. 241 The Dove joins t
Page 307 and 308:
DEEBYSHIEE. 243 and its baths, the
Page 309 and 310:
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE. 245 here still exi
Page 311 and 312:
YORKSHIRE. 247 in the western moorl
Page 313 and 314:
TOEKSHIEE. 249 and Kterary life mor
Page 315 and 316:
site. YORKSHIRE. 251 There are alum
Page 318 and 319:
fJHatHill, iVI Jillriiim:)trf i,, J
Page 320 and 321:
254 THE BRITISH ISLES. The Nidd, in
Page 322 and 323:
256 THE BRITISH ISLES. ingenious wa
Page 324 and 325:
258 THE BEITISH ISLES. machinery. I
Page 326 and 327:
200 THE BEITISn ISLES. its prosperi
Page 328 and 329:
262 THE BRITISH ISLES. by a briuge,
Page 330 and 331:
264 THE BRITISH ISLES. port may be
Page 332 and 333:
266 THE BRITISH ISLES. forbidding m
Page 334 and 335:
268 THE BEITISH ISLES. trade is alm
Page 336 and 337:
270 THE BRITISH ISLES. includes amo
Page 338:
272 THE BRITISH ISLES. began to gro
Page 342 and 343:
274 THE BRITISH ISLES. commerce of
Page 344 and 345:
^76 THE BEITISH ISLES. The basin of
Page 346 and 347:
278 THE BRITISH ISLES. great town o
Page 348 and 349:
280 THE BRITISH ISLES. entrapped in
Page 350 and 351:
282 THE BElTISn ISLES. towns which
Page 352 and 353:
284 THE BRITISH ISLES. days is limi
Page 354 and 355:
— 286 THE BRITISH ISLES. castle c
Page 356:
288 THE BEITISH ISLES. which he fou
Page 360:
290 THE BEITISn ISLES. and Manchest
Page 364 and 365:
292 THE BRITISH ISLES. Chester-le-
Page 366 and 367:
204 THE r.RITISH ISLES. the sea-coa
Page 368 and 369:
296 THE BRITISH ISLES. Marseilles.
Page 370 and 371:
293 THE BRITISH ISLES. entreuclimcn
Page 372 and 373:
000 THE BRITISH ISLES. called the T
Page 374 and 375:
CHAPTER XIII. SOUTHERN SCOTLA^'D. /
Page 376 and 377:
304 THE BRITISH ISLES. the dykes of
Page 378:
306 THE BRITISH ISLES. more solid r
Page 382 and 383:
308 THE BEITISH ISLES. ones form in
Page 384 and 385:
310 THE BRITISH ISLES. alono- tho c
Page 386 and 387:
312 THE BRITISH ISLES. many of the
Page 388 and 389:
8U THE BEITISH ISLES. 151. — Wigt
Page 390 and 391:
316 THE BKITISH ISLES. mansions dot
Page 392:
318 THE BRITISH ISLES. on the top o
Page 396 and 397:
320 THE BRITISH ISLES. DuiMBARTONSH
Page 398 and 399:
322 THE BEITISH ISLES. pEEiiLES, wh
Page 400:
824 TIIE BRITISH ISLES. Berwick-on-
Page 403:
FIRTH OF FORTH
Page 406:
326 TSE BRITISH ISLES. devious cour
Page 412 and 413:
328 I'SE BRITISH ISLES. are Dalkeit
Page 414 and 415:
330 THE BEITIPn ISLES. is traversed
Page 416:
832 THE BRITISH ISLES. Falkhiml, wi
Page 420 and 421:
834 THE BRITISH ISLES. with lochs a
Page 422 and 423:
336 THE BBITISH ISLES. bone of all
Page 424 and 425:
338 THE BEITISH ISLES. But the rock
Page 426 and 427:
310 THE BEITISn ISLES. origin, form
Page 428 and 429:
842 THE BRITISH ISLES. away, the be
Page 430 and 431:
844 THE BRITISH ISLES. waves are da
Page 432:
846 THE BEITISH ISLES. its clitfs p
Page 437 and 438:
, of XOETHEEX SCOTL.VXD. 847 were l
Page 439 and 440:
NOETHEEN SCOTLAND. 849 cliflFs, ris
Page 441 and 442:
NORTHERN SCOTLAND. 861 and rising l
Page 445 and 446:
XOETHEEN SCOTL.l^TD. 353 Jui'd—or
Page 447 and 448:
NOETHEEN SCOTLAND. 355 one wild mam
Page 451 and 452:
XOETHEEN SCOTLAND. 357 Notwitlistan
Page 453 and 454:
NORTHEEN SCOTL.AJSTD. 859 tinuecl a
Page 455 and 456:
NOETHEEN SCOTLAND. 3G1 grounds.* Th
Page 457 and 458:
PEETHSHIEE. 3G3 now a small village
Page 461 and 462:
FOEFAESHIEE. 365 commerce of Dundee
Page 463 and 464:
ABEEDEEXSHIRE. 867 Dunnotar Castle
Page 465 and 466:
ABERDEENSHIRE. 369 important sliip-
Page 467 and 468:
IXVEENESS. 871 Far more populous, a
Page 469 and 470:
EOSS AND CEOMAETT. 373 Excepting In
Page 471 and 472:
ARGYLLSHIRE. 375 Many lives are sac
Page 474 and 475:
I'ASS UF GLEXCOE.
