2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G. Mensik. 1998. Site-specific lead exposure from lead pellet ingestion in sentinel mallard. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:228-234. Rodrigue, J., R. McNicoll, D. Leclair, and J. F. Duchesne. 2005. Lead concentrations in ruffed grouse, rock ptarmigan, and willow ptarmigan in Quebec. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 49(1):334-340. Rolfe, G. L., and A. Haney. 1975. An ecosystem analysis of environmental contamination by lead. University of Illinois Institute of Environmental Studies, Research Report 1:133. Champaign-Urbana, IL. Rooney, C.P., R.G. McLaren, and L.M. Condron. 2007. Control of lead solubility in soil contaminated with lead shot: effect of soil pH. Environmental Pollution 149(2):149-157. Roscoe, D. E., and S. W. Nielsen. 1979. Lead poisoning in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). Pages 165-179 in Animals as Monitors of Environmental Pollutants. National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C. Roscoe, D. E., S. W. Nielson, A. A. Lamola, and D. Zuckerman. 1979. A simple, quantitative test for erythrocytic protoporphyrin in lead-poisoned ducks. Journal Wildlife Diseases 15:127-136. Roscoe, D. E., L. Widjeskog, and W. Stansley. 1989. Lead poisoning of northern pintail ducks feeding in a tidal meadow contaminated with shot from trap and skeet range. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42:226-233. Rosen, M. N., and R. A. Bankowski. 1960. A diagnostic technique and treatment for lead poisoning in swans. California Fish and Game 46:81-90. Roster, T. 1978. Steel shot: recent development and gaining an understanding. Transactions Western Section of The Wildlife Society Annual Meeting. 9:221-237. Roster, T. 1983. Steel shot: a national perspective. Transactions Western Section of The Wildlife Society Annual Meeting 14:127- 137. Rozman, R. S., L. N. Locke, and S. F. McClure III. 2006. Enzyme changes in mallard ducks fed iron or lead shot. Avian Diseases 18(3):435-445. Salisbury, R. M., E. L. J. Staples, and M. Sutton. 1958. Lead poisoning in chickens. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 6:2-7. 134 Samuel, M. D., and E. F. Bowers. 2000. Lead exposure in American black ducks after implementation of non-toxic shot. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:947-953. Sanborn, W. n.d. Lead Poisoning of North American Wildlife from lead shot and lead fishing tackle. Draft. HawkWatch International, 1800 South West Temple, Suite 226, Salt Lake City, Utah 84115. 31 pp. Sanderson, G. C. 1974. Some effects of ingested copper shot on wild trapped male mallards. Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, IL. Unpublished mimeo. 20 pp. + tables. Sanderson, G. C. and F. C. Bellrose. 1986. A Review of the Problem of Lead Poisoning in Waterfowl. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois. Special Publication 4. 34 pp. Jamestown North Dakota: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/pbpoison/index.htm (Version 17OCT97). Sanderson, G. C., and J. C. Irwin. 1976. Effects of various combinations and numbers of lead iron pellets dosed in wild-type captive mallards. Illinois Natural History Survey, Section of Wildlife Research, Urbana, Illinois. 67 pp. + appendix. Sanderson, G. C., H. W. Norton, and S. S. Hurley. 1981. Effects of ingested lead-iron shot on mallards. Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes No. 116. Champaign-Urbana, Illinois. 15 pp. Sanderson, G. C., S. G. Wood, G. L. Foley, and J. D. Brawn. 1992. Toxicity of bismuth shot compared with lead and steel shot in game farm mallards. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Natural Resources Conference 57:526-5540. Scanlon, P. F., V. D. Stotts, R. G. Oderwald, T. J. Dietrich, and R. J. Kendall. 1980. Lead concentrations in livers of Maryland waterfowl with and without ingested lead shot present in gizzards. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 25(6):855-860. Schep, L.J. and J.S. Fountain. 2006. Lead shot in the appendix. New England Journal of Medicine 354(16):1757. Correspondence. Scheuhammer, A. M. 1987. The chronic toxicity of aluminum, cadmium, mercury, and lead in birds: a review. Environmental Pollution 46:263-295. Scheuhammer, A.M. 1989. Monitoring wild bird populations for lead exposure. Journal of Wildlife Management 53(3):759-765. Scheuhammer, A. M., D. E. Bond, N. M. Burgess, and J. Rodrigue. 2003. Lead and stable lead isotope ratios in soil, earthworms, and bones of American woodcock (Scolopax minor) from Eastern Canada. Environmental Toxicology and chemistry 22:2585- 2591. (Summary)
Scheuhammer, A. M., and K. Dickson. 1996. Patterns of environmental lead exposure in waterfowl in eastern Canada. Ambio 25:14–20. Scheuhammer, A. M., and S.L. Norris. 1995. A review of the environmental impacts of lead shotshell ammunition and lead fishing weights in Canada. Occasional Paper Number 88, Canadian Wildlife Service. National Wildlife Research Centre, Hull, Quebec. 56 pp. (Summary) Scheuhammer, A. M., J. A. Perrault, E. Routhier, B. M. Braune, and G. D. Campbell. 1998. Elevated lead concentrations in edible portions of game birds harvested with lead shot. Environmental Pollution 102:251-257. (Summary) Scheuhammer, A. M., C. A. Rogers, and D. Bond. 1999. Elevated lead exposure in American woodcock (Scolopax minor) in eastern Canada. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 36:334-340. (Summary) Scheuhammer, A.M. and D.M. Templeton. 1998. Use of stable isotope ratios to distinguish sources of lead exposure in wild birds. Ecotoxicology 7(1):37-42. Schmitz, R.A., A.A. Aguirre, R.S. Cook, and G.A. Baldassarre. 1990. Lead poisoning of Caribbean flamingos in Yucatan, Mexico. Wildlife Society Bulletin 18(4):399-404. Schroeder, S. A., D.C. Fulton, W. Penning, and K. DonCarlos. 2008. Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Study. University of Minnesota, Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology. Draft manuscript. Schrank, B.W. and G.R. Dollahon. 1975. Lead shot incidence on a New Mexico public hunting area. Wildlife Society Bulletin 3(4):157-161. Schulz, J. H., J. J. Millspaugh, A. J. Bermudez, X. Gao, T. W. Bonnot, L. G. Britt, and M. Paine. 2006. Acute lead toxicosis in mourning doves. Journal of Wildlife Management 70(2):413-421. Schulz, J. H., J. J. Millspaugh, X. Gao, and A. J. Bermudez. 2007. Experimental lead pellet ingestion in mourning doves (Zenaida macroura). American Midland Naturalist 158:177-190. Schulz, J. H., P. I. Padding, and J. J. Millspaugh. 2006. Will mourning dove crippling rates increase with nontoxic-shot regulations? Wildlife Society Bulletin 34(3), 861-864. (Summary) Schulz, J. H., J. J. Millspaugh, B. E. Washburn, G. R. Wester, J. T. Lanigan, III, and J. C. Franson. 