2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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European Commission Enterprise Directorate-General. 2004. Advantages and drawbacks of restricting the marketing and use of lead in ammunition, fishing sinkers and candle wicks. Final Report. 216 pp. Fawcett, D. and J. van Vessem. 1995. Lead poisoning in waterfowl: international update report 1995. JNCC Report, No. 252. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. Fedynich, A.M., B.M. Ballard, T.J. McBride, J.A. Estrella, J.M. Garvon, and M.J. Hooper. 2007. Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Lead, and Selenium in Migrating Blue-Winged Teal (Anas discors L.). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 53(4):662-666. Feierabend, J.S. 1983. Steel shot and lead poisoning in waterfowl. National Wildlife Federation. Scientific and Technical Series 8. 62 pp. Feierabend, J.S. 1985. Legal challenges to non-toxic (steel) shot. Southeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Annual Conference Proceedings 39:452-458. Fimreite, N. 1984. Effects of lead shot ingestion in willow grouse. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 33(1):121-126. Finley, M.T., and M.P. Dieter. 1978. Influence of laying on lead accumulation in bone of mallard ducks. Journal of Toxicology 24(6):421-423. Finley, M.T., and M.P. Dieter. 1978. Toxicity of experimental lead-iron shot versus commercial lead shot in mallards. Journal of Wildlife Management 42(1):32-39. (Summary) Finley, M.T., and M.P. Dieter, and L. N. Locke. 1976. Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase: inhibition in ducks dosed with lead shot. Environmental Research 12:243-249. Finley, M.T., and M.P. Dieter, and L. N. Locke. 1976. Lead in tissues of mallard ducks dosed with two types of lead shot. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 16(3):261-269. Finley, M.T., and M.P. Dieter, and L. N. Locke. 1976. Sublethal effects of chronic lead ingestion in mallard ducks. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1:929-937. Fisher, F.M., S.L. Hall, W.R. Wilder, B.E. Robinson, and D. S. Lobpries. 1986. An analysis of spent shot in Upper Texas coastal waterway wintering habitat. Pages 50-54 in J. S. Feierabend and A. B. Russel (eds.), Lead poisoning in waterfowl, a workshop. 3-4 March 1984, Wichita, Kansas. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, D.C. Fisher, I.J., D.J. Pain, and V.G. Thomas. 2006. A review of lead poisoning from ammunition sources in terrestrial birds. Biological Conservation 131:421-432. (Summary) Fleming, S. 1994. Scientific criteria document for multimedia environmental standards development – Lead. PIBS 2832, Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy, March. 162 pp. Fleming, W.J. 1981. Environmental metal residues in tissues of canvasbacks. Journal of Wildlife Management 45(2):508-511. Flint, P.L. 1998. Settlement rate of lead shot in tundra wetlands. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(3):1099-1102. Flint, P.L., M.R. Petersen, and J.B. Grand. 1997. Exposure of spectacled eiders and other diving ducks to lead in western Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:439-443. Forstner, U., and G. T. W. Wittman. 1981. Metal pollution in aquatic environment. Revised 2 nd Edition. Springer-Verlag., New York, NY. 426 pp. Frank, A. 1986. Lead fragments in tissues from wild birds: a cause of misleading results. Science of the Total Environment 54:275-281. Franson, C. 2007. Lead poisoning in wild birds: exposure, clinical signs, lesions, and diagnosis. 68th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference (presentation and abstract). 11-Dec, Madison, WI. Franson, J.C. 1996. Interpretation of tissue lead levels in birds other than wildlife. Pages 265-280 in Beyer, W.N., G. Heinz, and A.W. Redmon-Norwood, editors. Environmental contaminants in wildlife: Interpreting tissue concentrations. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Franson, J. C. and Caster, T. W. 1982. Toxicity of dietary lead in young cockerels. Veterinary and Human Toxicity 24(3):421-423. Franson, J.C. and S.G. Hereford. 1994. Lead poisoning in a Mississippi sandhill crane. Wilson Bulletin 106:766-768. 122 Franson, J.C., M.R. Petersen, C.U. Meteyer, and M.R. Smith. 1995. Lead poisoning of spectacled eiders (Somateria fischeri) and of a common eider (Somateria mollissima) in Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 31(2):268-271. Franson, J. C., L. Sileo, O. H. Pattee, J. F. Moore. 1983. Effects of chronic dietary lead in American kestrels (Falco sparverius). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 19(2):110-113.
