2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu, Umematsu, and C. Itakura. 1999. Lead poisoning in wild waterfowl in Japan. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 35(4):766-769. Ochiai, K., K. Hoshiko, K. Jin, T. Tsuuzuki, and C. Itakura. 1993. A survey of lead poisoning in wild waterfowl in Japan. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 29(2):349-352. Ochiai, K., K. Jin, M. Goryo, T. Tsuzuki, and C. Itakura. 1993. Pathomorphologic findings of lead poisoning in white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons). Veterinary Pathology 30(6):522-528. Ochiai, K., K. Jin, C. Itakura, M. Goryo, K. Yamashita, N. Mizuno, T. Fujinaga, and T. Tsuzuki. 1992. Pathological study of lead poisoning in whooper swans (Cygnus cygnus) in Japan. Avian Diseases 36(2):313-323. Odland et al. 1999. Elevated blood lead concentrations in children living in isolated communities of the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Ecosystem Health 5(2):75-81. O’Halloran, J., A. A. Myers, and P. F. Duggan. 1988. Lead poisoning in swans and sources of contamination in Ireland. Journal of Zoology (London) 216:211-223. Ohi, G., H. Seki, K. Akiyama, and H. Yagyu. 1974. The pigeon, a sensor of lead pollution. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12(1):92-98. Olivier, G.-N. 2006. Considerations on the use of lead shot over wetlands. Pages 866-867 in Waterbirds around the World, G.C. Boere, C.A. Galbraith, and D.A. Stroud (eds.). The Stationary Office, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Orlic, I., R. Siegele, K. Hammerton, R.A. Jeffree, and D.D. Cohen. 2003. Nuclear microprobe analysis of lead profile in crocodile bones. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 210:330-335. Eight International Conference of Nuclear Microprobe Technology and Applications. Osmer, T. L. G. 1940. Lead shot: its danger to water-fowl. The Scientific Monthly 50(5):455-459 (Summary). Osweiler, G. D., G. A. Van Gelder, and W. B. Buck. 1978. Epidemiology of lead poisoning in animals. Pages 143-171 in F. W. Oehme (ed), Toxicity of heavy metals in the environment. Marcel Dekker, New York. Ouchley, K. 1981. Dove hunting as a contributor to lead poisoning of waterfowl. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 13 pp. 132 Pain, D. J. 1990. Lead shot ingestion by waterbirds in the Camargue, France: an investigation of levels and interspecific differences. Environmental Pollution 66:273-285. Pain, D. J. 1991. Lead shot densities and settlement rates in Camargue marshes, France. Biological Conservation 57:273-286. Pain, D. J. (ed). 1992a. Lead poisoning of waterfowl: a review. IWRB Special Publication No. 16, Slimbridge, United Kingdom. Pain, D. J. 1992b. Lead poisoning in birds: a southern European perspective. Pages 109-114 in C M. Finlayson, G. E. Hollis and T. J. Davis (eds), Managing Mediterranean Wetlands and Their Birds, Proceedings of an IWRB International Symposium, Grado, Italy, 1991. IWRB Special publication, Slimbridge, United Kingdom. Pain, D. J., and C. Amiard-Triquet. 1993. Lead poisoning of raptors in France and elsewhere. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 25:183-192. Pain, D.J., C. Amiard-Triquet, C. Bavoux, G. Burneleau, L. Eon, and P. Niclau-Guillaumet. 1993. Lead poisoning in wild marsh harriers (Circus aeruginosus) in the Camargue and Charente-Maritime, France. Ibis 135:379-386. Pain, D. J., C. Bavoux, and G. Burneleau. 1997. Seasonal blood lead concentrations in marsh harriers Circus aeruginosus from Charente-Maritime, France: Relationship with the hunting season. Pain, D. J., C. Bavoux, G. Burneleau, L. Eon, and P. Nicolau-Guillaum. 1993. Lead poisoning in wild populations of marsh harriers (Circus aeruginosus) in the Camargue and Charente-Maritime, France. Ibis 135:379-386. Pain, D.J.,I. Carter, A.W. Sainsbury, R.F. Shore, P. Eden, M.A. Taggart, S. Konstantinos, L.A. Walker, A.A. Meharg, and A. Raab. 2007. Contamination and associated disease in captive and reintroduced red kites Milvus milvus in England. Science of the Total Environment 376:116-127. Pain, D.J., A.A. Meharg, M. Ferrer, M. Taggart and V. Penteriani. 2005. Lead concentrations in bones and feathers of the globally threatened Spanish imperial eagle. Biological Conservation 121(4):603-610. Pain, D. J., J. Sears, and I. Newton. 1994. Lead concentrations in birds of prey in Britain. Environmental Pollution 87:173-180. Pauli, J.N. and S.W. Buskirk. 2007. Recreational shooting of prairie dogs: A portal for lead entering wildlife food chains. Journal of Wildlife Management 71(1):103-108. Parker, R. 1980. Incidence of ingested lead shot in waterfowl harvested in Washington. Pages 208-219 in Washington Wildlife 1978-1979, small game report. Washington Department Fish and Game. Project No. W-27-R-31. Olympia, WA.
Pattee, O. H. 1984. Eggshell thickness and reproduction in American kestrels exposed to chronic dietary lead. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 13:29-34. Pattee, O. H., J.W. Carpenter, S.H. Fritts, B. A. Rattner, S. N. Wiemeyer, J.A. Royle, and M.R. Smith. 2006. Lead poisoning in captive Andean condors (Vultur gryphus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 42(4):772-779. Pattee, O. H., and S. K. Hennes. 1983. Bald eagles and waterfowl: the lead shot connection. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 48:230-237. Pattee, O. H., S. N. Wiemeyer, B. M. Mulhern, L. Sileo, and J. W. Carpenter. 1981. Experimental lead-shot poisoning in bald eagles. Journal of Wildlife Management 45(3):806-810. Perry, M. C., and J. W. Artmann. 1979. Incidence of embedded shot and ingested shot in oiled ruddy ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management 43(1):266-269. Perry, M. C., and P. H. Geissler. 1980. Incidences of embedded shot in canvasbacks. Journal of Wildlife Management 44(4):888- 894. Peterson, S., R. Kim, and C. Moy. 1993. Ecological risks of lead contamination at a gun club: waterfowl exposure via multiple dietary pathways. Prepared for Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, by Ecology and Environment Inc., San Francisco, California. 12 pp. Platt, J.B. 1976. Bald eagles wintering in the Utah desert. American Birds 30:783-788. (Summary) Platt, S.R., K.E. Helmick, J. Graham, R.A. Bennett, L. Phillips, C.L. Chrisman, and P.E. Ginn. 1999. Peripheral neuropathy in a turkey vulture with lead toxicosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 8:1218-1220. Potts, G.R. 2004. Incidence of ingested lead gunshot in wild grey partridges (Perdix perdix) from the UK. European Journal of Wildlife Research 51(1):31-34. Quortrup, E.R. and J.E. Shillinger. 1941. 3,000 wild bird autopsies on western lake areas. American Veterinary Medical Association Journal. Rattner, B.A...[et al.]. 