2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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Wildlife Disease Program TABLE OF CONTENTS Managing Bovine Tuberculosis in white-tailed deer in northwestern Minnesota: a 2007 progress report. Michelle Carstensen, David Pauly, Michael DonCarlos, and Lou Cornicelli .……….. 1 Surveillance for highly pathogenic avian influenza in Minnesota’s waterfowl. Michelle Carstensen and Michael DonCarlos ……………………………....…..……. 10 Preliminary results from the 2007 hunter harvested moose health assessment project. Michelle Carstensen, Erika Butler, David Pauly, Mark Lenarz, Mike Schrage, and Lou Cornicelli …………………………………………………………………...…… 18 Farmland Wildlife Research Group Estimating white-tailed deer abundance using aerial quadrat surveys. Brian S. Haroldson ……………………………………………….…………….………... 27 Estimating white-tailed deer density using trail cameras at Itasca State Park in northwestern Minnesota. Emily J. Dunbar and Marrett D. Grund ……………………………………………….... 32 Evaluating the effects an early antlerless-only deer hunting season has on antlerless harvests. Marrett D. Grund ………………………………………….…………………………….... 36 Factors affecting population indices of ring-necked pheasants. Alison Munsterman, Brock McMillan, Kurt Haroldson, and John Giudice…………. 43 Wild turkey research needs survey. Eric Dunton ………………………………………………………..………..………….…. 53 Evidence of wild turkeys in Minnesota prior to European settlement. Jennifer R. Snyders, Martin D. Mitchell, and Richard O. Kimmel.……….……..…… 64 Functions of food plots for wildlife management on Minnesota’s wildlife management areas. Molly A. Tranel, Wes Bailey, and Kurt Haroldson …………………………………….. 70
The value of farm programs for providing winter cover and food for Minnesota pheasants. Kurt J. Haroldson, Angela K. Isackson, and Janelle Grochowski …..………………. 80 Management-focused research needs of Minnesota’s wildlife managers – grassland management activities. Molly Tranel …………………………………………………………………………….… 91 Submissions on Lead Shot Evidence of lead shot problems for wildlife, the environment, and human health – implications for Minnesota. Richard O. Kimmel and Molly Tranel …………………………………...……………… 96 Nontoxic and lead shot literature review. Molly A. Tranel and Richard O. Kimmel ……………………………………………… 116 Support for, attitudes toward, and beliefs about a ban on lead shot in the farmland zone of Minnesota. David C. Fulton, Susan A. Schroeder, William Penning, and Kathy DonCarlos .... 156 Examining variability associated with bullet fragmentation and deposition in white-tailed deer and domestic sheep. Marrett Grund, Lou Cornicelli, Leah Carlson, Michelle Carstensen, and Erika Butler ……………………………………………………………………………….165 Small game hunter lead shot study - Executive Summary. Susan A. Schroeder, David C. Fulton, Bill Penning, Kathy DonCarlos …………… 171 Small game hunter lead shot study - Appendices. Susan A. Schroeder, David C. Fulton, Bill Penning, Kathy DonCarlos …………… 183 Small game hunter lead shot communication study - Executive Summary. Susan A. Schroeder, David C. Fulton, Bill Penning, Kathy DonCarlos …………… 268 Small game hunter lead shot communication study - Appendices. Susan A. Schroeder, David C. Fulton, Bill Penning, Kathy DonCarlos …………… 281
Page 1 and 2: Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
Page 3: September 2008 State of Minnesota,
Page 7 and 8: Understanding variations in autumn
Page 9 and 10: MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
Page 11 and 12: 3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
Page 15: " Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
Page 19 and 20: METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
Page 21 and 22: Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
Page 23: Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
Page 27 and 28: Blood was centrifuged and serum was
Page 29 and 30: Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
Page 31 and 32: Positive results indicate exposure
Page 35 and 36: ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
Page 37 and 38: or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
Page 39 and 40: Table 1. Deer population and densit
Page 41 and 42: OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
Page 43 and 44: 35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
Page 45 and 46: EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
Page 47 and 48: percentage of EA hunters harvesting
Page 49 and 50: Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
Page 51 and 52: FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
Page 53 and 54: following the first listening perio
Page 55:
Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
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Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
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feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
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Table 3. Response for question 3: S
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Table 7. Responses for question 7:
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Table 10. Responses for question 10
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4. Do you need more information on
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EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
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the upper valleys of the Mississipp
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68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
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71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
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73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
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Function #7: Public Relations with
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77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter fo
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79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
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METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
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Hens were relatively abundant durin
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85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
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Table 3. Pheasant population indice
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Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
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RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
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Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
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EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
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Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
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Michigan Department of Environmenta
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102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
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104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
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106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
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108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
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110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997
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SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
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SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
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NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
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Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
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CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
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European Commission Enterprise Dire
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124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner,
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Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
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Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu,
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Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G
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Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
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USEPA (United States Environmental
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140 - Reviews the international env
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142 - Summarizes current scientific
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144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
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146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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150 Michigan Department of Natural
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152 - Although all visible pellets
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154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
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SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
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Statewide Estimates The study sampl
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Table 1: Response rates for each ma
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Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
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Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
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The southern portion of Minnesota i
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Although our domestic sheep weighed
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1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
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172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Executive Summary The purpose of th
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Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
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Conclusions 182 These survey result
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184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
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Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
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Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
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Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
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Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
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Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
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Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
