2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997. Lead pellet ingestion in First Nation Cree of western James Bay region of Northern Ontario, Canada: implications for nontoxic shot alternative. Ecosystem Health 3:54-61. Tsuji, L.J.S., E. Nieboer, J.D. Karagatzides, R.M. Hanning, B. Katapatuk. 1999. Lead Shot Contamination in Edible Portions of Game Birds and Its Dietary Implications Ecosystem Health 5 (3):183–192. USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 1994. Proceeding Under Section 7003 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act. Westchester Sportmen’s Center. Administrative Order of Consent. Docket No. II RCPA-94-7003-0204. 25 pp. US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2006. Nontoxic shot regulations for hunting waterfowl and coots in the U.S. USFWS, Division of Migratory Bird Management. Accessed on Feb. 22, 2008. Available online: http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/issues/nontoxic_shot/nontoxic.htm Vyas, N.B., J.W. Spann, G.H. Heinz, W.N. Beyer, J.A. Jaquette, and J.M. Mengelkoch. 2000. Lead poisoning of passerines at a trap and skeet range. Environmental Pollution 107 (1):159-166. Walter, H., and K.P. Reese. 2003. Fall diet of Chukars (Alectoris chukar) in eastern Oregon and discovery of ingested lead pellets. Western North American Naturalist 63:402-405. Westemeier, R.L. 1966. Apparent lead poisoning in a wild bobwhite. Wilson Bulletin 78(4):471-472. White, D.H., and R.C. Stendell. 1977. Waterfowl exposure to lead and steel shot on selected hunting areas. Journal of Wildlife Management 41(3):469-475. Whitehead, P.J. and K. Tschirner. 1991. Lead shot ingestion and lead poisoning of magpie geese Anseranas semipalmata foraging in a northern Australian hunting reserve. Biological Conservation 58:99-118. Windingstad, R.M., S.M. Kerr, and L.N. Locke. 1984. Lead poisoning in sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis). Prairie Naturalist 16:21-24. Wilson, I.D. 1937. An early report of lead poisoning in waterfowl. Science, New Series 86(2236):423. Wilson, H.M., J.L. Oyen, and L. Sileo. 2004. Lead shot poisoning of a Pacific loon in Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 40(3):600-602. Yamamoto, K., M. Hayashi, M. Yoshimura, H. Hayashi, A. Hiratsuka, and Y. Isii. 1993. The prevalence and retention of lead pellets in Japanese quail. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 24:478-482. Zwank, P.J., V.L. Wright, P.M. Shealy, and J.D. Newsom. 1985. Lead toxicosis in waterfowl in two major wintering areas in Louisiana. Wildlife Society Bulletin 13(1):17-26.
Table 1. Species documented as ingesting or poisoned by lead shot. Due to the large amount of literature for many species, only selected references are listed. SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE LOCATION Birds American black duck Anas rubripes White & Stendell (1977); Zwank et al. (1985) North America American coot Fulica americana Jones (1939); Anderson (1975) North America; Illinois, USA C American crow Corvus brachyrhynchos NYDEC (2000) as read in Golden & Rattner (2002) New York, USA B Andean condor Vultur gryphus Locke et al. (1969) Captive B Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Jacobson et al. (1977); Clark & Scheuhammer (2003) North America Black-bellied whistling duck Dendrocygna autumnalis Estabrooks (1987) Sinaloa, Mexico Black-necked stilt Himantopus mexicanus Hall & Fisher (1985) Texas, USA Black scoter Melanitta nigra Lemay et al. (1989) as translated in Brown et al. (2006) Quebec, Canada Black swan Cygnus atratus Koh & Harper (1988) Australia Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa Pain (1990) France Blue-headed vireo Vireo solitarius Lewis et al. (2001) Georgia, USA Blue-winged teal Anas discors Bellrose (1959); Zwank et al. (1985) North America Brant goose Branta bernicla National Wildlife Health Laboratory (1985) North America Brown thrasher Toxostoma rufum Lewis et al. (2001) Georgia, USA Brown-headed cowbird Molothrus atar Vyas et al. (2000) North America Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Scanlon et al. (1980); Sandersen and Belrose (1986) North America A California condor Gymnogyps californianus Church et al. (2006); Cade (2007) North America California gull Larus californicus Quortrup & Shillinger (1941) North America Canada goose Branta canadensis & B. hutchinsii Bellrose (1959); Szymczak & Adrian (1978) North America Canvasback Aythya valisineria Bellrose (1959); Havera et al. (1992) North America Chukar Alectoris chukar Walter & Reese (2003); Larsen et al. (2006) Oregon, USA Cinnamon teal Anas cyanoptera Bellrose (1959) North America Clapper rail Rallus longirostris Jones (1939) North America B Common buzzard Buteo buteo MacDonald et al. (1983); Battaglia et al. (2005) France; Italy Common coot Fulica atra Mateo et al. (2000) Spain Common eider Somateria mollissima Franson et al. (1995); Flint et al. (1997) Alaska, USA Common goldeneye Bucephala clangula Bellrose (1959); Anderson (1975) North America Common moorhen Gallinula chloropus Jones (1939); Locke & Friend (1992) North America Common pochard Aythya ferina Mateo et al. (2000) Spain B, A Common raven Corvus corax Scheuhammer & Norris (1995); Craighead & Bedrosian (2008) Canada; Wyoming, USA Common snipe Gallinago gallinago Pain (1990); Olivier (2006) France Common teal Anas crecca Mateo et al. (2000) Spain Common wood-pigeon Columba palumbus Clausen & Wolstrop (1979) Denmark 111
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Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
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September 2008 State of Minnesota,
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The value of farm programs for prov
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Understanding variations in autumn
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MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
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3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
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" Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
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METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
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Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
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Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
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Blood was centrifuged and serum was
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Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
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Positive results indicate exposure
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ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
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or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
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Table 1. Deer population and densit
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OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
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35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
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EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
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percentage of EA hunters harvesting
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Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
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FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
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following the first listening perio
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Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
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Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
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feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
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Table 3. Response for question 3: S
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Table 7. Responses for question 7:
Page 68 and 69: Table 10. Responses for question 10
Page 70 and 71: 4. Do you need more information on
Page 72 and 73: EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
Page 74 and 75: the upper valleys of the Mississipp
Page 76: 68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
Page 79 and 80: 71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
Page 81 and 82: 73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
Page 83 and 84: Function #7: Public Relations with
Page 85 and 86: 77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter fo
Page 87 and 88: 79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
Page 89 and 90: METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
Page 91 and 92: Hens were relatively abundant durin
Page 93 and 94: 85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
Page 95 and 96: Table 3. Pheasant population indice
Page 98 and 99: Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
Page 100 and 101: RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
Page 102 and 103: Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
Page 104 and 105: EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
Page 106 and 107: Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
Page 108 and 109: Michigan Department of Environmenta
Page 110 and 111: 102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
Page 112 and 113: 104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
Page 114 and 115: 106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
Page 116 and 117: 108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
Page 120 and 121: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 122 and 123: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 124 and 125: NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
Page 126 and 127: Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
Page 128 and 129: CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
Page 130 and 131: European Commission Enterprise Dire
Page 132 and 133: 124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner,
Page 134 and 135: Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
Page 136 and 137: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 138 and 139: Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
Page 140 and 141: Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu,
Page 142 and 143: Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G
Page 144 and 145: Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
Page 146 and 147: USEPA (United States Environmental
Page 148 and 149: 140 - Reviews the international env
Page 150 and 151: 142 - Summarizes current scientific
Page 152 and 153: 144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
Page 154 and 155: 146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
Page 156 and 157: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 158 and 159: 150 Michigan Department of Natural
Page 160 and 161: 152 - Although all visible pellets
Page 162 and 163: 154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
Page 164 and 165: SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
Page 166 and 167: Statewide Estimates The study sampl
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Table 1: Response rates for each ma
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Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
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Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
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The southern portion of Minnesota i
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Although our domestic sheep weighed
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1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
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172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Executive Summary The purpose of th
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Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
