2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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EIA. 2007. Annual energy outlook 2007 with projections to 2030. Energy Information Administration report DOE/EIA-0383. U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C. Hallock, J. L., P. J. Tharakan, C. A. S. Hall, M. Jefferson, and W. Wu. 2004. Forecasting the limits to the availability and diversity of global conventional oil supply. Energy 29:1673–1696. 454 Halpin, P. N. 1997. Global climate change and natural-area protection: management responses and research directions. Ecological Applications 7:828–843. Hansen, A. J., R. P. Neilson, V. H. Dale, C. H. Flather, L. R. Iverson, D. J. Currie, S. Shafer, R. Cook, and P. J. Bartlein. 2001. Global change in forests: responses of species, communities and biomes. BioScience 51:765–779. Hansen, L. J., J. L. Biringer, and J. R. Hoffman. 2003. Buying time: a user’s manual for building resistance and resilience to climate change in natural systems. World Wildlife Fund, Berlin, Germany. < www.panda.org/news_facts/publications/index.cfm?uNewsID=8678 > Heinselman, M. L. 1970. Landscape evolution, peatland types, and the environment in the Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area, Minnesota. Ecological Monographs 40:235–261. Hogg, E. H., and P. A. Hurdle. 1995. The aspen parkland in western Canada: a dry-climate analogue for the future boreal forest? Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 82:391–400. Hostetler, S. W., and E. E. Small. 1999. Response of North American freshwater lakes to simulated future climates. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35:1625–1637. Hughes, L. 2000. Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15:56–61. Inkley, D. B., M. G. Anderson, A. R. Blaustein, V. R. Burkett, B. Felzer, B. Griffith, J. Price, and T. L. Root. 2004. Global climate change and wildlife in North America. Technical Review 04-2. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Maryland. IPCC. 2000. Special report on emissions scenarios. A contribution of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland. < http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf > IPCC. 2007. Climate change 2007: synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and
III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Core Writing Team, R. K. Pachauri, and A. Reisinger, editors. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. < http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-syr.htm > Iverson, L. R., and A. M. Prasad. 2001. Potential changes in tree species richness and forest community types following climate change. Ecosystems 4:186–199. Iverson, L. R., A. M. Prasad, B. J. Hale, and E. K. Sutherland. 1999. Modeling potential future individual tree-species distributions in the eastern United States under a climate change scenario: a case study with Pinus virginiana. Ecological Modelling 115:77–93. Iverson, L. R., A. M. Prasad, and M. Peters. 2007. Climate change tree atlas. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania. < www.nrs.fs.fed.us/atlas/index.html > accessed on 12 March 2008. Ives, W. G. H. 1981. Environmental factors affecting 21 forest insect defoliators in Manitoba and Saskatchewan 1945–1969. Canadian Forest Service Informal Report NOR-X-233, Canadian Forest Service, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Johnson, L. B., K. Hayhoe, G. W. Kling, J. J. Magnuson, and B. J. Shuter. 2003. Confronting climate change in the Great Lakes region: technical appendix – wetland ecosystems. Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Ecological Society of America, Washington, D.C. < www.ucsusa.org/greatlakes/pdf/wetlands.pdf > Johnson, W. C., B. V. Millett, T. Gilmanov, R. A. Voldseth, G. R. Guntenspergen, and D. E. Naugle. 2005. Vulnerability of northern prairie wetlands to climate change. BioScience 55:863–872. Kelly, T. 2005. The 2004 outdoor recreation participation survey of Minnesotans: report on findings. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul. Kling, G. W., K. Hayhoe, L. B. Johnson, J. J. Magnuson, S. Polasky, S. K. Robinson, B. J. 455 Shuter, M. M. Wander, D. J. Wuebbles, and D. R. Zak. 2003. Confronting climate change in the Great Lakes region: impacts on our communities and ecosystems. Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Ecological Society of America, Washington, D.C. < www.ucsusa.org/greatlakes/glchallengereport.html > Kotter, J. P. 1996. Leading change. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts. Kubler-Ross, E. 1969. On death and dying. Macmillan, New York.
