2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner, and B. Zimmerli. 2002. Intake of lead from game meat – a risk to consumers’ health. European Food Research and Technology 215(5):375-379. Hall, S. L., and F. M. Fisher. 1984. Lead concentrations in tissues of marsh birds: relationship of feeding habits and grit preference to spent shot ingestion . Department of Biology, Rice Univ., Houston, Texas. Mimeo, 8 pp. Hall, S. L., and F. M. Fisher. 1985. Lead concentrations in tissues of marsh birds: relationship of feeding habits and grit preference to spent shot ingestion. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35:1-8. Hass, G. H. 1977. Unretrieved shooting loss of mourning doves in north central South Carolina. Wildlife Society Bulletin 5:123- 125. Hammerton, K.M., N. Jayasinghe, R.A. Jeffree and R.P. Lim. 2003. Experimental study of blood lead kinetics in estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) exposed to ingested lead shot. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 45:390–398. Hanning, R.M., R. Sandhu, A. MacMillan, L. Moss, L.J.S. Tsuji, and E. Nieboer Jr. 2003. Impact on blood Pb levels of maternal and early infant feeding practices of First Nation Cree in the Mushkegowuk Territory of northern Ontario, Canada. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 5:241 – 245. Hanzlik, P. J. 1923. Experimental plumbism in pigeons from the administration of metallic lead. Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie 97:183-201. Harper, M.J. and M. Hindmarsh. 1990. Lead poisoning in magpie geese Anseranas semipalmata from ingested lead pellets at Bool Lagoon Game Reserve (South Australia). Australia Wildlife Research 17:141-145. Harradine, John. 2004. Spent lead shot and wildlife exposure and risks. Pages 119-130 in Scheinosst, A. (ed.), Proceedings of the World Symposium on Lead Ammunition. World Forum on the Future of Sport Shooting Activities. September 9-10, 2004. Rome, Italy. (Summary) Haseltine, S. D., and L. Sileo. 1983. Response of American black ducks to dietary uranium: a proposed substitute for lead shot. Journal of Wildlife Management 47(4):1124-1129. Havera, S.P., R.M. Whitton, and R.T. Shealy. 1992. Blood lead and ingested and embedded shot in diving ducks during spring. Journal of Wildlife Management 56(3):539-545. Hawkins, A. S. 1965. The lead poisoning problem in the four flyways. Pages 21-60 in N. A. Cox, (Chair), Wasted Waterfowl. Report by Mississippi Flyway Central Planning Committee. Heitmeyer, M.E., L.H. Fredrickson, and D.D. Humbug. 1993. Further evidence of biases associated with hunter-killed mallards. Journal of Wildlife Management 57(4):733-740. Hennes, S.K. 1985. Lead shot ingestion and lead residues in migrant bald eagles at the Lac Qui Parle Wildlife Management Area, Minnesota. Master’s thesis. University of Minnesota. Henny, C.J., L.J. Blus, D.J. Hoffman, L. Sileo, D.J. Audet, and M.R. Snyder. 2000. Field evaluation of lead effects on Canada geese and mallards in the Coeur d’Alene River Basin, Idaho. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 39(1):97-112. Herbert, C. E., V. L. Wright, P. J. Zwank, J. D. Newson, and R. L. Kasul. 1984. Hunter performance using steel and lead loads for hunting ducks in coastal Louisiana. Journal Wildlife Management 48(2):388-398. Hicklin, P.W. and W.R. Barrow. 2004. The incidence of embedded shot in waterfowl in Atlantic Canada and Hudson Strait. Waterbirds 27(1):41-45. Hillman, F. E. 1967. A rare case of chronic lead poisoning: polyneuropathy traced to lead shot in the appendix. Industrial Medicine and Surgery 36(7):488-492. Hochbaum, G. S. 1993. Lead pellet ingestion in prairie Canada. Pages 47-64 in J. A. Kennedy and S. Nadeau (eds.), Lead shot contamination of waterfowl and their habitats in Canada. Canadian Wildlife Service Technical Report No. 164, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa. Hoffman, D. J., J. C. Franson, O. H. Pattee, C. M. Bunck, and A. Anderson. 1985. Survival, growth and accumulation of ingested lead in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 14:89-94. Hoffman, D. J., O. H. Pattee, S. N. Wiemeyer, and B. Mulhern. 1981. Effects of lead shot ingestion on delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity, hemoglobin concentration, and serum chemistry in bald eagles. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 17(3):423- 431. Hoffman, D.J., J.C. Franson, O.H. Pattee, C.M. Bunck and H.C. Murray. 1985. Biochemical and hematological effects of lead ingestion in nestling American kestrels. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C 80:431-439. Hohman, W.L., J.L. Moore, and J. C. Franson. 1995. Winter survival of immature canvasbacks in inland Louisiana. Journal of Wildlife Management 59(2):384-392.
