2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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Table 5-5: Environmental values: The earth has plenty of natural resources if we just learn how to develop them N Strongly disagree Mildly disagree Neutral Mildly agree Strongly agree Mean Statewide 1 852 7.6% 18.8% 19.4% 38.8% 15.4% 3.4 METRO 367 9.5% 20.7% 17.2% 37.1% 15.5% 3.3 NONMETRO 523 7.1% 18.4% 20.5% 39.0% 15.1% 3.4 χ 2 =3.698 n.s., Cramer’s V=0.064 F=1.079 n.s.; η=0.035 1 A stratified sample based on region of residence was drawn. Statewide data is weighted to reflect metropolitan/nonmetropolitan proportions in the population and to correct for non-response bias. n.s. = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001 Table 5-6: Environmental values: Plants and animals have as much right as humans to exist N Strongly disagree Mildly disagree Neutral Mildly agree Strongly agree Mean Statewide 1 851 11.2% 15.2% 20.6% 28.7% 24.3% 3.4 METRO 367 13.6% 15.3% 19.6% 24.8% 26.7% 3.4 NONMETRO 522 9.0% 15.1% 20.9% 30.7% 24.3% 3.5 χ2 =7.483 n.s., Cramer’s V=0.092 F=1.383 n.s.; η=0.039 1 A stratified sample based on region of residence was drawn. Statewide data is weighted to reflect metropolitan/nonmetropolitan proportions in the population and to correct for non-response bias. n.s. = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001 Table 5-7: Environmental values: The balance of nature is strong enough to cope with the impacts of modern industrial nations N Strongly disagree Mildly disagree Neutral Mildly agree Strongly agree Mean Statewide 1 854 26.0% 38.7% 17.2% 14.1% 4.1% 2.3 METRO 368 24.7% 39.7% 15.5% 15.8% 4.3% 2.4 NONMETRO 524 26.7% 38.7% 17.6% 13.2% 3.8% 2.3 χ2 =2.104 n.s., Cramer’s V=0.049 F=0.769 n.s.; η=0.029 1 A stratified sample based on region of residence was drawn. Statewide data is weighted to reflect metropolitan/nonmetropolitan proportions in the population and to correct for non-response bias. n.s. = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001 Table 5-8: Environmental values: Despite our special abilities humans are still subject to the laws of nature N Strongly disagree Mildly disagree 248 Neutral Mildly agree Strongly agree Mean Statewide 1 853 1.0% 2.8% 14.4% 48.9% 32.9% 4.1 METRO 368 1.4% 2.2% 12.2% 45.9% 38.3% 4.2 NONMETRO 523 0.8% 3.3% 15.3% 49.5% 31.2% 4.1 χ2 =6.914 n.s., Cramer’s V=0.088 F=3.613 n.s.; η=0.064 1 A stratified sample based on region of residence was drawn. Statewide data is weighted to reflect metropolitan/nonmetropolitan proportions in the population and to correct for non-response bias. n.s. = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001
Table 5-9: Environmental values: The so-called “ecological crisis” facing humankind has been greatly exaggerated N Strongly disagree Mildly disagree Neutral Mildly agree Strongly agree Mean Statewide 1 851 12.5% 19.8% 27.2% 26.2% 14.4% 3.1 METRO 366 15.0% 19.9% 24.0% 26.0% 15.0% 3.1 NONMETRO 522 12.3% 19.7% 28.7% 25.9% 13.4% 3.1 χ 2 =3.402 n.s., Cramer’s V=0.062 F=0.081 n.s.; η=0.010 1 A stratified sample based on region of residence was drawn. Statewide data is weighted to reflect metropolitan/nonmetropolitan proportions in the population and to correct for non-response bias. n.s. = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001 Table 5-10: Environmental values: The earth is like a spaceship with very limited room and resources N Strongly disagree Mildly disagree Neutral Mildly agree Strongly agree Mean Statewide 1 848 6.2% 16.4% 26.0% 37.0% 14.4% 3.4 METRO 366 7.9% 16.4% 21.6% 38.0% 16.1% 3.4 NONMETRO 520 5.0% 16.0% 27.5% 37.7% 13.8% 3.4 χ2 =6.738 n.s., Cramer’s V=0.087 F=0.036 n.s.; η=0.006 1 A stratified sample based on region of residence was drawn. Statewide data is weighted to reflect metropolitan/nonmetropolitan proportions in the population and to correct for non-response bias. n.s. = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001 Table 5-11: Environmental values: Humans were meant to rule over the rest of nature N Strongly disagree Mildly disagree Neutral Mildly agree Strongly agree Mean Statewide 1 848 18.8% 24.6% 24.7% 20.6% 11.4% 2.8 METRO 366 19.9% 23.5% 23.2% 20.8% 12.6% 2.8 NONMETRO 520 18.5% 24.4% 25.2% 21.7% 10.2% 2.8 χ2 =1.845 n.s., Cramer’s V=0.046 F=0.040 n.s.; η=0.007 1 A stratified sample based on region of residence was drawn. Statewide data is weighted to reflect metropolitan/nonmetropolitan proportions in the population and to correct for non-response bias. n.s. = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001 Table 5-12: Environmental values: The balance of nature is very delicate and easily upset N Strongly disagree Mildly disagree 249 Neutral Mildly agree Strongly agree Mean Statewide 1 847 3.1% 13.4% 19.0% 42.5% 22.0% 3.7 METRO 368 3.5% 14.4% 18.8% 38.9% 24.5% 3.7 NONMETRO 518 2.7% 12.4% 18.7% 44.2% 22.0% 3.7 χ2 =3.196 n.s., Cramer’s V=0.060 F=0.331 n.s.; η=0.019 1 A stratified sample based on region of residence was drawn. Statewide data is weighted to reflect metropolitan/nonmetropolitan proportions in the population and to correct for non-response bias. n.s. = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001
Page 1 and 2:
Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
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September 2008 State of Minnesota,
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The value of farm programs for prov
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Understanding variations in autumn
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MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
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3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
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" Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
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METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
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Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
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Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
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Blood was centrifuged and serum was
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Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
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Positive results indicate exposure
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ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
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or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
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Table 1. Deer population and densit
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OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
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35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
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EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
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percentage of EA hunters harvesting
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Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
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FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
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following the first listening perio
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Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
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Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
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feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
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Table 3. Response for question 3: S
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Table 7. Responses for question 7:
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Table 10. Responses for question 10
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4. Do you need more information on
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EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
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the upper valleys of the Mississipp
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68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
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71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
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73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
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Function #7: Public Relations with
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77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter fo
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79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
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METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
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Hens were relatively abundant durin
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85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
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Table 3. Pheasant population indice
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Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
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RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
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Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
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EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
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Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
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Michigan Department of Environmenta
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102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
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104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
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106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
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108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
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110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997
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SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
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SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
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NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
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Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
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CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
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European Commission Enterprise Dire
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124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner,
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Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
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Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu,
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Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G
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Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
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USEPA (United States Environmental
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140 - Reviews the international env
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142 - Summarizes current scientific
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144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
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146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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150 Michigan Department of Natural
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152 - Although all visible pellets
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154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
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SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
