2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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SUMMARIES OF WILDLIFE RESEARCH FINDINGS 2007 Edited by: Michael W. DonCarlos Richard O. Kimmel Jeffrey S. Lawrence Mark S. Lenarz DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Populations and Research Unit 500 Lafayette Road, Box 20 St. Paul, MN 55155-4020 (651) 259-5203
September 2008 State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources For more information contact: DNR Information Center 500 Lafayette Road St. Paul, MN 55155-4040 (651) 296-6157 (Metro Area) 1 888 MINNDNR (1-888-646-6367) TTY (651) 296-5484 (Metro Area) 1 800 657-3929 http://www.mndnr.gov This volume contains interim results of wildlife research projects. Some of the data and interpretations may change as a result of additional findings or future, more comprehensive analysis of the data. Authors should be contacted regarding use of any of their data. Printed in accordance with Minn. Stat. Sec. 84.03 Equal opportunity to participate in and benefit from programs of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is available to all individuals regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, status with regard to public assistance, age, sexual orientation, membership or activity in a local commission, or disability. Discrimination inquiries should be sent to MN DNR, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155-4031; or the Equal Opportunity Office, Department of the Interior, Washington, DC 20240. Printed on recycled paper containing a minimum of 30% post-consumer waste and soybased ink.
Page 1: Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
Page 5 and 6: The value of farm programs for prov
Page 7 and 8: Understanding variations in autumn
Page 9 and 10: MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
Page 11 and 12: 3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
Page 15: " Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
Page 19 and 20: METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
Page 21 and 22: Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
Page 23: Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
Page 27 and 28: Blood was centrifuged and serum was
Page 29 and 30: Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
Page 31 and 32: Positive results indicate exposure
Page 35 and 36: ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
Page 37 and 38: or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
Page 39 and 40: Table 1. Deer population and densit
Page 41 and 42: OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
Page 43 and 44: 35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
Page 45 and 46: EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
Page 47 and 48: percentage of EA hunters harvesting
Page 49 and 50: Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
Page 51 and 52: FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
Page 53 and 54:
following the first listening perio
Page 55:
Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
Page 59:
Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
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feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
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Table 3. Response for question 3: S
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Table 7. Responses for question 7:
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Table 10. Responses for question 10
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4. Do you need more information on
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EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
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the upper valleys of the Mississipp
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68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
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71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
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73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
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Function #7: Public Relations with
Page 85 and 86:
77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter fo
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79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
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METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
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Hens were relatively abundant durin
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85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
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Table 3. Pheasant population indice
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Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
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RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
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Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
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EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
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Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
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Michigan Department of Environmenta
Page 110 and 111:
102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
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104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
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106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
Page 116 and 117:
108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
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110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997
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SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
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SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
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NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
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Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
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CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
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European Commission Enterprise Dire
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124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner,
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Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
Page 140 and 141:
Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu,
Page 142 and 143:
Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G
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Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
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USEPA (United States Environmental
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140 - Reviews the international env
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142 - Summarizes current scientific
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144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
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146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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150 Michigan Department of Natural
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152 - Although all visible pellets
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154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
Page 164 and 165:
SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
Page 166 and 167:
Statewide Estimates The study sampl
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Table 1: Response rates for each ma
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Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
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Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
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The southern portion of Minnesota i
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Although our domestic sheep weighed
Page 178 and 179:
1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
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172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Executive Summary The purpose of th
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Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
Page 186 and 187:
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
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Conclusions 182 These survey result
Page 192 and 193:
184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
Page 196 and 197:
Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
Page 198 and 199:
Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
Page 200 and 201:
Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
Page 204 and 205:
Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
Page 206 and 207:
Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
Page 214 and 215:
Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
Page 216 and 217:
Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
Page 220 and 221:
Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
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Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
Page 224 and 225:
Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
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218 Respondents were asked to indic
Page 228 and 229:
Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
Page 230 and 231:
Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
Page 232 and 233:
Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
Page 234 and 235:
Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
