2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank MNDNR managers for identifying food plot issues, and D. Rave and M. Grund for providing information and literature. W. Penning, the MNDNR Farmland Wildlife Committee, R. Kimmel, and M. DonCarlos reviewed early drafts of this report. LITERATURE CITED 76 Baker, D.L., and N.T. Hobbs. 1985. Emergency feeding of mule deer during winter: tests of a supplemental ration. Journal of Wildlife Management 49: 934-942. Benson, R. I. 1959. Study of the effect of a newly established sanctuary on waterfowl distribution and behavior. Minnesota Game Research Project Quarterly Progress Report. 19(2): 36-44. Benson, R.I. 1961. Study of feeding patterns of and hunting pressure on waterfowl attracted to a sanctuary (Lac qui Parle). Minnesota Game Research Project Quarterly Progress Report. 21(2): 13-26. Benson, R.I. 1966. Fall waterfowl studies on the Lac qui Parle Wildlife Management Area. Minnesota Game Research Quarterly Progress Report 26(2): 1-8. Bogenschutz, T.R. 1995. Corn and sorghum as a winter food source for ring-necked pheasants. Journal of Wildlife Management 59: 776-784. Brinkman, T.J., J.A. Jenk, C.S. DePerno, B.S. Haroldson, and R.G. Osborn. 2004. Survival of white-tailed deer in an intensively farmed region of Minnesota. Wildlife Society Bulletin 32: 726-731. Breitenbach, R.P., C.L. Nagra, and R.K. Meyer. 1963. Effect of limited food intake on cyclic annual changes in ring-necked pheasant hens. Journal of Wildlife Management 27: 24-36. Brown, R.D. and S.M. Cooper. 1996. The nutritional, ecological, and ethical arguments against baiting and feeding white-tailed deer. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34: 519-524. Burt, D.K. 1976. Wildlife research report: An evaluation of food plots as a management tool for wildlife on farms and forest lands in east Tennessee. Master thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee. 123 pp. Clark, W.R., and T.R. Bogenschutz. 1999. Grassland habitat and reproductive success of ringnecked pheasants in northern Iowa. Journal of Field Ornithology 70:380-392. Cleary, E. C. 1994. The Handbook: Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage, Waterfowl. Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for. 11 pp. Accessed 7 March 2008. Available online: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmhandbook/74 Craven, S.R. and S.E. Hygnstrom. 1994. The Handbook: Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage, Deer. Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for. 17 pages. Accessed 2 April 2008. Available online: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmhandbook/47/ Dale, B.C., P.A. Martin, and P.S. Taylor. 1997. Effects of hay management on grassland songbirds in Saskatchewan. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25:616-626. Donalty S., S.E. Henke, and C.L. Kerr. 2003. Use of winter food plots by nongame wildlife species. Wildlife Society Bulletin 31: 774-778. Doman, E.R., and D.I. Rasmussen. 1944. Supplemental winter feeding of mule deer in northern Utah. Journal of Wildlife Management 8: 317-338. Dornfeld, R. 1989. Community involvement in wildlife management, A mid-continent waterfowl management project. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Fort Snelling, Minnesota. 11 pp. Draycott, R.A.H., A.N. Hoodless, M.N. Ludiman, and P.A. Robertson. 1998. Effects of spring feeding on body condition of captive-reared ring-necked pheasants in Great Britain. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:557-563. Ellis, J.A., W.R. Edwards, and K.P. Thomas. 1969. Responses of bobwhites to management in Illinois. Journal of Wildlife Management 33: 749-762.