Frederick, R. B. 1976. Effects of lead nitrate ingestion on open-field behavior of mallard ducklings. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 16:739-742. Fredrickson, L.H., T.S. Baskett, G.K. Brakhage, and V.C. Cravens. 1977. Evaluating cultivation near duck blinds to reduce lead poisoning hazard. Journal of Wildlife Management 41(4):624-631. Friend, M. 1985. Interpretation of criteria commonly used to determine lead poisoning problem areas. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wildlife Leaflet #2. 4 pp. Friend, M. and J.C. Franson, editors. 1999. Field manual of wildlife diseases: General procedures and diseases of birds. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Available online: http:www.nwhc.usgs.gov/publications/field_manual/index.jsp Furness, J.C., and R.J. Robel. 1987. Incidence of shot in heavily hunted marsh areas in eastern Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 90(3/4):138-142. Garcia-Fernandez, A.J., E. Martinez-Lopez, D. Romero, P. Maria-Mojica, A. Godino, and P. Jimenez. 2005. High levels of blood lead in griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus) from Cazorla Natural Park (southern Spain). Environmental Toxicology 20(4):459-463. Garcia Fernandez, A. J., M. Motas Guzman, I. Navas, P. Maria Mojica, A. Luna, and J. A. Sanchez Garcia. 1997. Environmental exposure and distribution of lead in four species of raptors in southeastern Spain. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 33:76-82. Getz, L. L., L. B. Best, and M. Prather. 1977. Lead in urban and rural song birds. Environmental Pollution 12:235-238. 123 Gjerstad, K. O. and I. Hanssen. 1984. Experimental lead poisoning in willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus). Journal of Wildlife Management 48:1018-1022. Gilbert, A.G. 2005. Precautionary Principle: Reasonable, Rational, and Responsible. Based in part on Precautionary Principle talk, Dec. 6, 2005, Washington Health Legislative Conference- Health Or Health Care?, Seattle, WA. Unpublished. 7 pp. Godin, A. J. 1967. Test of grit types in alleviating lead poisoning in mallards. U.S. Fish Wildlife Service, Spec. Scientific Report- Wildlife 107. Washington, D. C. 9 pp. Golden, N.H. and B.A. Rattner. 2002. Ranking terrestrial vertebrate species for utility in biomonitoring and vulnerability to environmental contaminants. In Albert, L. A. (ed), Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol 176. Goldman, M., and R. D. Dillon. 1982. Interaction of selenium and lead on several aspects of thyroid functions in Pekin ducklings. Research Communications in Clinical Pathology and Pharmacology 37(3):487-490. Goldman, M., R. D. Dillon, and R. M. Wilson. 1977. Thyroid function in Pekin ducklings as a consequence of erosion of ingested lead shot. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 40(2):241-246. Grand, J. B., P. L. Flint, M. R. Petersen, and C. L. Moran. 1998. Effect of lead poisoning on spectacled eider survival rates. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:1103-1109. Grandjean, P. 1976. Possible effect of lead on egg-shell thickness in kestrels 1874-1974. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 16(1):101-106. Grandy, J. W., IV, L. N. Locke, and G. E. Bagley. 1968. Relative toxicity of lead and five proposed substitute shot types of penreared mallards. Journal of Wildlife Management 32(3):483-488. Green, B. 2004. The Situation in Australia. Pages 73-76 in Proceedings of the World Symposium on Lead Ammunition. World Forum on the Future of Sport Shooting Activities. September 9-10, 2004. Rome, Italy. Grinnell, G.B. 1894. Lead-poisoning. Forest and Stream 42(6):117-118. Guillemain, M., Devineau, O. J-D. Lebreton, J-Y. Mondain-Monval, A.R. Johnson, and G. Simon. 2007. Lead shot and teal (Anas crecca) in the Camargue, southern France: Effects of embedded and ingested pellets on survival. Biological Conservation 137(4):567-576. Guitart, R., J. Serratosa, V.G. Thomas. 2002. Lead poisoned wildfowl in Spain: A significant threat for human consumers. International Journal of Environmental Health Research 12(4):301-309. Guitart, R., J. To-Figueras, R. Mateo, A. Bertolero, S. Cerradelo, and A. Martinez- Vilalta. 1994. Lead poisoning in waterfowl from Ebro delta, Spain: calculation of lead exposure thresholds for mallards. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27:289-293. Gustavsson, P. and L. Gerhardsson. 2005. Intoxication from an accidentally ingested lead shot retained in the gastrointestinal tract. Environmental Health Perspectives 113(4):491-493. Haegele, M. A., R.K. Tucker, and R.H. Hudson. 1974. Effects of dietary mercury and lead on eggshell thickness in mallards. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 11(1):5-11.
