The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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428 open Atlantic. THE BEITISH ISLES. Eilhloc, at the point where the Shannon issues from Lough Derg, is a bustlino- pLice, with quays, docks, warehouses, slate quarries, and a remarkable cathedral, founded in the twelfth century. An old bridge joins it to Ballina, in Limerick. The county of Limerick lies to the south of the Shannon, and consists for the most part of a plain of exceeding fertility, known on that account as the " Golden TortcauujhR ^ ^, Fig. 210. — Sligo Harbour. Fiom an Admiralty Chart. Scale 1 : 148,000. jb J- .^ 6 W^s^-jie*" ''V ^ /- ^ ' S' ..^ --Hi^ 1-v unrrnyi ÂrWio ^'t\S-tm^ Ul.rfi,n Vale." Liinerich, the county town, is seated in the midst of this plain ; but although it is the natural maritime emporium of the whole of the Shannon valley, its commerce is trifling, and even modern houses in the centre of the town wear an air of dilapidation. Vessels of 600 tons can reach its docks, but owing to its remote position on the western coast, the town is not able to compete with
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V >^ri,-. 5^^Xv%/-Stj* \: ^jf .A
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^\-.
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CONTENTS. I. General Features The B
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 1. Diitish I
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U7. St. P.iuLs C'athf.dr.^l .... 1S
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i^5|SI«S' ^llrilillljlllil ! r- \
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2 THE BRITISH ISLES. by well-define
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4 THE BRITISH ISLES. In its general
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THE BEITISH ISLES. not without dang
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8 THE BEITISH ISLES. more minute su
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^'V
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10 THE BRITISH ISLE!?. affording ex
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12 THE BEITISH ISLES. chalk, this a
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14 THE BRITISH ISLES. Farther west
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16 THE BRITISH ISLE?. are to be pre
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IS THE BEITISn ISI.ES. In summer, w
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20 THE BRITISH ISLES winds are most
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22 THE BRITISH ISLES. The influence
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24 THE BEITISH ISLES. plants. The c
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26 THE BEITISH ISLES. stretclies. I
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28 THE BRITISH ISLES. songsters is
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30 THE BEITISH ISLES. habits. Of th
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32 THE BRITISH ISLES. southern port
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34 THE BRITISH ISLES. followed the
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36 TEE BEITISH ISLES. fluctuations
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38 THE BEITISH ISLES. tions?* Engli
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40 THE BPJTIsn KLES. thousand years
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42 THE BEITISn ISLES. As men of com
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ii THE BRITISH ISLES. famous as cli
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CHArTER II. WALES AND MONMOUTHSHIRE
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M 1 k: 3
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48 THE BEITISH ISLES. with"ê, and
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50 THE BEITISH ISLES. 80 feet, are
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52 THE BRITISH ISLES. surface featu
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64 THE BRITISH ISLES. over the inha
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56 THE BEITISH ISLES. education. Th
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58 THE BEITISH ISLES. to extinction
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60 THE BEIITSH ISLES. Mercia, in 79
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62 THE BRITISH ISLES. the beautiful
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64 THE BRITISH ISLES. Merionethshir
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66 THE BEITISH ISLES. Noctown, high
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68 THE BRITISH ISLES. Flemings, who
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70 THE BRITISH ISLES. south, known
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72 THE BEITISH ISLES. Wales contain
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74 THE BEITISH ISLES. extent, but s
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76 THE BRITISH ISLES. of the sea up
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78 THE BEITISH ISLES. the cliffs, a
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80 THE BRITISH ISLES. with it fogs,
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82 THE BEITISH ISLES. plugged up, t
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84 THE BRITISH ISLES. Topography. C
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8fi THE BRITISH ISLES. northern sid
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88 THE BRITISH ISLES. rolled into t
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90 THE BEITISU ISLES. above tier ou
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92 THE BRITISH I^^LES. at the foot
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94 TUli BEITLSn ISLES. modern build
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CHAPTER IV. THE BASIN OF THE SEA-EE
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98 THE BBinSH ISLES. the Severn and
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100 THE BEITISH ISLES. suddenness i
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SHEOPSHIEB. 101 activity, for whils
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SHEOPSHIRE. 103 Most of the antiqui
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WOECESTEESHIEE—WAEWICKSHIRE. 105
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WAEWICKSHTRE. 107 impoverished, was