Hohman, W.L., R.D. Pritchert, P.M. Pace III, D.W. Woolington, and R. Helm. 1990. Influence of ingested lead on body mass of wintering canvasbacks. Journal of Wildlife Management 54(2):211-215. Holland, G. 1882. Pheasant poisoning by swallowing shot. The Field 59:232. Holmes, R. S. 1975. Lead poisoning in waterfowl: dosage and dietary study. Summary of Illinois Natural History Survey Study- 1948-1953. Joint Report of Illinois Natural History Survey and Olin Corporation, Winchester Group. 70 pp. Holt, G., A. Froslie, and G. norheim. Lead poisoning in Norwegian waterfowl (author’s translation). 1978. Nordisk Veterinaer Medicin . 30(9):380-386. Honda, K., D. P. Lee, and R. Tasukawa. 1990. Lead poisoning in swans in Japan. Environmental Pollution 65(3):209-218. Horton, B.T. 1933. Bird shot in verminform appendix: a cause of chronic appendicitis. Surgical Clinics of North America 13:1005- 1006. Howard, D. R., and L. Penumarthy. 1979. Lead poisoning in Canada geese: a case report. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 21:243-244. 125 Hui, C.A. 2002. Lead distribution throughout soil, flora, and an invertebrate at a wetland skeet range. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, part A, 65(15):1093-1107. (Summary) Hulse, M., J. S. Mahoney, G. D. Schroder, C. S. Macker, and S. M. Pier. 1980. Environmentally acquired lead, cadmium, and manganese in the cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) and the laughing gull (Larus atricills). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 9:65-78. Humburg, D. D., and K. M. Babcock. 1982. Lead poisoning and lead/steel shot. Missouri Department of Conservation Technical Report, Terrestrial Series No. 10. 23 pp. Humburg, D. D., D. Graber, S. Sheriff, and T. Miller. 1983. Estimating autumn-spring waterfowl nonhunting mortality in north Missouri. Transactions of North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 48:421-256. Humburg, D. D., S. L. Sheriff, P. H. Geissler, and T. Roster. 1982. Shot shell and shooter effectiveness: lead vs. steel shot for duck hunting. Wildlife Society Bulletin 10(2):121-126. Hunt, W. G., W. Burnham, C. N. Parish, K. K. Burnham, B. Mutch, and J. L. Oaks. 2006. Bullet fragments in deer remains: implications for lead exposure in avian scavengers. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34(1):167-170. (Summary) Hunter, B. 1978. Interactions between lead, lead-iron and iron shot and avian cholera in waterfowl. Wildlife Dis. Assoc. Mtg., Ft. Collins, CO. 9 pp. Hunter, B. 1979. Interactions between ingested lead, lead-iron and iron shot and Pasteurella multocida in mallard ducks. M. S. thesis. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. Hunter, B., and J. C. Haigh. 1978. Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy in a guinea hen associated with sub acute lead intoxication. Avian Diseases 22:344-349. Hunter, B., and G. Wobeser. 1980. Encephalopathy and peripheral neuropathy in lead poisoned mallard ducks. Avian Diseases 24(1):169-178. Hunter, B. F., and M. N. Rosen. 1965. Occurrence of lead poisoning in a wild pheasant (Phasianus colchicus). California Fish and Game 51:207. Irby, H. D., L. N. Locke, and G. E. Bagley. 1967. Relative toxicity of lead and selected substitute shot types to game-farm mallards. Journal of Wildlife Management 31(2):153-157. Irwin, J. C. 1977. The influence of diet on the pathogenesis of lead poisoning in waterfowl. Ph.D. thesis. University of Guelph, Ontario. 384 pp. Irwin, J. C., and L. H. Karstad. 1972. The toxicity for ducks of particulate lead shot in a simulated marsh environment. Journal of Wildlife Management 8:149-154. IWRB (International Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Bureau). 1992. Lead poisoning in waterfowl. D. J. Pain (ed.). IWRB Special Publication No. 16, Slimbridge, U.K. 105 pp. Jacobson, E., J. W. Carpenter, and M. Novilla. 1977. Suspected lead toxicosis in a bald eagle. Journal of American Veterinary Medial Association 171:952-954. Janssen, D. L., P. T. Robinson, and P. K. Ensley. 1979. Lead toxicosis in three captive avian species. Pages 40-41 in American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, Annual Proceedings. Philadelphia Zoological Garden, 34 th St. and Girard Ave., Philadelphia, PA. 19104. Jessen, R. L., D. W. Warner, F. A. Spurnell, J. P. Lindnseier, and B. W. Anderson. 1969. Lead shot in some spring migrant ducks. Journal of Minnesota Academy of Science 35(2):90-94.