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Conclusions 182 These survey result
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184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
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Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
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Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
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Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
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Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
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Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
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Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
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Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
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Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
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Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
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218 Respondents were asked to indic
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Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
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Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
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Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
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Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
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Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
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Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
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Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
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Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
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Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
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Section 5: Environmental Values Env
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Table 5-5: Environmental values: Th
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Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
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Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
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References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
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Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
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Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Q16. Next we would like to know how
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Q18. Next we would like to know how
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Q 21. People are generally concerne
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268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 270 This study was
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
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Figure S-5: Agreement with message
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Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
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Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
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282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 284 This study was
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
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Section 1: Message Quality Responde
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Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
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Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 5: Agreement With Message R
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Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
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324 Section 7: Background Informati
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Section 7: Background Information T
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Section 8: Model Development Based
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References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
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aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
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Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
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ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
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Trapping We trapped in the NW study
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Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
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Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
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Bone growth and weight gain were de
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FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
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(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
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We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
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may benefit management programs for
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378 area that were accessible by pu
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Table 1. A priori models for explai
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Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
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Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
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IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
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ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
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preliminary descriptions of seasona
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head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
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Number of missed locations 45 40 35
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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egions ranked forest stand improvem
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Table 2. Forest management activiti
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Table 3. Forest management activiti
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Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
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Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
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Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
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415 remain intact. New biological c
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1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
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• melting sea ice reduces the Ear
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• With precipitation concentrated
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oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
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3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
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Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
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Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
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undulating plains with deep glacial
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433 If conditions in the Laurentian
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435 carbon pool and should not be o
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Animal species associated with mesi
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increase the primary productivity o
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Warmer, drier conditions could excl
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443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
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The Minnesota Department of Natural
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taken to manage the unavoidable imp
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• Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
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contributions to shallow lake eutro
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Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
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III to the Fourth Assessment Report
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MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
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Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
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Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
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463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
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Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
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Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
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MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
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Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
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LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
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Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
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Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
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479
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
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prior to hunting season were simila
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Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
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INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
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Mechanisms structuring characterist
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Chemical Properties and Water Quali
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Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
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At a broad scale, wetland and shall
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Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
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Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
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Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
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Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
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THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
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VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
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EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
Page 525 and 526:
Forest Research Group Publications
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Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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