Page 476 and 477:
CHAPTER XV. IRELAND. General Featur
Page 478 and 479:
380 THE BEITISH ISLES. its edês cr
Page 480 and 481:
882 THE BBITISH ISLES. montories, i
Page 482 and 483:
38-1 THE BRITISH ISLES. 1,817 feet,
Page 484 and 485:
386 THE BEITISH ISLES. moved have b
Page 486 and 487:
388 THE BRITISH ISLES. large a scal
Page 488 and 489:
890 TIIE BRITISH ISLES. mineralisat
Page 490 and 491:
892 THE BEITISH ISLES. that the Sha
Page 492 and 493:
,04 TILE BraiiSH isles. the greates
Page 494 and 495:
896 THE BRITISH ISLES. proves the c
Page 497 and 498:
IRELAND. 897 fake a delight in tlie
Page 499 and 500:
lEELAXD. 899 South America, have ne
Page 503 and 504:
IRELAND. 401 been invented after th
Page 505 and 506:
IRELAND. 403 prove that the young m
Page 507 and 508:
lEELAND. 405 be laid to the cliurch
Page 509 and 510:
IRELAND. 407 appease their hunger b
Page 511 and 512:
IRELAND. 409 Irish Churcli. At the
Page 514 and 515:
DrawutyAVuiUaaim yCasUeknop:^^;r^ S
Page 517 and 518:
LEINSTER. 411 sprang wp on that sid
Page 519 and 520:
LEINSTEE. 413 England, besides seve
Page 521 and 522:
LEINSTEK. 415 see, arc liigher up,
Page 523 and 524:
LEINSTEE. 417 The county of TVexkor
Page 525 and 526:
ULSTER. 119 River, has been raised
Page 527 and 528:
ULSTER. 421 The merchants of Belfas
Page 529 and 530:
ULSTER. .123 companies of London, t
Page 531 and 532:
CONNAUGET. 425 the island, if we ex
Page 533 and 534:
MUNSTER. 427 quarries. Kinrara, on
Page 537 and 538:
MUNSTEE. 429 Cork and Dublin in tte
Page 541:
.wn c tmlDuniration I'lider 1011 I'
Page 544 and 545:
432 THE BRITISH ISLES. is merely a
Page 546 and 547:
434 TUE BEITISH ISLES. Henry II. la
Page 548 and 549:
CHAPTER XVI. STATISTICS OF THE UNIT
Page 550 and 551:
438 THE BEITISH ISLES. strongly rep
Page 552 and 553:
440 THE BRITISH ISLES. are, in trut
Page 554 and 555:
412 THE BRITISH ISLES. increased by
Page 556 and 557:
444 THE BRITISH ISLES. patches, whi
Page 558 and 559:
446 THE BRITISH ISLES. There still
Page 560 and 561:
448 THE BEITLSH ISLES. has gone, an
Page 562 and 563:
450 THE BRITISH ISLES. the world La
Page 564 and 565:
452 THE BEITISn ISLES. state and it
Page 566 and 567:
454 THE BEITlSn ISLES. over £43,00
Page 568 and 569:
456 THE BEITISH ISLES. the manufact
Page 570 and 571:
438 THE BEITISn ISLES. Nottingham,
Page 572 and 573:
400 'J^HE BRITISH ISLES. in the num
Page 574 and 575:
462 THE BEITISH ISLES. But whilst E
Page 576 and 577:
4G4 THE BRITISH ISLES. nearly every
Page 578 and 579:
466 THE BRITISH ISLES. from vessels
Page 580 and 581:
468 THE BEITISn ISLES. Xorth Britis
Page 582 and 583:
470 THE BRITISH ISLES. authorities,
Page 584 and 585:
472 THK LlltlTlÛ ISLES. to 1818, i
Page 586 and 587:
474 THE BEITISH ISLES. and Latin cl
Page 588 and 589:
476 THE BEITISH ISLES. aiul furnish
Page 590 and 591:
478 THE BRITISH ISLES. The origin o
Page 592 and 593:
480 THE BEITISH ISLES. churches, in
Page 594 and 595:
482 THE BPJTISn ISLES. Act ameliora
Page 596 and 597:
484 THE BRITISH ISLES. pains arc sp
Page 598 and 599:
486 TUE BRITISH ISLES. which hxrk i
Page 600 and 601:
DavoN DoESET . Durham Essex . Heref
Page 602 and 603:
490 Rutland . Shropshire southampto
Page 604 and 605:
492 APPENDIX. Counties. Area and Po
Page 606 and 607:
494 APPENDIX. Area and PopuLATio>f
Page 608 and 609:
496 APPENDIX. in.—IMPOETS OF MERC
Page 610 and 611:
498 APPENDIX. Exports of British Pr
Page 613 and 614:
08,032 23 CG 42 95,485 867,385 315
Page 615:
APPENDIX. 608 Statistical View of t
Page 618 and 619:
506 BaUina. 427, 429 liiillinahiuch
Page 620 and 621:
508 Coleraine, 421, 423 CoU, 377 Co
Page 622 and 623:
510 Goat FfU, 308 Godaliiiiug, 200
Page 624 and 625:
512 Lloyd 11111,415 Loehabur, 3 7 2
Page 626 and 627:
514 Portsoy, 371 Portstewart, 423 P
Page 628:
JlG Trowbridge, 136 Truro, 85 Tuam,
Page 634:
'f^'*!^*^" ^ , 'V) ;f*v.if^-; IXîM
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