Page 1 and 2:
Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
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September 2008 State of Minnesota,
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The value of farm programs for prov
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Understanding variations in autumn
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MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
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3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
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" Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
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METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
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Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
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Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
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Blood was centrifuged and serum was
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Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
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Positive results indicate exposure
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ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
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or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
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Table 1. Deer population and densit
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OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
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35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
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EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
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percentage of EA hunters harvesting
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Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
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FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
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following the first listening perio
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Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
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Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
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feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
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Table 3. Response for question 3: S
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Table 7. Responses for question 7:
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Table 10. Responses for question 10
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4. Do you need more information on
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EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
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the upper valleys of the Mississipp
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68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
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71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
Page 81 and 82: 73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
Page 83 and 84: Function #7: Public Relations with
Page 85 and 86: 77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter fo
Page 87 and 88: 79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
Page 89 and 90: METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
Page 91 and 92: Hens were relatively abundant durin
Page 93 and 94: 85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
Page 95 and 96: Table 3. Pheasant population indice
Page 98 and 99: Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
Page 100 and 101: RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
Page 102 and 103: Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
Page 104 and 105: EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
Page 106 and 107: Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
Page 108 and 109: Michigan Department of Environmenta
Page 110 and 111: 102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
Page 112 and 113: 104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
Page 114 and 115: 106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
Page 116 and 117: 108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
Page 118 and 119: 110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997
Page 120 and 121: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 122 and 123: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 124 and 125: NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
Page 126 and 127: Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
Page 128 and 129: CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
Page 130 and 131: European Commission Enterprise Dire
Page 134 and 135: Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
Page 136 and 137: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 138 and 139: Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
Page 140 and 141: Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu,
Page 142 and 143: Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G
Page 144 and 145: Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
Page 146 and 147: USEPA (United States Environmental
Page 148 and 149: 140 - Reviews the international env
Page 150 and 151: 142 - Summarizes current scientific
Page 152 and 153: 144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
Page 154 and 155: 146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
Page 156 and 157: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 158 and 159: 150 Michigan Department of Natural
Page 160 and 161: 152 - Although all visible pellets
Page 162 and 163: 154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
Page 164 and 165: SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
Page 166 and 167: Statewide Estimates The study sampl
Page 168 and 169: Table 1: Response rates for each ma
Page 170 and 171: Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
Page 172 and 173: Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
Page 174 and 175: The southern portion of Minnesota i
Page 176 and 177: Although our domestic sheep weighed
Page 178 and 179: 1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
Page 180 and 181: 172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Executive Summary The purpose of th
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Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
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Conclusions 182 These survey result
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184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
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Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
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Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
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Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
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Page 210 and 211:
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Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
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Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
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Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
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Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
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Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
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Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
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218 Respondents were asked to indic
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Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
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Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
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Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
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Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
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Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
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Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
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Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
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Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
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Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
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Section 5: Environmental Values Env
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Table 5-5: Environmental values: Th
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Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
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Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
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References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
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Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
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Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Q16. Next we would like to know how
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Q18. Next we would like to know how
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Q 21. People are generally concerne
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268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 270 This study was
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
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Figure S-5: Agreement with message
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Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
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Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
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282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 284 This study was
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
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Section 1: Message Quality Responde
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Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
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Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 5: Agreement With Message R
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Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
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Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
324 Section 7: Background Informati
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Section 7: Background Information T
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Section 8: Model Development Based
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References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
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aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
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Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
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ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
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Trapping We trapped in the NW study
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Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
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Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
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Bone growth and weight gain were de
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FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
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(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
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We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
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may benefit management programs for
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378 area that were accessible by pu
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Table 1. A priori models for explai
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Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
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Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
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IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
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ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
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preliminary descriptions of seasona
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head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
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Number of missed locations 45 40 35
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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egions ranked forest stand improvem
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Table 2. Forest management activiti
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Table 3. Forest management activiti
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Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
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Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
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Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
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415 remain intact. New biological c
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1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
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• melting sea ice reduces the Ear
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• With precipitation concentrated
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oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
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3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
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Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
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Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
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undulating plains with deep glacial
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433 If conditions in the Laurentian
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435 carbon pool and should not be o
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Animal species associated with mesi
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increase the primary productivity o
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Warmer, drier conditions could excl
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443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
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The Minnesota Department of Natural
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taken to manage the unavoidable imp
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• Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
Page 459 and 460:
contributions to shallow lake eutro
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Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
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III to the Fourth Assessment Report
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MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
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Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
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Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
Page 471 and 472:
463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
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Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
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Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
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MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
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Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
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LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
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Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
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Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
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479
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
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prior to hunting season were simila
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Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
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INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
Page 499 and 500:
Mechanisms structuring characterist
Page 501 and 502:
Chemical Properties and Water Quali
Page 503 and 504:
Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
Page 505 and 506:
At a broad scale, wetland and shall
Page 507 and 508:
Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
Page 509 and 510:
Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
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Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
Page 513 and 514:
Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
Page 515 and 516:
THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
Page 517 and 518:
MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
Page 519 and 520:
Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
Page 521 and 522:
VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
Page 523 and 524:
EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
Page 525 and 526:
Forest Research Group Publications
Page 527:
Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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