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WARWICKSHIRE. ion Birmingham, the l
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GLOUCESTERSHIRE. Ill Its sbape is t
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GLOUCESTERSHIRE. 113 Xew Inn, an ol
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GLOUCESTERSHIRE. 115 Bristol is one
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GLOUCESTEESHIEE—HEEEFOEDSHIEE. 11
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SOMEESETSHIEE. 119 A small portion
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SOMERSETSHIRE. 121 tte church of St
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THE CHANNEL SLOPE. where conflictin
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THE CHANNEL SLOPE. 125 is in realit
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THE CHANNEL SLOPE. 127 and clay, we
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THE CHAX>rEL SLOPE. 129 upon whose
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DORSETSHIRE. Ifjl communication by
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WILTSHIEE. 133 Salishury, the count
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^TLTSHIEE. 135 a seat of the Earl o
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HAMPSHIRE. 137 on the capacious bay
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^ J^" ^ «•.».. J^TT
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HAMPSHIEE. 139 ihe roadstead, are a
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SUSSEX. 141 the finest wheat and be
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SUSSEX. 143 way to tlie sea. A port
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SUSSEX. 145 Hastings, whose Scandin
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THE BASIN OF THE THAMES. 147 Thames
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THE BASIN OF THE THAMES. 149 regula
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THE BASIN OF THE THAMES. 151 bouude
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OXPOEDSHIEE. 153 nei"-liboiiring co
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OXFORDSHIRE. 155 contain the univer
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BEEKBHIEE. 157 Thame, which was the
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BERKSHIEE. 159 than Eeadiug biscuit
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II t^^^ |fHl||!|l||H|l||J
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162 THE BEITISH ISLES. unequalled i
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164 THE BRITISH ISLES. Hitcliin and
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RYOFTHETHAMES
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166 TEE BRITISH ISLES. London has o
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168 THE BRITISH ISLES. case of a to
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170 the City and "Westminster becam
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172 THE BRITISH ISLES. in fertilisi
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m THE BETTISH ISLES. falls on Bagsl
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17G TIIK BRITISH ISLES. confusion ;
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178 THE BEITISH ISLES. quarters, al
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180 THE BRITISH ISLES. a desire of
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182 TIIE BRITISH ISLES. Of all the
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181 THE BRITISH ISLES. Chatham, Pit
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186 THE BRITISH ISLES. coldness, wh
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188 THE BRITISH ISLES. bridge acros
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190 THE BRITISH ISLES. irrespective
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192 THE BRITISH ISLES. with the gre
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194 THE BEITISH ISLES. fire-arms, m
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196 THE BRITISH ISLES. West India D
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198 THE BEITISH ISLES. drainao'e, t
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200 THE BRITISH ISLES. moorish trac
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202 THE BRITISH ISLES. those of Put
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204 THE BRITISH ISLES. up from Grav
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20fi THE BEITISH ISLES. gun-cotton
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208 " faults." THE BEITISH ISLES. "
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210 THE BRITISH ISLES. There are no
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CHAPTER VII. EAST ANGLIA. (Suffolk
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214 THE BRITISH ISLES. have now dec
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216 THE BEITISn ISLES. the town. Se
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218 TILE BETTISH ISLES. and mustard
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CHAPTER VIII. THE BASIN OF THE WASH
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222 THE BRITISH ISLES. residence of
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221 THE BEITISH ISLES. most of tlio
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22fi THE BRITISH ISLES. backs of th
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228 THE BEITISH ISLES. fen land. Th
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230 THE BRITISH ISLES much trade in
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232 THE BRITISH ISLES. dral, which
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234 THE BEITISn ISLES. north, and c
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236 THE BRITISH ISLES. The coast di
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! 288 THE BRITISH ISLES. the only t
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240 THE BRITISH ISLES. of Oiron, bu
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242 THE BRITISH ISLES. The best vie
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244 THE BRITISH ISLES. Wye, in a bl
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246 THE BRITISH ISLES. Netcark-iqMn
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248 THE BRITISH ISLES. pleasant wal
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250 THE BEITISH ISLES. dreariness.