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Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
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Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
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Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
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218 Respondents were asked to indic
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Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
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Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
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Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
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Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
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Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
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Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
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Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
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Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
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Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
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Section 5: Environmental Values Env
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Table 5-5: Environmental values: Th
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Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
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Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
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References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
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Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
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Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Q16. Next we would like to know how
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Q18. Next we would like to know how
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Q 21. People are generally concerne
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268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 270 This study was
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
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Figure S-5: Agreement with message
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Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
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Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
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282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
Page 292 and 293:
Acknowledgements 284 This study was
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
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Section 1: Message Quality Responde
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Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
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Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
Page 312 and 313:
Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
Page 314 and 315:
Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
Page 316 and 317:
Section 5: Agreement With Message R
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
324 Section 7: Background Informati
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Section 7: Background Information T
Page 336 and 337:
Section 8: Model Development Based
Page 338 and 339:
References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
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aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
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Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
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ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
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Trapping We trapped in the NW study
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Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
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Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
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Bone growth and weight gain were de
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FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
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(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
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We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
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may benefit management programs for
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378 area that were accessible by pu
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Table 1. A priori models for explai
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Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
Page 393 and 394:
Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
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IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
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ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
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preliminary descriptions of seasona
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head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
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Number of missed locations 45 40 35
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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egions ranked forest stand improvem
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Table 2. Forest management activiti
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Table 3. Forest management activiti
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Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
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Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
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Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
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415 remain intact. New biological c
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1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
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• melting sea ice reduces the Ear
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• With precipitation concentrated
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oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
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3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
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Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
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Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
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undulating plains with deep glacial
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433 If conditions in the Laurentian
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435 carbon pool and should not be o
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Animal species associated with mesi
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increase the primary productivity o
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Warmer, drier conditions could excl
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443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
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The Minnesota Department of Natural
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taken to manage the unavoidable imp
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• Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
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contributions to shallow lake eutro
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Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
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III to the Fourth Assessment Report
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MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
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Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
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Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
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463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
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Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
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Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
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MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
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Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
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LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
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Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
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Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
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479
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
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prior to hunting season were simila
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Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
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INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
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Mechanisms structuring characterist
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Chemical Properties and Water Quali
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Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
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At a broad scale, wetland and shall
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Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
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Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
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Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
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Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
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THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
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VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
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EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
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Forest Research Group Publications
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Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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