2002. Spent-shot availability and ingestion on areas managed for mourning doves. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:112-120. Schwab, F.E. and R.W. Daury. 1989. Incidence of ingested lead shot in Nova Scotia waterfowl. Wildlife Society Bulletin 17:237– 240. Schwab, Sr., D. and T.M. Padgett. 1988. Lead poisoning in free ranging Pekin duck (Anas platyrhychos) from Chesapeake, VA. Virginia Journal of Science 39:412-413. Sever, C. 1993. Lead and outdoor ranges. Pages 87-94 in National Shooting Range Symposium Proceedings, 17-19 October, Salt Lake City, Utah. Sever, C.W. 1996. Reclamation Manual: Lead on Outdoor Firing Ranges (Reprint). International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. 11 pp. Shealy, P. M., J. D. Newsome, and P. J. Zwank. 1982. A lead toxicity study of waterfowl on Catahoula Lake and Lacassine National Wildlife Refuges Final report on Coop. Agree. No. Louisiana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Louisiana St. University. 77 pp. Shillinger, J. E., and C. C. Cottam. 1937. The importance of lead poisoning in waterfowl. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 2:398-403. Sikarskie, J. 1977. The case of the red-tailed hawk. Intervet 8:4. Sileo, L., R. N. Jones, and R. C. Hatch. 1973. The effect of ingested lead shot on the electrocardiogram of Canada geese. Avian Diseases 17(2):308-313. (Summary) Simpson, S. G. 1989. Compliance by waterfowl hunters with non-toxic shot regulations in central South Dakota. Wildlife Society Bulletin 17:245-248. Simpson, C. F., B. L. Damron, and R. H. Harms. 1970. Abnormalities of erythrocytes and renal tubules of chicks poisoned with lead. American Journal of Veterinary Research 31(3):515-523. Simpson, V. R., A. E. Hunt, and M. C. French. 1979. Lead poisoning in swans. Environmental Pollution 18:197-202. 135 Skerratt, L.F., C. Franson, C.U. Meteyer, and T.E. Hollmen. 2005. Causes and mortality in sea ducks (Mergini) necropsied at the USGS-National Wildlife Health Center. Waterbirds 28(2):193-207.
Page 1 and 2:
Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
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September 2008 State of Minnesota,
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The value of farm programs for prov
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Understanding variations in autumn
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MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
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3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
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" Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
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METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
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Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
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Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
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Blood was centrifuged and serum was
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Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
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Positive results indicate exposure
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ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
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or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
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Table 1. Deer population and densit
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OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
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35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
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EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
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percentage of EA hunters harvesting
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Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
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FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
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following the first listening perio
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Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
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Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
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feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
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Table 3. Response for question 3: S
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Table 7. Responses for question 7:
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Table 10. Responses for question 10
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4. Do you need more information on
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EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
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the upper valleys of the Mississipp
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68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
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71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
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73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
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Function #7: Public Relations with
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77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter fo
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79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
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METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
Page 91 and 92: Hens were relatively abundant durin
Page 93 and 94: 85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
Page 95 and 96: Table 3. Pheasant population indice
Page 98 and 99: Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
Page 100 and 101: RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
Page 102 and 103: Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
Page 104 and 105: EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
Page 106 and 107: Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
Page 108 and 109: Michigan Department of Environmenta
Page 110 and 111: 102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
Page 112 and 113: 104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