Page 1 and 2:
Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
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September 2008 State of Minnesota,
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The value of farm programs for prov
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Understanding variations in autumn
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MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
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3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
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" Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
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METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
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Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
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Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
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Blood was centrifuged and serum was
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Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
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Positive results indicate exposure
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ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
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or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
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Table 1. Deer population and densit
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OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
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35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
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EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
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percentage of EA hunters harvesting
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Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
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FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
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following the first listening perio
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Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
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Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
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feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
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Table 3. Response for question 3: S
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Table 7. Responses for question 7:
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Table 10. Responses for question 10
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4. Do you need more information on
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EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
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the upper valleys of the Mississipp
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68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
Page 79 and 80: 71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
Page 81 and 82: 73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
Page 83 and 84: Function #7: Public Relations with
Page 85 and 86: 77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter fo
Page 87 and 88: 79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
Page 89 and 90: METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
Page 91 and 92: Hens were relatively abundant durin
Page 93 and 94: 85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
Page 95 and 96: Table 3. Pheasant population indice
Page 98 and 99: Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
Page 100 and 101: RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
Page 102 and 103: Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
Page 104 and 105: EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
Page 106 and 107: Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
Page 108 and 109: Michigan Department of Environmenta
Page 110 and 111: 102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
Page 112 and 113: 104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
Page 114 and 115: 106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
Page 116 and 117: 108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
Page 118 and 119: 110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997
Page 120 and 121: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 122 and 123: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 124 and 125: NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
Page 126 and 127: Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
Page 128 and 129: CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
Page 132 and 133: 124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner,
Page 134 and 135: Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
Page 136 and 137: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 138 and 139: Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
Page 140 and 141: Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu,
Page 142 and 143: Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G
Page 144 and 145: Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
Page 146 and 147: USEPA (United States Environmental
Page 148 and 149: 140 - Reviews the international env
Page 150 and 151: 142 - Summarizes current scientific
Page 152 and 153: 144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
Page 154 and 155: 146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
Page 156 and 157: Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
Page 158 and 159: 150 Michigan Department of Natural
Page 160 and 161: 152 - Although all visible pellets
Page 162 and 163: 154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
Page 164 and 165: SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
Page 166 and 167: Statewide Estimates The study sampl
Page 168 and 169: Table 1: Response rates for each ma
Page 170 and 171: Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
Page 172 and 173: Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
Page 174 and 175: The southern portion of Minnesota i
Page 176 and 177: Although our domestic sheep weighed
Page 178 and 179: 1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
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172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Executive Summary The purpose of th
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Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
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Conclusions 182 These survey result
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184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
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Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
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Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
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Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
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Page 210 and 211:
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Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
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Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
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Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
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Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
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Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
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Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
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218 Respondents were asked to indic
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Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
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Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
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Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
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Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
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Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
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Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
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Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
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Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
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Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
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Section 5: Environmental Values Env
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Table 5-5: Environmental values: Th
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Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
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Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
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References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
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Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
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Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Q16. Next we would like to know how
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Q18. Next we would like to know how
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Q 21. People are generally concerne
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268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 270 This study was
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
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Figure S-5: Agreement with message
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Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
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Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
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282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 284 This study was
Page 294 and 295:
Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
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Section 1: Message Quality Responde
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Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
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Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
Page 306 and 307:
Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
Page 310 and 311:
Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
Page 312 and 313:
Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
Page 316 and 317:
Section 5: Agreement With Message R
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Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
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Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
324 Section 7: Background Informati
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Section 7: Background Information T
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Section 8: Model Development Based
Page 338 and 339:
References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
Page 340 and 341:
Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
Page 342 and 343:
Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
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aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
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Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
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ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
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Trapping We trapped in the NW study
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Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
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Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
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Bone growth and weight gain were de
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FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
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(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
Page 378 and 379:
We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
Page 384 and 385:
may benefit management programs for
Page 386 and 387:
378 area that were accessible by pu
Page 388 and 389:
Table 1. A priori models for explai
Page 390:
Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
Page 393 and 394:
Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
Page 395 and 396:
IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
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ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
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preliminary descriptions of seasona
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head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
Page 405 and 406:
Number of missed locations 45 40 35
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
Page 409 and 410:
egions ranked forest stand improvem
Page 411 and 412:
Table 2. Forest management activiti
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Table 3. Forest management activiti
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Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
Page 417 and 418:
Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
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Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
Page 421 and 422:
TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
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415 remain intact. New biological c
Page 425 and 426:
1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
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• melting sea ice reduces the Ear
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• With precipitation concentrated
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oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
Page 433 and 434:
3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
Page 435 and 436:
Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
Page 437 and 438:
Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
Page 439 and 440:
undulating plains with deep glacial
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433 If conditions in the Laurentian
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435 carbon pool and should not be o
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Animal species associated with mesi
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increase the primary productivity o
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Warmer, drier conditions could excl
Page 451 and 452:
443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
Page 453 and 454:
The Minnesota Department of Natural
Page 455 and 456:
taken to manage the unavoidable imp
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• Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
Page 459 and 460:
contributions to shallow lake eutro
Page 461 and 462:
Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
Page 463 and 464:
III to the Fourth Assessment Report
Page 465 and 466:
MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
Page 467 and 468:
Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
Page 469 and 470:
Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
Page 471 and 472:
463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
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Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
Page 475 and 476:
Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
Page 477 and 478:
MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
Page 479 and 480:
Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
Page 481 and 482:
LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
Page 483 and 484:
Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
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Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
Page 487 and 488:
479
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
Page 493 and 494:
prior to hunting season were simila
Page 495 and 496:
Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
Page 497 and 498:
INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
Page 499 and 500:
Mechanisms structuring characterist
Page 501 and 502:
Chemical Properties and Water Quali
Page 503 and 504:
Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
Page 505 and 506:
At a broad scale, wetland and shall
Page 507 and 508:
Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
Page 509 and 510:
Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
Page 511 and 512:
Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
Page 513 and 514:
Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
Page 515 and 516:
THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
Page 517 and 518:
MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
Page 519 and 520:
Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
Page 521 and 522:
VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
Page 523 and 524:
EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
Page 525 and 526:
Forest Research Group Publications
Page 527:
Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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