2007. Contaminant Exposure and Effects--Terrestrial Vertebrates (CEE-TV) Database. Version 7.0. [Updated May 2007; Accessed Feb. 4, 2008]. U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center , Laurel, Maryland . Available online: http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/contaminants-online. Reddy, E.R. 1985. Retained lead shot in the appendix. Journal of the Canadian Association of Radiologists 36:47-48. Redig, P. T. 1979. Lead poisoning in raptors. Hawk Chalk 18(2):29-30. Redig, P. T. 1984. An investigation into the effects of lead poisoning on bald eagles and other raptors: Final report. Endangered Species Program. Study 100A-100B. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota. Unpublished report. 41 pp. Redig, P. T. 1985. Clinical aspects of lead poisoning in raptors. College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota. 4 pp. Redig, P. T., C. M. Stowe, D. M. Barnes, and T. D. Arent. 1980. Lead toxicosis in raptors. Journal of American Veterinary Medial Association 177:941-943. Regenthal, A. F., and F. C. Jensen. 1976. Investigation of lead levels of waterfowl in Utah. Job Completion Report. Project No. W- 117-L-D-R-6, Job No. D-7. July 1974-June 1975. Utah Division of Wildlife. 11 pp. Reichel, W., L. S. K. Schmeling, E. Cromartie, T. E. Kaiser, A. J. Krynitsky, T. G. Lamont, B. M. Mulhern, R. M. Prouty, C. J. Stafford, and D. M. Swineford. 1984. Pesticide, PCB, and lead residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 32 states- 1978-81. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 4:395-403. Reid, V.H. 1948. Lead shot in Minnesota waterfowl. Journal of Wildlife Management 12(2):123-127. 133 Reid, M., and C. S. Hacker. 1982. Spatial and temporal variation in lead and cadmium in the laughing gull (Larus atricilla). Marine Pollution 13(11):387-389. Reiser, M. H. and S. A. Temple. 1981. Effects of chronic lead ingestion in birds of prey. Pages 21-25 in J.E. Cooper and A.G. Greenwood (eds), Recent Advances in the study of Raptor Diseases. Chiron Press, Keighley, United Kingdom. Rice, D.A., M.F. McLoughlin, W.J. Blanchflower, T.R. Thompson. 1987. Chronic lead poisoning in steers eating silage contaminated with lead shot – diagnostic criteria. Bulletin of Environmental Contaminant Toxicology 39(4):622–629. Ringelmann, J. K., M. W. Miller, and W. F. Andelt. 1993. Effects of ingested tungsten-bismuth- tin shot on captive mallards. Journal of Wildlife Management 57:725:732. Robinson, B.H., S. Bischofberger, A. Stoll, D. Schroer, G. Furrer, S. Roulier, A. Gruenwald, W. Attinger, and R. Schulin. 2007. Plant uptake of trace elements on a Swiss military shooting range: Uptake pathways and land management implications. Environmental Pollution. In press.
Page 1 and 2:
Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
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September 2008 State of Minnesota,
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The value of farm programs for prov
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Understanding variations in autumn
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MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
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3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
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" Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
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METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
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Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
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Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
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Blood was centrifuged and serum was
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Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
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Positive results indicate exposure
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ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
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or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
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Table 1. Deer population and densit
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OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
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35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
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EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
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percentage of EA hunters harvesting
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Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
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FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
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following the first listening perio
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Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
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Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
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feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
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Table 3. Response for question 3: S
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Table 7. Responses for question 7:
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Table 10. Responses for question 10
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4. Do you need more information on
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EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
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the upper valleys of the Mississipp
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68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
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71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
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73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
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Function #7: Public Relations with
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77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter fo
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79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
Page 89 and 90: METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
Page 91 and 92: Hens were relatively abundant durin
Page 93 and 94: 85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
Page 95 and 96: Table 3. Pheasant population indice
Page 98 and 99: Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
Page 100 and 101: RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
Page 102 and 103: Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
Page 104 and 105: EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
Page 106 and 107: Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
Page 108 and 109: Michigan Department of Environmenta
Page 110 and 111: 102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
Page 112 and 113: 104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