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252 THE BRITISH ISLES. name, is pro
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TOEKSHIEE. 253 tion of iron vessels
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YOEKSHIEE. 255 prophetess of the si
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YORKSHIRE. 237 glass houses, chemic
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TOEKSHIEE. 259 critic. The battle o
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CHAPTER X. THE BASINS OF THE MERSEY
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CHESHIEB. 263 their city Beca, afte
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LANCASmKE. 265 which supplies a pro
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LANOASniEE. 267 The coast of Lancas
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LANCASHIRE. 269 in England ; the Ex
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LANCASHTEK. 271 down, between Rinic
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LAXCASHXRE. 273 extend for 5 miles
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LAJSrCASHIEE. 275 have been raised
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LANCASHIRE. 277 of some note, whils
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CHAPTER XI. THE XORTH OF EXGLAXD, T
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THE NOETH OF ENGLAND. 281 The torre
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THE NOETH OF ENGLAND. 283 accounts
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WESTMOEELAND. 285 drain an importan
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CUMBERLAND. 287 "Waver, is remarkab
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DUEHAM. 289 of lead pencils. The Bo
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DUEHAM. 291 The only place of note
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NORTHUMBERLAND. 293 The mouth of th
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NOETHUMBEELAND. 295 boundary, it is
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NORTHUMBERLAND. 297 mass of columna
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CHAPTER XII. THE ISLE OF MAN. HE Is
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THE ISLE OF MAN. 301 inhabitants is
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SOUTHEKX SC'OTLAXD. 303 which it en
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SOUTHERN SCOTLAND. 3O5 wliicli term
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SOUTHEEN SCOTLAND. 307 of Lucerne i
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SOUTHERN SCOTLAND. 309 geological f
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SOUTHERN SCOTLAND. 311 Under the fi
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DUiEFRZES-KIRKCUDBRIGHT. 313 Topogr
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BUTE-LANAEKSniEE. 815 is spanned by
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LANARKSHIRE. 817 the principal quar
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EENFEEWSniEE. 319 otter engineers t
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DUMBABTONSHIEE. 821 rock encloses r
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BERWICKSHIEE. 323 is known as Tevio
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Rugl-BTOi try El-tni-a Tan
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HADDINGTON—EDINBURGH. 325 Hadding
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EDINBUEGH. 827 Science and Art, mod
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STIELINGSHIEE—CLACKMANNAN. 329 St
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FIFE. 8S1 of water, Locli Leven, on
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j engineers CHAPTER XIV. NORTHERN S
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NORTHERN SCOTLAND. 835 marine range
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I ^ or j streams I XOETHEEX SCOTLAX
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NORTHEEN SCOTLAND. 339 ward—a pro
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XOETHEEN SCOTLAND. 311 Along many p
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NOETHEEN SCOTLAND. 843 If we Includ
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NOETHEEX SCOTLAND. 345 \isited Scot
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ISLE OF SKYE-THE EILT EOCK.
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318 THE BEITISU ISLES. Head, on the
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850 THE BPJTISH ISLES. five die in
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352 THE BRITISH ISLES. find ourselv
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354 TUB BRITISH ISLES. whicli surro
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350 THE BRITISH ISLES. the use of S
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358 THE BEITISH ISLES. inhabitants
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360 THE BEITISH ISLES. The soldiers
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302 THE BElTISn ISLES. the heat and
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864 THE BRITISH ISLES. The river Ea
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8GG THE BEITISH ISLES, Broughty Fer
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3G8 THE BEITISH LSLES. which traver
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370 THE BRITISH ISLES. hamlet of Ca
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372 THE BRITISH ISLES. summit of Me
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374 THE BRITISH ISLES. Fortrose, wi
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37G THE BRITISH ISLES. Caithness fo
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AEGYLLSniEE. 377 Earl of Caithness)
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IRELAND. 879 More than once the for
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lUELANT). 381 The most elevated mou
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lEELAXD. 383 does the valley of the
Page 483 and 484: lEELAND. 385 rust which covers it.
Page 485 and 486: lEELAND. 887 for many geological ag
Page 487 and 488: IRELAND. 389 enlarging their area,
Page 489 and 490: IRELAND. 391 and Slieve Nakilla on
Page 491 and 492: ICELAND. 393 ttose numerous indenta
Page 493 and 494: IEEL.VXD. 395 tionally wet years it
Page 495: TYPICAL IKISH.
