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LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF ... - Drake University

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this research with her findings that although managers' self ratings were<br />

generally less accurate than those of others when compared to objective<br />

criterion, more successful managers were less likely to inflate their self-<br />

ratings of leadership. In her study, ratings of leadership style revealed<br />

that the stronger the relationship between the managers' self-perceptions<br />

and those of their associates, the more likely managers were perceived as<br />

transformational. Therefore, it should not be surprising that hospital<br />

CEOs, with their high level of transformational characteristics, tend to see<br />

themselves as others see them. Transformational leaders, by definition,<br />

are likely to seek feedback from others and be concerned with the needs<br />

of others. Transformational leaders welcome input and feedback and,<br />

therefore, are more likely to integrate that input and feedback into their<br />

self-perceptions.<br />

Self-awareness is a promising area for research around the topic of<br />

leadership. It is an area in which developmental activities could be<br />

targeted; where leaders could identify gaps between their self-perceived<br />

style and the perceptions of others and work to close them. Such<br />

research might best utilize gap-analysis to differentiate between observed<br />

and desired leadership behaviors and guide the leader in developing skills<br />

and behaviors needed to close the gap.<br />

4. The stated values of hospital CEOs do not significantly correlate with<br />

their self-defined or associate-defined leadership style.<br />

97

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