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The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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12<br />

THE BEITISH ISLES.<br />

chalk, this area of denudation Oldens out like an ancient boy upon the English<br />

Channel. Its level parts consist of clay, above which rises a -central ridge composed<br />

of Hastings s<strong>and</strong>s.*<br />

Quite as striking as the contrast between the rugged mountain regions which<br />

occupy North Britain <strong>and</strong> the west of Engl<strong>and</strong> is the difference of aspect presented<br />

by the opposite coasts of the isl<strong>and</strong>. <strong>The</strong> east coast is of uniform contour, <strong>and</strong><br />

Sf^"<br />

Kg. 6.<br />

12. Permian.<br />

—<br />

Cteolooical Map of Sovth-Eastekn Enolash.<br />

Accoiding to Beat. Scale 1 : 3,350,000.<br />

2. Upper Tertiary. 3. London Clar, &c<br />

J L<br />

14. Devonian.<br />

_ 50 Miles.<br />

4. Chalk. bScH. Greens<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Gait.<br />

10 & 11. Triassie, &c.<br />

almost devoid of natural harbours, but their absence is somewhat compensated for<br />

by the existence of estuaries ; the approaches to these, however, are often rendered<br />

CiJmmating points of the upl<strong>and</strong>s of Eastern Engl<strong>and</strong> :—<br />

Oolitic Limestone Ranges<br />

Cretaceous Eanoes<br />

Cotswold Hills, Cleevo Hill .... 1,134 feet^ i<br />

. York Moors, Botton Head 1,498 „ ;*'

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