77 Evrard, J.O. 2000. Overwinter food plots for pheasants, Bureau of Integrated Science Services, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. Fairaizl, S.D., and W.K. Pfeifer. 1987. The lure crop alternative. Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings 8: 163-168. Rapid City, South Dakota. Frawley, B.J. 1989. The dynamics of nongame bird breeding ecology in Iowa hayfields. Masters thesis. Iowa State University, Ames. Frawley, B.J., and L.B. Best. 1991. Effects of mowing on breeding bird abundance and species composition in alfalfa fields. Wildlife Society Bulletin 19:135-142. Gabbert, A.E. 1997. Food plot effects on winter home range and survival of radio-marked pheasant hens in east-central South Dakota. Master thesis, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota. 64 pp. Gabbert, A.E., A.P. Leif, J.R. Purvis, and L.D. Flake. 1999. Survival and habitat use by ringnecked pheasants during two disparate winters in South Dakota. Journal of Wildlife Management 63: 711-722. Gabbert, A.E., J.R. Purvis, L.D. Flake, and A.P. Leif. 2001. Winter survival and home range of female ring-necked pheasant in relation to food plots. The Prairie Naturalist 33: 31-40. Gates, J.M., and E.E. Woehler. 1968. Winter weight loss related to subsequent weights and reproduction in penned pheasant hens. Journal of Wildlife Management 32: 234-247. Gates, R.J., D.F. Caithamer, W.E. Moritz, and T.C. Tacha. 2001. Bioenergetics and nutrition of Mississippi Valley population Canada geese during winter and migration. Wildlife Monographs 146: 1-65. Godbois, I.A., L.M. Conner, and R.J. Warren. 2004. Space-use patterns of bobcats relative to supplemental feeding of northern bobwhites. Journal of Wildlife Management 68: 514-518. Gould, J.H., and K.J. Jenkins. 1993. Seasonal use of Conservation Reserve Program lands by white-tailed deer in east-central South Dakota. Wildlife Society Bulletin 21: 250-255. Gruenhagen, N.M. and L.H. Fredrickson. 1990. Food use by migratory female mallards in Northwest Missouri. Journal of Wildlife Management 54: 622-626. Grund, M.D. 2007. Monitoring population trends of white-tailed deer in Minnesota’s farmland/transition zone. Pages 19-28 in Status of Wildlife Populations, 2007: Farmland Wildlife Populations. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul, Minnesota. Available online: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/publications/wildlife/populationstatus2007.html Gustad, O.C. 1979. New approaches to alleviating migratory bird damage. Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings 166-175. Available online: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/gpwdcwp/244/ Harper, C.A. 2003. Growing and managing successful food plots for Wildlife in the Mid-South, University of Tennessee Extension, Knoxville, Tennessee. 40 pp. Hayslette, S.E., J.B. Armstrong, and R.E. Mirarchi. 2000. Hunter opinions regarding mourning dove management on Alabama public lands. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 54:322-329. Herkert, J. R., D. L. Reinking, D. A. Wiedenfeld, M. Winter, J. L. Zimmerman, W. E. Jensen, E. J. Finck, R. R. Koford, D. H. Wolfe, S. K. Sherrod, M. A. Jenkins, J. Faaborg, and S. K. Robinson. 2003. Effects of prairie fragmentation on the nest success of breeding birds in the midcontinental United States. Conservation Biology 17:587–594. Isley, T. 1993. Farming on Wildlife Management Areas, MN Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul, Minnesota. 43 pp. Johnson, R.N. 1973. Influence of food plot placement on pheasant use and food availability. Minnesota Game Research Quarterly Progress Report 33:105-112. Johnson, M.K., B.W. Delany, S.P. Lynch, J.A. Zeno, S.R. Schultz, T.W. Keegan, and B.D. Nelson. 1987. Effects of cool-season agronomic forages on white-tailed deer. Wildlife Society Bulletin 15: 330-339. Johnson, M.K. and K.D. Dancak. 1993. Effects of food plots on white-tailed deer in Kisatchie National Forest. Journal of Range Management 46: 110-114.
Page 1 and 2:
Summaries of Wildlife Research Find
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September 2008 State of Minnesota,
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The value of farm programs for prov
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Understanding variations in autumn
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MANAGING BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN WHI
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3 the lungs or chest cavity that we
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" Winter 2007 Deer Removal Location
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METHODS The MNDNR planned to sample
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Table 1. Bird species sampled for h
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Table 2 continued. Northern Pintail
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Blood was centrifuged and serum was
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Liver and Lung Culture A total of 1
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Positive results indicate exposure
Page 35 and 36: ESTIMATING WHITE-TAILED DEER ABUNDA
Page 37 and 38: or 2 quadrats. As a result, associa
Page 39 and 40: Table 1. Deer population and densit
Page 41 and 42: OBJECTIVE • To estimate density a
Page 43 and 44: 35 Figure 1. Locations of trail cam
Page 45 and 46: EA hunters, identified in MNDNR 200
Page 47 and 48: percentage of EA hunters harvesting
Page 49 and 50: Deer harvested per 100 hunters 60 5
Page 51 and 52: FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION INDICE
Page 53 and 54: following the first listening perio
Page 55: Table 1. Pheasant crowing and roads
Page 59: Index (males/stop) 4.00 3.00 2.00 1
Page 62 and 63: feeders (52%), depredation in cattl
Page 64 and 65: Table 3. Response for question 3: S
Page 66 and 67: Table 7. Responses for question 7:
Page 68 and 69: Table 10. Responses for question 10
Page 70 and 71: 4. Do you need more information on
Page 72 and 73: EVIDENCE OF WILD TURKEYS IN MINNESO
Page 74 and 75: the upper valleys of the Mississipp
Page 76: 68 Hoy, P. R. 1882. The larger wild
Page 79 and 80: 71 songbirds, lagomorphs, rodents,
Page 81 and 82: 73 (Cleary 1994). The first method
Page 83: Function #7: Public Relations with
Page 87 and 88: 79 Murphy, R.K., N.F. Payne and R.K
Page 89 and 90: METHODS 81 We selected 36 study are
Page 91 and 92: Hens were relatively abundant durin
Page 93 and 94: 85 Gabbert, A. E., A. P. Leif, J. R
Page 95 and 96: Table 3. Pheasant population indice
Page 98 and 99: Pheasants/100 Miles Pheasants/100 M
Page 100 and 101: RESULTS Thirty-six respondents comp
Page 102 and 103: Table 1. Mean rank (1 most importan
Page 104 and 105: EVIDENCE OF LEAD SHOT PROBLEMS FOR
Page 106 and 107: Wildlife Species Ingesting Lead Sho
Page 108 and 109: Michigan Department of Environmenta
Page 110 and 111: 102 Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, G. C
Page 112 and 113: 104 Friend, M. and J.C. Franson (ed
Page 114 and 115: 106 Lemay, A., P. McNicholl, and R.