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Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
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September 2008 State of Minnesota,
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The value of farm programs for prov
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Understanding variations in autumn
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MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
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3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
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" Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
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METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
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Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
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Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
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Blood was centrifuged and serum was
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Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
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Positive results indicate exposure
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ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
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or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
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Table 1. Deer population and densit
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OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
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35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
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EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
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percentage of EA hunters harvesting
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Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
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FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
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following the first listening perio
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Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
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Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
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feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
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Table 3. Response for question 3: S
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Table 7. Responses for question 7:
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Table 10. Responses for question 10
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4. Do you need more information on
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EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
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the upper valleys of the Mississipp
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68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
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71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
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73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
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Function #7: Public Relations with
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77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter fo
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79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
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METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
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Hens were relatively abundant durin
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85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
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Table 3. Pheasant population indice
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Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
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RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
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Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
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EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
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Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
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Michigan Department of Environmenta
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102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
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104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
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106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
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108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
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110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997
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SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
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SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
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NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
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Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
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CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
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European Commission Enterprise Dire
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124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner,
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Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
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Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu,
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Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G
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Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
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USEPA (United States Environmental
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140 - Reviews the international env
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142 - Summarizes current scientific
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144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
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146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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150 Michigan Department of Natural
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152 - Although all visible pellets
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154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
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SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
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Statewide Estimates The study sampl
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Table 1: Response rates for each ma
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Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
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Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
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The southern portion of Minnesota i
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Although our domestic sheep weighed
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1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
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172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Executive Summary The purpose of th
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Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
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Conclusions 182 These survey result
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184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
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Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
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Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
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Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
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Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
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Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
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Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
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Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
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Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
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Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
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218 Respondents were asked to indic
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Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
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Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
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Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
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Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
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Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
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Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
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Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
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Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
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Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
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Section 5: Environmental Values Env
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Table 5-5: Environmental values: Th
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Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
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Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
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References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
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Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
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Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Q16. Next we would like to know how
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Q18. Next we would like to know how
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Q 21. People are generally concerne
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268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 270 This study was
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
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Figure S-5: Agreement with message
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Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
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Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
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282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 284 This study was
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
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Section 1: Message Quality Responde
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Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
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Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 5: Agreement With Message R
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Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
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324 Section 7: Background Informati
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Section 7: Background Information T
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Section 8: Model Development Based
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References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
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aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
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Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
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ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
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Trapping We trapped in the NW study
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Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
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Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
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Bone growth and weight gain were de
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FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
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(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
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We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
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may benefit management programs for
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378 area that were accessible by pu
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Table 1. A priori models for explai
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Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
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Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
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IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
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ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
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preliminary descriptions of seasona
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head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
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Number of missed locations 45 40 35
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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egions ranked forest stand improvem
Page 411 and 412: Table 2. Forest management activiti
Page 413 and 414: Table 3. Forest management activiti
Page 415 and 416: Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
Page 417 and 418: Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
Page 419 and 420: Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
Page 421 and 422: TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
Page 423 and 424: 415 remain intact. New biological c
Page 425 and 426: 1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
Page 427 and 428: • melting sea ice reduces the Ear
Page 429 and 430: • With precipitation concentrated
Page 431 and 432: oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
Page 433 and 434: 3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
Page 435 and 436: Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
Page 437 and 438: Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
Page 439 and 440: undulating plains with deep glacial
Page 441 and 442: 433 If conditions in the Laurentian
Page 443 and 444: 435 carbon pool and should not be o
Page 445 and 446: Animal species associated with mesi
Page 447 and 448: increase the primary productivity o
Page 449 and 450: Warmer, drier conditions could excl
Page 451 and 452: 443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
Page 453 and 454: The Minnesota Department of Natural
Page 455 and 456: taken to manage the unavoidable imp
Page 457 and 458: • Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
Page 459 and 460: contributions to shallow lake eutro
Page 461: Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
Page 465 and 466: MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
Page 467 and 468: Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
Page 469 and 470: Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
Page 471 and 472: 463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
Page 473 and 474: Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
Page 475 and 476: Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
Page 477 and 478: MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
Page 479 and 480: Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
Page 481 and 482: LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
Page 483 and 484: Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
Page 485 and 486: Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
Page 487 and 488: 479
Page 489 and 490: # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
Page 491 and 492: MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
Page 493 and 494: prior to hunting season were simila
Page 495 and 496: Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
Page 497 and 498: INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
Page 499 and 500: Mechanisms structuring characterist
Page 501 and 502: Chemical Properties and Water Quali
Page 503 and 504: Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
Page 505 and 506: At a broad scale, wetland and shall
Page 507 and 508: Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
Page 509 and 510: Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
Page 511 and 512: Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
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Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
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THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
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VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
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EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
Page 525 and 526:
Forest Research Group Publications
Page 527:
Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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