Page 236 and 237:
Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
Page 238 and 239:
Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
Page 240 and 241:
Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
Page 242 and 243:
Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
Page 244 and 245:
Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
Page 246 and 247:
Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
Page 248 and 249:
Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
Page 250 and 251:
Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
Page 252 and 253:
Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
Page 254 and 255:
Section 5: Environmental Values Env
Page 256 and 257:
Table 5-5: Environmental values: Th
Page 258 and 259:
Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
Page 260 and 261:
Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
Page 262 and 263:
References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
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Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
Page 266 and 267:
Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
Page 268 and 269:
Nationwide there is concern about t
Page 270 and 271:
Q16. Next we would like to know how
Page 272 and 273:
Q18. Next we would like to know how
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Q 21. People are generally concerne
Page 276 and 277:
268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
Page 278 and 279:
Acknowledgements 270 This study was
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Nationwide there is concern about t
Page 282 and 283:
Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
Page 284 and 285:
Figure S-5: Agreement with message
Page 286 and 287:
Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
Page 288 and 289:
Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
Page 290 and 291:
282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
Page 292 and 293:
Acknowledgements 284 This study was
Page 294 and 295:
Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
Page 296 and 297:
Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
Page 298 and 299:
Section 1: Message Quality Responde
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Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
Page 302 and 303:
Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
Page 304 and 305:
Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
Page 306 and 307:
Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
Page 308 and 309:
Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
Page 310 and 311:
Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
Page 312 and 313:
Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
Page 314 and 315:
Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
Page 316 and 317:
Section 5: Agreement With Message R
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
324 Section 7: Background Informati
Page 334 and 335:
Section 7: Background Information T
Page 336 and 337:
Section 8: Model Development Based
Page 338 and 339:
References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
Page 340 and 341:
Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
Page 342 and 343:
Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
Page 344 and 345:
Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
Page 346 and 347:
Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
Page 350 and 351:
Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
Page 352 and 353:
Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
Page 356 and 357:
aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
Page 360 and 361:
Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
Page 364 and 365:
ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
Page 366 and 367:
Trapping We trapped in the NW study
Page 368 and 369:
Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
Page 370 and 371:
Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
Page 372 and 373:
Bone growth and weight gain were de
Page 374 and 375:
FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
Page 376 and 377:
(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
Page 378 and 379:
We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
Page 384 and 385:
may benefit management programs for
Page 386 and 387:
378 area that were accessible by pu
Page 388 and 389:
Table 1. A priori models for explai
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Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
Page 393 and 394:
Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
Page 395 and 396:
IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
Page 397 and 398:
ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
Page 399 and 400:
preliminary descriptions of seasona
Page 401 and 402:
head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
Page 405 and 406:
Number of missed locations 45 40 35
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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egions ranked forest stand improvem
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Table 2. Forest management activiti
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Table 3. Forest management activiti
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Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
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Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
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Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
Page 421 and 422:
TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
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415 remain intact. New biological c
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1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
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• melting sea ice reduces the Ear
Page 429 and 430:
• With precipitation concentrated
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oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
Page 433 and 434:
3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
Page 435 and 436:
Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
Page 437 and 438:
Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
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undulating plains with deep glacial
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433 If conditions in the Laurentian
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435 carbon pool and should not be o
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Animal species associated with mesi
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increase the primary productivity o
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Warmer, drier conditions could excl
Page 451 and 452:
443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
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The Minnesota Department of Natural
Page 455 and 456:
taken to manage the unavoidable imp
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• Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
Page 459 and 460:
contributions to shallow lake eutro
Page 461 and 462:
Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
Page 463 and 464:
III to the Fourth Assessment Report
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MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
Page 467 and 468:
Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
Page 469 and 470:
Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
Page 471 and 472:
463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
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Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
Page 475 and 476:
Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
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MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
Page 479 and 480:
Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
Page 481 and 482:
LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
Page 483 and 484:
Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
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Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
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479
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
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prior to hunting season were simila
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Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
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INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
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Mechanisms structuring characterist
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Chemical Properties and Water Quali
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Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
Page 505 and 506:
At a broad scale, wetland and shall
Page 507 and 508:
Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
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Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
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Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
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Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
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THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
Page 517 and 518:
MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
Page 519 and 520:
Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
Page 521 and 522:
VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
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EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
Page 525 and 526:
Forest Research Group Publications
Page 527:
Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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