Page 498 and 499: 898 THE BPJTISn ISLES. lumdred year
Page 500: 400 THE BEITISn ISLES. was 5,293 sq
Page 504 and 505: 402 THE BEITISH ISLES. monuments of
Page 506 and 507: •104 TRE BEITISH ISLES. schools w
Page 508 and 509: 406 THE BEITISn ISLES. to ancient r
Page 510 and 511: 408 TUE BEITISn ISLES. the wages wl
Page 512: 410 THE BRITISH ISLES. Act of 1870
Page 515: BAY
Page 518 and 519: 412 THE BEITISH ISLES. legitimate k
Page 520 and 521: 414 TTIE CEITISn ISLES. and boundin
Page 522 and 523: 41G THE BEITISn ISLES. county town,
Page 524 and 525: 418 TliK UKlTISn SLES. Ulster.—Ul
Page 526 and 527: 420 TllE BEITISH ISLES. seated at i
Page 528 and 529: 422 THE UKITIsn ISLES. spanned by a
Page 530 and 531: 424 THE BEITISH ISLES. century. Emy
Page 532 and 533: 420 THE BRITISn ISLES. themselves i
Page 537 and 538: MUNSTEE. 429 Cork and Dublin in tte
Page 541: .wn c tmlDuniration I'lider 1011 I'
Page 544 and 545: 432 THE BRITISH ISLES. is merely a
Page 546 and 547: 434 TUE BEITISH ISLES. Henry II. la
Page 548 and 549: CHAPTER XVI. STATISTICS OF THE UNIT
Page 550 and 551: 438 THE BEITISH ISLES. strongly rep
Page 552 and 553: 440 THE BRITISH ISLES. are, in trut
Page 554 and 555: 412 THE BRITISH ISLES. increased by
Page 556 and 557: 444 THE BRITISH ISLES. patches, whi
Page 558 and 559: 446 THE BRITISH ISLES. There still
Page 560 and 561: 448 THE BEITLSH ISLES. has gone, an
Page 562 and 563: 450 THE BRITISH ISLES. the world La
Page 564 and 565: 452 THE BEITISn ISLES. state and it
Page 566 and 567: 454 THE BEITlSn ISLES. over £43,00
Page 568 and 569: 456 THE BEITISH ISLES. the manufact
Page 570 and 571: 438 THE BEITISn ISLES. Nottingham,
Page 572 and 573: 400 'J^HE BRITISH ISLES. in the num
Page 574 and 575: 462 THE BEITISH ISLES. But whilst E
Page 576 and 577: 4G4 THE BRITISH ISLES. nearly every
Page 578 and 579: 466 THE BRITISH ISLES. from vessels
Page 580 and 581: 468 THE BEITISn ISLES. Xorth Britis
Page 582 and 583: 470 THE BRITISH ISLES. authorities,
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472 THK LlltlTlÛ ISLES. to 1818, i
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474 THE BEITISH ISLES. and Latin cl
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476 THE BEITISH ISLES. aiul furnish
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478 THE BRITISH ISLES. The origin o
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480 THE BEITISH ISLES. churches, in
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482 THE BPJTISn ISLES. Act ameliora
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484 THE BRITISH ISLES. pains arc sp
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486 TUE BRITISH ISLES. which hxrk i
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DavoN DoESET . Durham Essex . Heref
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490 Rutland . Shropshire southampto
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492 APPENDIX. Counties. Area and Po
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494 APPENDIX. Area and PopuLATio>f
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496 APPENDIX. in.—IMPOETS OF MERC
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498 APPENDIX. Exports of British Pr
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08,032 23 CG 42 95,485 867,385 315
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APPENDIX. 608 Statistical View of t
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506 BaUina. 427, 429 liiillinahiuch
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508 Coleraine, 421, 423 CoU, 377 Co
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510 Goat FfU, 308 Godaliiiiug, 200
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512 Lloyd 11111,415 Loehabur, 3 7 2
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514 Portsoy, 371 Portstewart, 423 P
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JlG Trowbridge, 136 Truro, 85 Tuam,
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'f^'*!^*^" ^ , 'V) ;f*v.if^-; IXîM
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