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LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF ... - Drake University

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Table 9<br />

Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Between MLQ Leadership Profile Area<br />

and Leadership Style<br />

CEO CEO CEO<br />

Leadership Style Profile Area Transformational Transactional Passive-<br />

N=58 Avoidant<br />

Transformational Idealized Influence<br />

- Attributed<br />

Transformational Idealized lnfluence<br />

- Behavior<br />

Transformational Inspirational<br />

Motivation<br />

Transformational Intellectual<br />

Stimulation<br />

Transformational Individual<br />

Consideration<br />

Transactional<br />

Contingent Reward<br />

Transactional<br />

Management by<br />

Exception-Active<br />

Passive-Avoidant Management by<br />

Exception-Passive<br />

Passive-Avoidant Laissez-Faire<br />

Outcome Measure Extra Effort<br />

Outcome Measure Effectiveness<br />

Outcome Measure Satisfaction<br />

* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).<br />

** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).<br />

An ANOVA was run to identify the variability within the rater groups.<br />

No significant differences were noted in how the various raters perceived<br />

the CEOs leadership work (Table 10). Most notably, there were no<br />

significant differences between how the CEOs rated themselves in various<br />

style, profile, and outcome areas compared with the ratings of the CEOs'<br />

peers, superiors, subordinates and unknowns.<br />

Table I 0<br />

Variability of MLQ Scores by Rater

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