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LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF ... - Drake University

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transformational factors correlate with the transactional and laissez-faire<br />

factors, suggesting they are not unique to the transformational model<br />

(Tejeda et al., 2001 ; Tracey & Hinkin, 1998). Nevertheless, the MLQ<br />

appears to be the standard for measuring leadership style.<br />

The MLQ was used to measure nine profile areas, clustered into three<br />

segments. These segments and profile areas include:<br />

1 ) Transformational Leadership (consisting of five domains)<br />

a. IA - idealized attributes. Leader instills pride in others, goes<br />

beyond self-interest for the good of the group and displays a<br />

sense of power and self-confidence.<br />

b. IB - idealized behaviors. Leader provides others with a clear<br />

sense of purpose and vision, serves as a role model for ethical<br />

behavior and trust building<br />

c. lM - inspirational motivation. Leader communicates high<br />

expectation of followers, inspiring them to become committed to<br />

the organization's shared vision; tries to make others feel their<br />

work is significant.<br />

d. IS - intellectual stimulation. Leader stimulates followers to be<br />

creative and innovative, to challenge their own beliefs and<br />

values as well as those of the leader and the organization.<br />

e. IC - individualized consideration. Leader provides a supportive<br />

climate in which leaders listen carefully to the individual needs

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