Page 114 and 115: 106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
Page 116 and 117: 108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
Page 118 and 119: 110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997
Page 120 and 121: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 122 and 123: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 124 and 125: NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
Page 126 and 127: Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
Page 128 and 129: CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
Page 130 and 131: European Commission Enterprise Dire
Page 132 and 133: 124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner,
Page 134 and 135: Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
Page 136 and 137: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 138 and 139: Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
Page 140 and 141: Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu,
Page 144 and 145: Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
Page 146 and 147: USEPA (United States Environmental
Page 148 and 149: 140 - Reviews the international env
Page 150 and 151: 142 - Summarizes current scientific
Page 152 and 153: 144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
Page 154 and 155: 146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
Page 156 and 157: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 158 and 159: 150 Michigan Department of Natural
Page 160 and 161: 152 - Although all visible pellets
Page 162 and 163: 154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
Page 164 and 165: SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
Page 166 and 167: Statewide Estimates The study sampl
Page 168 and 169: Table 1: Response rates for each ma
Page 170 and 171: Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
Page 172 and 173: Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
Page 174 and 175: The southern portion of Minnesota i
Page 176 and 177: Although our domestic sheep weighed
Page 178 and 179: 1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
Page 180 and 181: 172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
Page 182 and 183: Executive Summary The purpose of th
Page 184 and 185: Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
Page 186 and 187: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
Page 188 and 189: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
Page 190 and 191: Conclusions 182 These survey result
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184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
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Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
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Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
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Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
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Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
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Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
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Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
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Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
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Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
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Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
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218 Respondents were asked to indic
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Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
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Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
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Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
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Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
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Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
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Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
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Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
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Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
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Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
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Section 5: Environmental Values Env
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Table 5-5: Environmental values: Th
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Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
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Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
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References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
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Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
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Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Q16. Next we would like to know how
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Q18. Next we would like to know how
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Q 21. People are generally concerne
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268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 270 This study was
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
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Figure S-5: Agreement with message
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Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
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Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
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282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 284 This study was
Page 294 and 295:
Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
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Section 1: Message Quality Responde
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Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
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Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
Page 306 and 307:
Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
Page 308 and 309:
Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
