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2007 Summaries of Wildlife Research Findings - Minnesota State ...

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Chasko, G.G., T.R. Howhn, and P. Howell-Heller. 1984. Toxicity <strong>of</strong> lead shot to wild black ducks and mallards fed natural foods.<br />

Bulletin <strong>of</strong> Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 32:417-428.<br />

Cheatum, E.L., and D. Benson. 1945. Effects <strong>of</strong> lead poisoning on reproduction <strong>of</strong> mallard drakes. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Management<br />

9(1):26-29. (Summary)<br />

Chiba, A., N. Shibuya, and R. Honma. 1999. Description <strong>of</strong> a Lead-poisoned Middendorff's Bean Goose, Anser fabalis<br />

middendorffii, Found at Fukushima-gata, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Japanese Journal <strong>of</strong> Ornithology 47:87-96.<br />

Chisolm, J.J., Jr. 1971. Lead poisoning. Scientific American 224(2):15-23.<br />

Choi, J.S., W.H. Chung, and K.S. Youn. 1994. Heavy metal concentrations <strong>of</strong> some game species captured in Kyeongsangnamdo,<br />

Korea. Journal <strong>of</strong> Korean Forestry Society (Korea Republic) 6-11.<br />

Church, M.E., Gwiazda, R., Risebrough, R.W., Sorenson, K., Chamberlain, C.P., Farry, S., Heinrich, W., Rideout, B.A., and Smith,<br />

D.R. 2006. Ammunition is the principal source <strong>of</strong> lead accumulated by California condors re-introduced to the wild.<br />

Environmental Science and Technology 40(19):6143-6150.<br />

Church, M.E., Gwiazda, R., Risebrough, R.W., Sorenson, K., Chamberlain, C.P., Farry, S., Heinrich, W., Rideout, B.A., and Smith,<br />

D.R. 2008. Response on “Ammunition is the principal source <strong>of</strong> lead accumulated by California condors re-introduced to the<br />

wild”. Environmental Science and Technology, Web release date: 1/31/2008. Available online: http://pubs.acs.org/cgibin/abstract.cgi/esthag/asap/abs/es702174r.html<br />

.<br />

Clark, A.J., and A.M. Scheuhammer. 2003. Lead poisoning in upland foraging birds <strong>of</strong> prey in Canada. Ecotoxicology 12:23–30.<br />

(Summary)<br />

Clausen, B. 1992. Lead poisoning control measures in Denmark. Pages 68-70 in D. J. Pain (ed), Lead poisoning in waterfowl.<br />

IWRB Special Publication No. 16, Slimbridge, U.K.<br />

Clausen, B., K. Haarbo, and C. Wolstrup. 1981. Lead pellets in Danish cattle. Nordisk Veterinary Medicine 33:65-70.<br />

Clausen, B., and C. Wolstrup. 1979. Lead poisoning in game from Denmark. Denmark Review <strong>of</strong> Game Biology 11:1-22.<br />

119<br />

Clemens, E.T., L. Krook, A.L. Aronson, and C.E. Stevens. 1975. Pathogenesis <strong>of</strong> lead shot poisoning in the mallard duck. Cornell<br />

Veterinary 65(2):248-285.<br />

Coburn, C. 1992. Lead poisoning in waterfowl: the Winchester perspective. Pages 46-50 in D. J. Pain (ed), Lead poisoning in<br />

waterfowl. IWRB Special Publication No. 16, Slimbridge, U.K.<br />

Coburn, D.R., D.W. Metzler, and R. Treichler. 1951. A study <strong>of</strong> absorption and retention <strong>of</strong> lead in wild waterfowl in relation to<br />

clinical evidence <strong>of</strong> lead poisoning. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Management 15(2):186-192.<br />

Cohen, S. Z. 2004. The Science Underlying Best Management Practices for Shooting Ranges: A Focus on Lead and Arsenic. Page<br />

193-203 in World Symposium on Lead Ammunition, Scheinosst, A. (ed.), Published by the World Forum on the Future <strong>of</strong> Sport<br />

Shooting Activities. (Summary)<br />

Conner, E.E. 1993. Soil ingestion and lead concentration in wildlife species. Master’s thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and<br />

<strong>State</strong> University. 98 pp.<br />

Cook, R.S., and D.O. Trainer. 1966. Experimental lead poisoning <strong>of</strong> Canada geese. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Management 30:1-8.<br />

(Summary)<br />

Cory-Slechta, D.A., R.H. Garmen, and D. Seidman. 1980. Lead-induced crop dysfunction in the pigeon. Toxicology and Applied<br />

Pharmacology 52:462-467.<br />

Cox, W.M. and G.R. Pesola. 2005. Buckshot ingestion. New England Journal <strong>of</strong> Medicine 353(e23):online only. Available online<br />

at: www.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/353/26/e23 .<br />

Craig, T.H., J.W. Connelly, E.H. Craig, and T.L. Parker. 1990. Lead concentrations in Golden and Bald eagles. Wilson Bulletin<br />

102(1):130-133.<br />

Craighead, D. and B. Bedrosian. 2008. Blood lead levels <strong>of</strong> Common ravens with access to big-game <strong>of</strong>fal. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />

Management 72(1):240-245. (Summary)<br />

Cummings School <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. 2008. Lead Poisoning. Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental and Population<br />

Health. Cummings School <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts. Accessed Feb. 2, 2008. Available online:<br />

http://www.tufts.edu/vet/lead/index.html<br />

Custer, T.W., J.C. Franson, and O.H. Pattee. 1984. Tissue lead distribution and hematologic effects on American kestrels fed<br />

biologically incorporated lead. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Diseases 20(1):39-43.<br />

Custer, T.W., and B.L. Mulhern. 1983. Heavy metal residues in pre-fledgling black-crowned night-herons from three Atlantic Coast<br />

colonies. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 30:178-185.

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