Page 116 and 117: 108 Pain, D.J., I. Carter, A.W. Sai
Page 118 and 119: 110 Tsuji, L.S., & N. Nieboer. 1997
Page 120 and 121: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 122 and 123: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME REFERENCE L
Page 124 and 125: NONTOXIC AND LEAD SHOT LITERATURE R
Page 126 and 127: Brown, C.S., J.Luebbert, D. Mulcahy
Page 128 and 129: CWS (Canadian Wildlife Service). 19
Page 130 and 131: European Commission Enterprise Dire
Page 132 and 133: 124 Haldimann, M., A. Baumgartner,
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Johansen, P., G. Asmund, and F. Rig
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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Mateo, R., M. Rodríguez-de la Cruz
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Ochiai, K., T. Kimura, K. Uematsu,
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Rocke, T. E., C. J. Brand, and J. G
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Sleet, R. B., and J. H. Soares, Jr.
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USEPA (United States Environmental
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140 - Reviews the international env
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142 - Summarizes current scientific
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144 Cummings School of Veterinary M
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146 - Lead poisoning of wildlife oc
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Lance, V.A., T.R. Horn, R.M. Elsey
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150 Michigan Department of Natural
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152 - Although all visible pellets
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154 Thomas, V. G., and Owen, M. 199
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SUPPORT FOR, ATTITUDES TOWARD, AND
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Statewide Estimates The study sampl
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Table 1: Response rates for each ma
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Table 7: Mean beliefs about and eva
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Protecting wildlife from lead poiso
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The southern portion of Minnesota i
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Although our domestic sheep weighed
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1 I 'T 'l 170 Figure 1. General loc
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172 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Executive Summary The purpose of th
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Table S-1: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Support for/Oppositio
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Figure S-8: Concern a
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Conclusions 182 These survey result
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184 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Stu
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Acknowledgements This study was a c
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Bohrnstedt and Mee, 2002, p. 414).
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Section 1: Small Game Hunting Activ
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Table 1-1: Proportion of respondent
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Table 1-7: How often do you hunt wi
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Table 1-13: Involvement in small ga
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Page 210 and 211:
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Table 1-29: Involvement With and Co
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Section 2: Shotgun and Shot Prefere
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Table 2-4: Gauge of shotgun used mo
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Table 2-10: Type of shot used most
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Table 2-16: Number of boxes of shel
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Table 2-22: Number of boxes of shel
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Section 3: Beliefs, Attitudes, and
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218 Respondents were asked to indic
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Table 3-4: Beliefs about using lead
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Table 3-10: Beliefs about using lea
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Table 3-16: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-22: Likelihood that banning
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Table 3-28: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-34: How good or bad is the
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Table 3-40: Belief about whether MY
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Table 3-46: Belief about whether TH
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Table 3-52: I want to do what DUCKS
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Section 4: Trust in the Minnesota D
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Media Resources Table 4-4: Trust in
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Media Resources Table 4-10: Trust a
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Media Resources Table 4-16: Trust a
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Section 5: Environmental Values Env
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Table 5-5: Environmental values: Th
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Table 5-13: Environmental values: H
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Table 5-19: I am concerned about en
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References Cited Dillman, D. (2000)
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Appendix A: Survey Instrument Small
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Q4. How many boxes of shells (25 to
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Q16. Next we would like to know how
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Q18. Next we would like to know how
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Q 21. People are generally concerne
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268 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 270 This study was
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Nationwide there is concern about t
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Figure S-2: Perceived narrative qua
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Figure S-5: Agreement with message
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Figure S-9: Importance of self-dire
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Conclusions 280 Our results suggest
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282 Small Game Hunter Lead Shot Com
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Acknowledgements 284 This study was
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Introduction Study Purpose and Obje
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Games-Howell post-hoc test over oth
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Section 1: Message Quality Responde
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Section 1: Message Quality Table 1-
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Section 1: Message Quality Figure 1
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 2: Factual Versus Narrative
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 3: Message Involvement Tabl
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 4: Message Evaluation Table
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Section 5: Agreement With Message R
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Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
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Section 6: Values Table 6-1: How im
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Page 330 and 331:
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324 Section 7: Background Informati