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Statewide Estimates The study sampl
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Table 1: Response rates for each ma
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Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
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Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
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The southern portion of Minnesota i
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Although our domestic sheep weighed
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1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
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172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Executive Summary The purpose of th
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Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
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Conclusions 182 These survey result
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184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
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Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
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Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
Page 206 and 207: Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
Page 212 and 213: Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
Page 214 and 215: Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
Page 216 and 217: Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
Page 218 and 219: Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
Page 220 and 221: Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
Page 222 and 223: Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
Page 224 and 225: Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
Page 226 and 227: 218 Respondents were asked to indic
Page 228 and 229: Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
Page 230 and 231: Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
Page 232 and 233: Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
Page 234 and 235: Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
Page 236 and 237: Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
Page 238 and 239: Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
Page 240 and 241: Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
Page 242 and 243: Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
Page 244 and 245: Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
Page 246 and 247: Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
Page 248 and 249: Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
Page 250 and 251: Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
Page 252 and 253: Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
Page 254 and 255: Section 5: Environmental Values Env
Page 258 and 259: Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
Page 260 and 261: Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
Page 262 and 263: References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
Page 264 and 265: Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
Page 266 and 267: Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
Page 268 and 269: Nationwide there is concern about t
Page 270 and 271: Q16. Next we would like to know how
Page 272 and 273: Q18. Next we would like to know how
Page 274 and 275: Q 21. People are generally concerne
Page 276 and 277: 268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
Page 278 and 279: Acknowledgements 270 This study was
Page 280 and 281: Nationwide there is concern about t
Page 282 and 283: Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
Page 284 and 285: Figure S-5: Agreement with message
Page 286 and 287: Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
Page 288 and 289: Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
Page 290 and 291: 282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
Page 292 and 293: Acknowledgements 284 This study was
Page 294 and 295: Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
Page 296 and 297: Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
Page 298 and 299: Section 1: Message Quality Responde
Page 300 and 301: Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
Page 302 and 303: Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
Page 304 and 305: Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 5: Agreement With Message R
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Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
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324 Section 7: Background Informati
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Section 7: Background Information T
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Section 8: Model Development Based
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References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
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aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
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Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
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ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
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Trapping We trapped in the NW study
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Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
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Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
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Bone growth and weight gain were de
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FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
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(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
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We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
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may benefit management programs for
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378 area that were accessible by pu
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Table 1. A priori models for explai
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Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
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Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
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IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
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ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
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preliminary descriptions of seasona
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head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
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Number of missed locations 45 40 35
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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egions ranked forest stand improvem
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Table 2. Forest management activiti
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Table 3. Forest management activiti
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Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
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Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
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Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
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415 remain intact. New biological c
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1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
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• melting sea ice reduces the Ear
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• With precipitation concentrated
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oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
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3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
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Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
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Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
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undulating plains with deep glacial
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433 If conditions in the Laurentian
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435 carbon pool and should not be o
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Animal species associated with mesi
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increase the primary productivity o
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Warmer, drier conditions could excl
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443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
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The Minnesota Department of Natural
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taken to manage the unavoidable imp
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• Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
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contributions to shallow lake eutro
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Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
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III to the Fourth Assessment Report
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MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
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Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
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Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
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463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
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Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
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Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
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MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
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Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
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LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
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Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
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Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
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479
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
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prior to hunting season were simila
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Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
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INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
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Mechanisms structuring characterist
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Chemical Properties and Water Quali
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Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
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At a broad scale, wetland and shall
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Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
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Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
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Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
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Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
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THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
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VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
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EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
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Forest Research Group Publications
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Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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