Page 114 and 115: 106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
Page 116 and 117: 108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
Page 118 and 119: 110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997
Page 120 and 121: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 122 and 123: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 124 and 125: NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
Page 126 and 127: Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
Page 128 and 129: CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
Page 130 and 131: European Commission Enterprise Dire
Page 132 and 133: 124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner,
Page 134 and 135: Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
Page 136 and 137: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 138 and 139: Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
Page 142 and 143: Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G
Page 144 and 145: Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
Page 146 and 147: USEPA (United States Environmental
Page 148 and 149: 140 - Reviews the international env
Page 150 and 151: 142 - Summarizes current scientific
Page 152 and 153: 144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
Page 154 and 155: 146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
Page 156 and 157: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 158 and 159: 150 Michigan Department of Natural
Page 160 and 161: 152 - Although all visible pellets
Page 162 and 163: 154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
Page 164 and 165: SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
Page 166 and 167: Statewide Estimates The study sampl
Page 168 and 169: Table 1: Response rates for each ma
Page 170 and 171: Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
Page 172 and 173: Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
Page 174 and 175: The southern portion of Minnesota i
Page 176 and 177: Although our domestic sheep weighed
Page 178 and 179: 1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
Page 180 and 181: 172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
Page 182 and 183: Executive Summary The purpose of th
Page 184 and 185: Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
Page 186 and 187: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
Page 188 and 189: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
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Conclusions 182 These survey result
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184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
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Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
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Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
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Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
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Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
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Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
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Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
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Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
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Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
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Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
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218 Respondents were asked to indic
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Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
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Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
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Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
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Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
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Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
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Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
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Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
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Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
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Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
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Section 5: Environmental Values Env
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Table 5-5: Environmental values: Th
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Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
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Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
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References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
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Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
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Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Q16. Next we would like to know how
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Q18. Next we would like to know how
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Q 21. People are generally concerne
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268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 270 This study was
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
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Figure S-5: Agreement with message
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Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
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Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
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282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 284 This study was
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
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Section 1: Message Quality Responde
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Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
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Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
Page 310 and 311:
Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 5: Agreement With Message R
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Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
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Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
324 Section 7: Background Informati
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Section 7: Background Information T
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Section 8: Model Development Based