Page 310 and 311:
Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
Page 312 and 313:
Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
Page 314 and 315:
Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
Page 316 and 317:
Section 5: Agreement With Message R
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
324 Section 7: Background Informati
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Section 7: Background Information T
Page 336 and 337:
Section 8: Model Development Based
Page 338 and 339:
References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
Page 340 and 341:
Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
Page 342 and 343:
Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
Page 344 and 345:
Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
Page 346 and 347:
Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
Page 348 and 349:
Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
Page 350 and 351:
Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
Page 356 and 357:
aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
Page 360 and 361:
Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
Page 364 and 365:
ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
Page 366 and 367:
Trapping We trapped in the NW study
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Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
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Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
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Bone growth and weight gain were de
Page 374 and 375:
FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
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(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
Page 378 and 379:
We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
Page 384 and 385:
may benefit management programs for
Page 386 and 387:
378 area that were accessible by pu
Page 388 and 389:
Table 1. A priori models for explai
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Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
Page 393 and 394:
Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
Page 395 and 396:
IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
Page 397 and 398:
ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
Page 399 and 400:
preliminary descriptions of seasona
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head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
Page 405 and 406:
Number of missed locations 45 40 35
Page 407 and 408:
MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
Page 409 and 410:
egions ranked forest stand improvem
Page 411 and 412:
Table 2. Forest management activiti
Page 413 and 414:
Table 3. Forest management activiti
Page 415 and 416:
Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
Page 417 and 418:
Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
Page 419 and 420:
Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
Page 421 and 422:
TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
Page 423 and 424:
415 remain intact. New biological c
Page 425 and 426:
1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
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• melting sea ice reduces the Ear
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• With precipitation concentrated
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oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
Page 433 and 434:
3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
Page 435 and 436:
Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
Page 437 and 438:
Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
Page 439 and 440:
undulating plains with deep glacial
Page 441 and 442:
433 If conditions in the Laurentian
Page 443 and 444:
435 carbon pool and should not be o
Page 445 and 446:
Animal species associated with mesi
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increase the primary productivity o
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Warmer, drier conditions could excl
Page 451 and 452:
443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
Page 453 and 454:
The Minnesota Department of Natural
Page 455 and 456:
taken to manage the unavoidable imp
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• Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
Page 459 and 460:
contributions to shallow lake eutro
Page 461 and 462:
Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
Page 463 and 464:
III to the Fourth Assessment Report
Page 465 and 466:
MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
Page 467 and 468:
Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
Page 469 and 470:
Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
Page 471 and 472:
463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
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Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
Page 475 and 476:
Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
Page 477 and 478:
MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
Page 479 and 480:
Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
Page 481 and 482:
LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
Page 483 and 484:
Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
Page 485 and 486:
Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
Page 487 and 488:
479
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
Page 493 and 494:
prior to hunting season were simila
Page 495 and 496:
Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
Page 497 and 498:
INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
Page 499 and 500:
Mechanisms structuring characterist
Page 501 and 502:
Chemical Properties and Water Quali
Page 503 and 504:
Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
Page 505 and 506:
At a broad scale, wetland and shall
Page 507 and 508:
Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
Page 509 and 510:
Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
Page 511 and 512:
Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
Page 513 and 514:
Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
Page 515 and 516:
THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
Page 517 and 518:
MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
Page 519 and 520:
Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
Page 521 and 522:
VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
Page 523 and 524:
EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
Page 525 and 526:
Forest Research Group Publications
Page 527:
Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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