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Section 7: Background Information T
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Section 8: Model Development Based
Page 338 and 339:
References Cited Areni, C. S. (2003
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Cont
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages Trea
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Appendix C: Treatment Messages 336
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q1. P
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Q5. W
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument BACKG
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Appendix D: Survey Instrument Thank
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MOOSE POPULATION DYNAMICS IN NORTHE
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aerial survey. Manuscripts discussi
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The complete HCP describes in some
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Table 1. Incidents of Canada lynx t
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ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF
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Trapping We trapped in the NW study
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Table 1. Causes of mortality of rad
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Table 5. Black bear cubs examined i
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Bone growth and weight gain were de
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FISHER AND MARTEN DEMOGRAPHY AND HA
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(fisher: 30 mg/kg ketamine and 3 mg
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We also deployed a Reconyx PC85 rem
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372 Olson, C. 2006. 2005 small mamm
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Figure 1. Fisher and marten study a
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may benefit management programs for
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378 area that were accessible by pu
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Table 1. A priori models for explai
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Table 3. Parameter estimates averag
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Probability of occupancy 1.0 0.8 0.
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IDENTIFYING PLOTS FOR SURVEYS OF SH
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ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONIF
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preliminary descriptions of seasona
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head/neck position on collar perfor
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395 White-tailed deer ecology and m
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Number of missed locations 45 40 35
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
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egions ranked forest stand improvem
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Table 2. Forest management activiti
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Table 3. Forest management activiti
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Table 3 continued. 407 Fire break d
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Appendix 1. Survey of management-fo
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Percent agreed needs evaluation (%)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 413 EXECUTIVE SUM
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415 remain intact. New biological c
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1. INTRODUCTION The most comprehens
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• melting sea ice reduces the Ear
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• With precipitation concentrated
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oomers begin to pass their 85 th bi
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3. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAN
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Currie (2001) and Hansen et al. (20
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Prairie Parkland (Figure 1, MNDNR 2
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undulating plains with deep glacial
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433 If conditions in the Laurentian
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435 carbon pool and should not be o
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Animal species associated with mesi
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increase the primary productivity o
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Warmer, drier conditions could excl
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443 hydroperiods for temporary wetl
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The Minnesota Department of Natural
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taken to manage the unavoidable imp
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• Dedicate 1 new FTE position at
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contributions to shallow lake eutro
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Busby, W. H., and W. R. Brecheisen.
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III to the Fourth Assessment Report
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MNDNR. 2005b. Field guide to the na
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Poiani, K. A., W. C. Johnson, and T
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Westcott, P. C. 2007. U.S. ethanol
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463 Northern Southern Eastern Weste
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Scientific Name Common Name LMF Pro
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Horned grebe Podiceps auritus Louis
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MINNESOTA’S RING-NECKED DUCK BREE
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Estimated Pair Density Mean pair de
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LITERATURE CITED 473 SAS. 1999. SAS
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Table 2. Sampling rates by Ecologic
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Table 4. Estimated indicated breedi
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479
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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MOVEMENTS, SURVIVAL, AND REFUGE USE
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prior to hunting season were simila
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Figure 1. Ring-necked duck study ar
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INFLUENCE OF FISH, AGRICULTURE, AND
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Mechanisms structuring characterist
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Chemical Properties and Water Quali
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Submerged Aquatic Plants Submerged
Page 505 and 506:
At a broad scale, wetland and shall
Page 507 and 508:
Table 1. Relative abundance (mean w
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Number of Fish 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
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Total # Captured a) 50 40 30 20 10
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Relative Units 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 a)
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THRESHOLDS AND STABILITY OF ALTERNA
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MANAGEMENT-FOCUSED RESEARCH NEEDS O
Page 519 and 520:
Table 1. Survey questions for wetla
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VARIANCE OF STRATIFIED SURVEY ESTIM
Page 523 and 524:
EXPLORING MIGRATION DATA USING INTE
Page 525 and 526:
Forest Research Group Publications
Page 527:
Roy Nielsen, C., and C. K. Nielsen.
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