Page 338 and 339:
References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
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aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
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Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
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ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
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Trapping We trapped in the NW study
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Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
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Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
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Bone growth and weight gain were de
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FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
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(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
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We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
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may benefit management programs for
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378 area that were accessible by pu
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Table 1. A priori models for explai
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Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
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Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
Page 395 and 396:
IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
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ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
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preliminary descriptions of seasona
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head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
Page 405 and 406:
Number of missed locations 45 40 35
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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egions ranked forest stand improvem
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Table 2. Forest management activiti
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Table 3. Forest management activiti
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Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
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Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
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Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
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415 remain intact. New biological c
Page 425 and 426:
1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
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• melting sea ice reduces the Ear
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• With precipitation concentrated
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oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
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3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
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Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
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Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
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undulating plains with deep glacial
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433 If conditions in the Laurentian
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435 carbon pool and should not be o
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Animal species associated with mesi
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increase the primary productivity o
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Warmer, drier conditions could excl
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443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
Page 453 and 454:
The Minnesota Department of Natural
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taken to manage the unavoidable imp
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• Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
Page 459 and 460:
contributions to shallow lake eutro
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Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
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III to the Fourth Assessment Report
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MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
Page 467 and 468:
Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
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Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
Page 471 and 472:
463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
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Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
Page 475 and 476:
Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
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MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
Page 479 and 480:
Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
Page 481 and 482:
LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
Page 483 and 484:
Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
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Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
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479
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
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prior to hunting season were simila
Page 495 and 496:
Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
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INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
Page 499 and 500:
Mechanisms structuring characterist
Page 501 and 502:
Chemical Properties and Water Quali
Page 503 and 504:
Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
Page 505 and 506:
At a broad scale, wetland and shall
Page 507 and 508:
Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
Page 509 and 510:
Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
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Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
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Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
Page 515 and 516:
THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
Page 517 and 518:
MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
Page 519 and 520:
Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
Page 521 and 522:
VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
Page 523 and 524:
EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
Page 525 and 526:
Forest Research Group Publications
Page 527:
Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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